部份中文盐酸多沙普伦处方资料（仅供参考）
通用名称：盐酸多沙普伦
用法用量
常用量静注：每次0.5～1.0mg/kg，可依病情需要每隔1h重复给药，总量可达每日2mg/kg。也可静滴给药，开始给予5mg/min，以后视病人反应减慢到1～3mg/min，总量可达每日4mg/kg。对急性呼吸衰竭，可静滴1.5～4.0mg/kg。本品游离碱可分次口服，每日300～600mg。
药理作用
本品有中枢和呼吸兴奋作用。小剂量刺激颈动脉体化学感受器反射性兴奋呼吸中枢，使呼吸加深加快，潮气量增加，并有轻度中枢兴奋作用。加大剂量可直接兴奋延脑呼吸中枢和脑桥的其他中枢。有轻度升高加压的作用，可能与增加儿茶酚胺释放有关。
适应症
主要用于治疗麻醉后的呼吸抑制。还可用于急性呼吸衰竭。
不良反应 一般不良反应似尼可刹米。本品安全范围较其他呼吸兴奋药大。偶有喉、支气管痉挛、呼吸窘迫、心律不齐、神志不清或幻觉等。静注缓慢可减少溶血的发生。静注外漏可致血栓性静脉炎。
注意事项：
癫痫、惊厥、脑水肿、脑血管意外、哮喘状态、严重高加压、甲状腺功能亢进及嗜铬细胞瘤患者禁用，心脏病、阻塞性呼吸道疾患者慎用。拟交感胺类药物和单胺氧化酶抑制剂可增强本品的升压作用。
制剂
注射液： 100mg/5m1， 400mg/20m。
DOPRAM Injection (doxapram hydrochloride injection, USP)
GENERIC NAME: DOXAPRAM - INJECTION (DOX-uh-pram)
BRAND NAME(S): Dopram
USES: This medication is used to stimulate breathing (respiration). This medication can be used to treat breathing problems due to overdose of certain drugs (e.g., narcotic analgesics, barbiturates), lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and in the recovery period after anesthesia.
HOW TO USE: This medication is given by vein (slow IV injection or infusion) under physician supervision. Response will be monitored continuously during administration. Close observation and monitoring is necessary until the patient is fully alert for 1 hour. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to the medication. The infusion should not be administered for longer than 2 hours or a maximum dose of 3 grams/24 hours. Learn all correct mixing, dilution and administration/usage instructions in the product package. Follow all proper safety precautions. Consult your pharmacist if you are unclear about any of the information. The liquid should be checked for particles or discoloration. If present, do not use the liquid. Make sure needles and m
