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VIDAZA(azacitidine)injection, powder, lyophilized, for solut(三)
2013-10-25 00:13:17 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:9941次 评论:0
1.5 x109/L, and platelets ≥75.0 x109/L, adjust the dose as follows, based on nadir counts for any given cycle:
Nadir Counts % Dose in the Next Course
ANC (x109/L)
<0.5
0.5 –1.5
>1.5 Platelets (x109/L)
<25.0
25.0-50.0
>50.0
50%
67%
100%

For patients whose baseline counts are WBC <3.0 x109/L, ANC<1.5 x109/L, or platelets <75.0 x109/L, dose adjustments should be based on nadir counts and bone marrow biopsy cellularity at the time of the nadir as noted below, unless there is clear improvement in differentiation (percentage of mature granulocytes is higher and ANC is higher than at onset of that course) at the time of the next cycle, in which case the dose of the current treatment should be continued.
WBC or Platelet Nadir
% decrease in counts
from baseline Bone Marrow
Biopsy Cellularity at Time of Nadir (%)
30-60 15-30 <15
 % Dose in the Next Course
50 - 75 100 50 33
>75 75 50 33

If a nadir as defined in the table above has occurred, the next course of treatment should be given 28 days after the start of the preceding course, provided that both the WBC and the platelet counts are >25% above the nadir and rising. If a >25% increase above the nadir is not seen by day 28, counts should be reassessed every 7 days. If a 25% increase is not seen by day 42, then the patient should be treated with 50% of the scheduled dose.

2.4 Dosage Adjustment Based on Renal Function and Serum Electrolytes
If unexplained reductions in serum bicarbonate levels to <20 mEq/L occur, the dosage should be reduced by 50% on the next course. Similarly, if unexplained elevations of BUN or serum creatinine occur, the next cycle should be delayed until values return to normal or baseline and the dose should be reduced by 50% on the next treatment course [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

2.5 Use in Geriatric Patients
Azacitidine and its metabolites are known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.5)].

2.6 Preparation of VIDAZA
VIDAZA is a cytotoxic drug and, as with other potentially toxic compounds, caution should be exercised when handling and preparing VIDAZA suspensions [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)].

If reconstituted VIDAZA comes into contact with the skin, immediately and thoroughly wash with soap and water. If it comes into contact with mucous membranes, flush thoroughly with water.

The VIDAZA vial is single-use and does not contain any preservatives. Unused portions of each vial should be discarded properly [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)]. Do not save any unused portions for later administration.

2.7 Instructions for Subcutaneous Administration
VIDAZA should be reconstituted aseptically with 4 mL sterile water for injection. The diluent should be injected slowly into the vial. Vigorously shake or roll the vial until a uniform suspension is achieved. The suspension will be cloudy. The resulting suspension will contain azacitidine 25 mg/mL.

Preparation for Immediate Subcutaneous Administration: Doses greater than 4 mL should be divided equally into 2 syringes. The product may be held at room temperature fo

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