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KRYSTEXXA(pegloticase)(一)
2014-05-09 15:42:49 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:4210次 评论:0

KRYSTEXXA(pegloticase)请参阅下文完整处方资料
Important Safety Information
Before starting KRYSTEXXA® (pegloticase), you should know that:
KRYSTEXXA is for adults who have tried or can not take oral gout medicines and still have high uric acid levels and gout signs and symptoms, also known as Refractory Chronic Gout.
KRYSTEXXA is not recommended if you have high levels of uric acid without signs and symptoms of gout.
You should not use KRYSTEXXA if you have a genetic condition known as G6PD deficiency, which stands for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. This is also known as favism. G6PD deficiency occurs more often in people of African or Mediterranean family background. However, it can occur in anyone. Before giving you KRYSTEXXA, your doctor may give you a blood test to determine if you have G6PD deficiency.
Before you receive KRYSTEXXA, tell your doctor if you:
Know you have G6PD deficiency
Have, or ever had, heart problems or high blood pressure
Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. It is not known if KRYSTEXXA will harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant
Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if KRYSTEXXA passes into your breast milk. You and your doctor should decide if you will receive KRYSTEXXA or breastfeed
What is the most important information I should know about KRYSTEXXA?
Serious allergic reactions may happen in some people who receive KRYSTEXXA. These allergic reactions can be life threatening and usually happen within 2 hours of the infusion.
KRYSTEXXA should be given to you by a doctor or nurse in a healthcare setting where serious allergic reactions can be treated. Your doctor or nurse should watch you for any signs of a serious allergic reaction during and after your treatment with KRYSTEXXA.
Tell your doctor or nurse right away if you have any of these symptoms during or after your treatment with KRYSTEXXA:
Wheezing, shortness of breath, cough, chest tightness, chest pain, or trouble breathing
Dizziness, fainting, fast or weak heartbeat or feeling nervous
Reddening of the face, itching, hives, or feeling warm
Swelling of the throat or tongue, throat tightness, hoarse voice or trouble swallowing
There are possible side effects with KRYSTEXXA:
The most common serious side effects in patients taking KRYSTEXXA were severe allergic reactions and infusion reactions. The most common side effects were gout flare-ups or attacks, infusion reactions, nausea, bruising, sore throat, constipation, chest pain, severe allergic reactions, and vomiting.

An increase in gout flares is frequently observed in patients when they start taking medicines to lower their uric acid levels. Patients do not need to stop taking KRYSTEXXA simply because of gout flares.
This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. Ask your doctor or treatment team if you have any questions or want more information.
If you have any questions about KRYSTEXXA or your therapy, talk with your doctor.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch, or call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. 

注射剂,为静脉输注

初始美国批准:2010
适应证和用途
KRYSTEXXA(pegloticase)是一种聚乙二醇化尿酸特异性酶适用于对常规治疗难治的成年患者慢性痛风的治疗。(1)
使用的重要限制:
不推荐KRYSTEXXA对无症状高尿酸血症的治疗。(1)
剂量和给药方法
(1)对成年患者给予8 mg作为静脉输注每两周1次。(2.1)
(2)不要静脉推注或丸注给药。(2.3)
(3)每次输注前监测血清尿酸水平。(2.3)
(4)患者应用抗组织胺s和皮质激素

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