部份中文甲哌卡因处方资料（仅供参考）
药品英文名
Mepivacaine
药品别名
盐酸甲哌卡因、卡波卡因、Mepivacaine Hydrochloride、Carbocaine
药物剂型
1.注射用盐酸甲哌卡因：100mg。
2.盐酸甲哌卡因注射液：
(1)20ml∶400mg；(2)20ml∶200mg。
药理作用
酰胺族局麻药，局部麻醉效能强，作用较迅速、持久，毒性及副作用较小。
且不扩张血管，使用时可不加肾上腺素。
药动学
在肝内代谢，用量的1%～6%以原形随尿排出。
适应证
适用于腹部手术、四肢及会阴部手术等。
禁忌证
对本药或酰胺类麻醉药过敏者禁用，孕妇禁用。
注意事项
与利多卡因比，其血内浓度要高50%，故不适用于产科麻醉。
不良反应
参见盐酸利多卡因。
用法用量
用于局部浸润麻醉浓度为0.25%～0.5%，用于神经阻滞麻醉浓度为1.0%～2.0%，用于硬膜外腔阻滞麻醉浓度为1.5%～2.0%。
Scandonest® 3% plain
Indications
Local dental anesthesia by infiltration or nerve block in adults and pediatric patients.
Features & Benefits
Formulation without vaso-constrictor for specific medical situations.
Fast onset: 30 to 120 seconds in the maxilla and 1 to 4 minutes for the mandible.
Duration: will ordinarily provide pulpal anesthesia of about 20 minutes in the maxilla, and about 40 minutes in the mandible.
No-methylparaben formulation to avoid allergic reactions on sensitive patients.
100 percent latex free components to help reduce allergic responses.
Terminal sterilization of product/cartridges for safe use.
Mylar label covered glass cartridges to minimize risk of wound in the event of a cartridge breakage.
Cartridges packed 10 to a blister tray to avoid glass to glass contact, hence reducing breakage.
Presentation
Item#01A 1003 - Box containing 5 blisters of 10 x 1.7 ml glass cartridges.
Risk Information
Reactions to Scandonest® are characteristic of those associated with other amide-type local anesthetics. A major cause of adverse reactions to this group of drugs is excessive plasma levels, which may be due to overdosage, inadvertent intravascular injection or slow metabolic degradation. Scandonest® is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to it or to any local anesthetic agent of the amide type or to other components of mepivacaine solutions. Local anesthetics should be employed only by clinicians who are well versed in diagnosis and management of dose-related toxicity and other acute emergencies which might arise from the block to be employed, and then only after insuring the immediate availability of oxygen, other resuscitative drugs, cardiopulmonary resuscitative equipment, and the personnel resources needed for proper management of toxic reactions and related emergencies. Scandonest® 2% L contains potassium metabisulfite, a sulfite that may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylactic symptoms and life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes in certain susceptible people. Please see package insert for prescribing information.