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VIDEX EC (didanosine, USP) Delayed-Release Capsules
2016-01-28 03:56:33 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:351次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use VIDEX EC safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for VIDEX EC.
    VIDEX EC (didanosine, USP) Delayed-Release Capsules
             Enteric-Coated Beadlets
    Initial U.S. Approval: 1991
    WARNING: PANCREATITIS, LACTIC ACIDOSIS and
    HEPATOMEGALY with STEATOSIS
    See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
    Fatal and nonfatal pancreatitis. VIDEX EC should be suspended in patients with suspected pancreatitis and discontinued in patients with confirmed pancreatitis. (5.1)
    Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases. Fatal lactic acidosis has been reported in pregnant women who received the combination of didanosine and stavudine. (5.2)
    INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    VIDEX EC (didanosine, USP) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for use in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. (1)

    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    Adult patients: Administered on an empty stomach. Dosing is based on body weight. (2.1)
    Pediatric patients: Ages 6 to 18 years, can safely swallow capsules and body weight at least 20 kg. Administered on an empty stomach, dosing is based on body weight. (2.1)

    Body Weight

    Dose

    20 kg to less than 25 kg

    200 mg once daily

    25 kg to less than 60 kg

    250 mg once daily

    at least 60 kg

    400 mg once daily

    Renal impairment: Dose reduction is recommended. (2.2)
    Coadministration with tenofovir: Dose reduction is recommended. Patients should be monitored closely for didanosine-associated adverse reactions. (2.3, 7.1)
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    Capsules: 125 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 400 mg (3)

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Coadministration with allopurinol or ribavirin is contraindicated. (4.1 and 4.2)

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
    Pancreatitis: Suspension or discontinuation of didanosine may be necessary. (5.1)
    Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis: Suspend didanosine in patients who develop clinical symptoms or signs with or without laboratory findings. (5.2)
    Hepatic toxicity: Interruption or discontinuation of didanosine must be considered upon worsening of liver disease. (5.3)
    Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension: Discontinue didanosine in patients with evidence of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. (5.4)
    Patients may develop peripheral neuropathy (5.5), retinal changes and optic neuritis (5.6), immune reconstitution syndrome (5.7), and redistribution/accumulation of body fat (5.8).
    ADVERSE REACTIONS
    In adults, the most common adverse reactions (greater than 10%, all grades) are diarrhea, peripheral neurologic symptoms/neuropathy, nausea, headache, rash, and vomiting. (6.1)
    Adverse reactions in pediatric patients were consistent with those in adults. (6.1)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bristol-Myers Squibb at 1-800-721-5072 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Coadministration of VIDEX EC can alter the concentration of other drugs and other drugs may alter the concentration of didanosine. The potential drug-drug interactions must be considered prior to and during therapy. (4, 7, 12.3)

    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    Pregnancy: Fatal lactic acidosis has been reported in pregnant women who received both didanosine and stavudine with other agents. This combination should be used with caution during pregnancy and only if the potential benefit clearly outweighs the potential risk. (5.2, 8.1) Physicians are encouraged to register patients in the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry by calling 1-800-258-4263.

    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.

    Revised: 8/2015

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

    WARNING: PANCREATITIS, LACTIC ACIDOSIS and HEPATOMEGALY with STEATOSIS

    1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    2.1 Recommended Dosage (Adult and Pediatric Patients)

    2.2 Renal Impairment

    2.3 Dose Adjustment

    3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    4.1 Allopurinol

    4.2 Ribavirin

    5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1 Pancreatitis

    5.2 Lactic Acidosis/Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis

    5.3 Hepatic Toxicity

    5.4 Non-cirrhotic Portal Hypertension

    5.5 Peripheral Neuropathy

    5.6 Retinal Changes and Optic Neuritis

    5.7 Immune Reconstitution Syndrome

    5.8 Fat Redistribution

    6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

    6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

    6.2 Postmarketing Experience

    7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

    7.1 Established Drug Interactions

    7.2 Predicted Drug Interactions

    8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1 Pregnancy

    8.3 Nursing Mothers

    8.4 Pediatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use

    8.6 Renal Impairment

    10 OVERDOSAGE

    11 DESCRIPTION

    12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1 Mechanism of Action

    12.3 Pharmacokinetics

    12.4 Microbiology

    13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology

    14 CLINICAL STUDIES

    14.1 Adult Patients

    14.2 Pediatric Patients

    16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

    17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    17.1 Pancreatitis

    17.2 Peripheral Neuropathy

    17.3 Lactic Acidosis and Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis

    17.4 Hepatic Toxicity

    17.5 Non-cirrhotic Portal Hypertension

    17.6 Retinal Changes and Optic Neuritis

    17.7 Fat Redistribution

    17.8 Concomitant Therapy

    17.9 General Information

    *
    Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
  • 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

     

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