own
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Oligohydramnios
Not known
Renal hypoplasia
Not known
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Not known
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast inflammation/mastitis
Common
General disorders and administration site conditions
Asthenia
Very common
Chest pain
Very common
Chills
Very common
Fatigue
Very common
Influenza-like symptoms
Very common
Infusion related reaction
Very common
Pain
Very common
Pyrexia
Very common
Mucosal inflammation
Very common
Peripheral oedema
Very common
Malaise
Common
Oedema
Common
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
Common
+ Denotes adverse reactions that have been reported in association with a fatal outcome.
1 Denotes adverse reactions that are reported largely in association with Infusion-related reactions. Specific percentages for these are not available.
* Observed with combination therapy following anthracyclines and combined with taxanes
Description of selected adverse reactions
Cardiac dysfunction
Congestive heart failure (NYHA Class II-IV) is a common adverse reaction associated with the use of trastuzumab and has been associated with a fatal outcome (see section 4.4). Signs and symptoms of cardiac dysfunction such as dyspnoea, orthopnoea, increased cough, pulmonary oedema, S3 gallop, or reduced ventricular ejection fraction, have been observed in patients treated with trastuzumab (see section 4.4).
In 3 pivotal clinical trials of adjuvant trastuzumab given in combination with chemotherapy, the incidence of grade 3/4 cardiac dysfunction (specifically symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure) was similar in patients who were administered chemotherapy alone (i.e. did not receive trastuzumab) and in patients who were administered trastuzumab sequentially after a taxane (0.3-0.4%). The rate was highest in patients who were administered trastuzumab concurrently with a taxane (2.0%). In the neoadjuvant setting, the experience of concurrent administration of trastuzumab and low-dose anthracycline regimen is limited (see section 4.4).
When trastuzumab was administered after completion of adjuvant chemotherapy NYHA Class III-IV heart failure was observed in 0.6% of patients in the one-year arm after a median follow-up of 12 months. In study BO16348, after a median follow-up of 8 years the incidence of severe CHF (NYHA Class III & IV) in the trastuzumab 1-year treatment arm was 0.8%, and the rate of mild symptomatic and asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction was 4.6%.
Reversibility of severe CHF (defined as a sequence of at least two consecutive LVEF values ≥50% after the event) was evident for 71.4% of trastuzumab-treated patients. Reversibility of mild symptomatic and asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction was demonstrated for 79.5% of patients. Approximately 17% of cardiac dysfunction related events occurred after completion of trastuzumab.
In the pivotal metastatic trials of intravenous trastuzumab, the incidence of cardiac dysfunction varied between 9% and 12% when it was combined with paclitaxel compared with 1%-4% for paclitaxel alone. For monotherapy, the rate was 6%-9%. The highest rate of cardiac dysfunction was seen in patients receiving trastuzum