部份中文复合维生素处方资料（仅供参考）
商标名：Plevita S Injection
英文名：multi-vitamins
中文名：复合维生素注射剂
生产商：日本扶桑薬品
プレビタS注射液
藥用類別名稱
複合維生素
批准日期：1985年8月
商標名
Plevita S Injection
操作注意事項
◇穩定性測試
由於使用最終包裝產品進行了長期保存試驗 (15°c, 2年), 每個測試專案都在標準範圍內, 並在正常市場分佈下被確認為穩定兩年。
藥用藥理學
◇硫胺素
硫胺 (維生素b1)在atp存在的情況下轉化為二磷酸硫胺素, 並顯示出生理作用。 糖、蛋白質、脂質代謝, 並參與α-酮谷氨酸在脫碳反應和tca迴圈中的脫碳反應, 在tca迴圈中佔據重要位置。 此外, 它還參與了五糖磷電路中的葡萄糖代謝和核酸代謝, 作為轉表酶的輔酶。
◇核黃素
核黃素 (維生素b2)被吸收後, 在小腸和肝臟中磷酸化, 成為fmn(黃素單核苷酸), 大多數是由atp(黃酮腺嘌呤) 的作用時尚 將被轉換的二核苷酸)。 這種時尚, fmn作用於氧化還原系統中的電子轉移系統和細胞中的線粒體作為黃素酶的輔酶, 它廣泛參與體內代謝, 如碳水化合物, 脂質, 和蛋白質。
◇抗壞血酸
抗壞血酸 (維生素c)的典型缺陷是壞疽, 導致出血傾向增加, 骨牙發育遲緩, 抗體產生能力和傷口癒合能力下降。 雖然維生素c的給藥在這些疾病和症狀中是有效的, 但生理意義和作用還不夠明確。 參與膠原蛋白的生產, 改善出血傾向, 增加毛細血管阻力和縮短凝血時間, 參與腎上腺皮質功能 (防止應激反應), 抑制黑色素的生產已被報導。
适应症
對這種製劑中含有的維生素的需求增加, 補充 (如消費品、孕婦、哺乳婦女等) 在從飲食中攝入時是不夠的。
它沒有效果, 不應在本月剩下的時間裡漫無目的地使用。
用法与用量
通常成人 1天 5 ~ 10ml, 糖溶液, 電解質補充, 生理鹽水或混合氨基酸注射等, 靜脈注射或靜脈注射。
它應該根據年齡和症狀進行調整。
包装
注射溶液
5ml 50管棕色玻璃安慰劑
製造和銷售來源
扶桑薬品工業株式会社
注：以上中文处方资料不够完整，使用者以原处方为准。
完整说明附件：http://www.info.pmda.go.jp/go/pack/3172400A1046_1_11/
Plevita S Injection 5ml ampoule（プレビタS注射液）
Medicinal category Name
Compound Vitamins
Sales Name
Previta S Injection Solution
Composition
Previta s injectable solution is an aqueous injection of yellow to orange yellow clear, including the following components in 1 ampoule (tube) 5ml.
Thiamine chloride Hydrochloride 10mg
ribofurbinophosphate ester Sodium 6.355 mg
(5mg as Riboflavin)
Ascorbic acid 200mg
Propylene glycol 50mg as additives, taurine 20mg, citric acid hydrate, containing a ph adjusting agent.
Contraindications
A patient with a history of hypersensitivity to this agent and thiamine chloride hydrochloride
Efficacy or effect
The demand for vitamins contained in this agent increases, and supplementation (such as consumable diseases, pregnant women, nursing women, etc.) is inadequate when ingested from a diet.
It is not effective and should not be used aimlessly over the remainder of the month.
Usually adults 1 day 5 to 10 ml, sugar solution, electrolyte complement, mixed physiological saline or general amino acid injections, etc., intravenous or intravenous injection.
It should be adjusted depending on the age and symptoms.
Major side effects
Shock
In the event of shock symptoms, it is necessary to immediately discontinue administration and perform appropriate treatment if blood pressure, chest torture, and respiratory distress appear.
Medicinal pharmacology
Thiamin (Vitamin B1) is a cocarboxylase in vivo, which acts as a coenzyme of the enzyme that catalyzes the decarbonation reaction of α-keto acid, oxidative decarbonation reaction, ketol formation and metastasis reaction. Riboflavin (vitamin B2) shows the physiological activity becomes FMN in vivo (riboflavin phosphate) or fad (flavin adenine dinucleotide).
FMN and fad 2) to form a flavin enzyme such as various oxidase and dehydrogenase (Flavoprotein) as a coenzyme. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is susceptible to oxidation reduction, it is said that it plays an important role in the redox and cell respiration of the living body as part of the hydrogen transfer system. The most prominent part of the physiological action of vitamin C is a point necessary for the formation and maintenance of collagen in connective tissue, the deficiency is known as scurvy.
In addition, vitamin C has the adrenal defense action, melanin production inhibitory effect, and heme protein Protection effect.