部份中文卡维地洛处方资料（仅供参考）
英文名：Carvedilol
商品名：Artist Tablets
中文名：卡维地洛片
生产商：第一三共制药
药品简介
Artist（Carvedilol，卡维地洛）是一种有多种作用的神经体液拮抗剂，具有非选择性的β阻滞、α阻滞和抗氧化特性，用于原发性高血压。 
アポプロン錠0.25mg/アポプロン散0.1%
药用分类名称
高血压治疗剂，精神神经疾病治疗剂
批准日期：2008年6月
商標名
APOPLON TABLETS
APOPLON POWDER
一般名
レセルピン(Reserpine)
化学名
Methyl(3S ,16S ,17R ,18R ,20R )-11,17-dimethoxy-18-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyloxy)yohimban-16-carboxylate
分子式
C33H40N2O9
分子量
608.68
構造式
性状
白色至淡黄色晶体或结晶粉末。容易溶于醋酸（100）或氯仿，不易溶于醋酸盐，极难溶于乙醇（95），几乎不溶于水或二乙醚。由光改变。
处理注意事项
本产品应由医生指导使用。
药效药理
卡维地洛是一种从R.serpentina分离的劳奥菲亚生物碱。
（1） 降压作用
卡维地洛抑制儿茶酚胺进入突触囊泡，耗尽突触囊泡的诺拉肾上腺素。因此，在交感神经末端，儿茶酚胺减少，肾上腺素活性突触中的兴奋传递表现出缓慢和持续阻塞的降压作用。
（2） 安静、体温下降、条件避免反应抑制作用
卡维地洛，游离和释放血清素和儿茶酚胺中枢神经系统，以及耗尽，通过抑制这些胺的再进入存储位点，降低体温作用，显示条件避免反应抑制作用。 这些作用的表达缓慢，持续很长时间。
适应症
• 高血压（本态性）、高血压（肾病等）
• 恶性高血压（与其他降压剂一起使用）
• 苯丙胺药物难以使用精神分裂症
用法与用量
• 高血压（本态性）、高血压（肾病等）
• 恶性高血压（与其他降压剂一起使用）
降压的目的，作为雷塞尔平，通常成人每天0.2至0.5mg（片剂：1-2片，粉末：200-500mg）口服分为1至3次。如果血压下降和稳定，每天0.1至0.25mg作为维持量（片剂：1/2至1片，分散：100-250mg）口服。
此外，年龄，根据症状适当增加或减少。
• 苯丙胺药物难以使用精神分裂症
镇静的目的，作为雷塞尔平，通常成人每天0.2-2mg（片剂：1-8片，粉末：0.2-2g）开始，在观察患者反应时增加或减少。
此外，年龄，根据症状适当增加或减少。
包装
片剂
0.25毫克 （塑料瓶）100 片
（日本药典卡维地洛片剂）
散 0.1%
500克
（日本药典卡维地洛分散0.1%）
制造销售员
第一三共株式会社
注：以上中文资料不够完整，使用者以原处方资料为准。
完整资料附件：
https://www.info.pmda.go.jp/go/pack/2143006B2046_2_05/
APOPLON TABLETS 0.25mg（Reserpine）
Brand name :APOPLON TABLETS 0.25mg
　Active ingredient:Reserpine
　Dosage form:pale orange tablet with split line (diameter: 8.0mm, thickness: 3.8mm)
　Print on wrapping:D306
Effects of this medicine
This medicine is rauwolfia alkaloids, acts on storage sites of nerve transmitter substances to ease strain, lowers blood pressure, and controls mental excitement, visual hallucination and delusion.
It is usually used in the treatment of various hypertension and schizophrenia.
Before using this medicine, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist
If you ever experienced any allergic reaction(itch, rash etc)to any medicine.
If you are a patient with depression, depressive state, peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis, or renal failure.
If you are receiving electroconvulsive treatment.
If you are a patient with convulsive disorders such as epilepsy, or have a history of these diseases.
If you have a history of bronchial asthma or allergic diseases.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
If you are taking any other medicinal products. (Some medicines may interact to enhance or diminish medicinal effects. Beware of over-the-counter medicines and dietary supplements as well as other prescription medicines)
Dosing schedule(How to take this medicine)
Your dosing schedule prescribed by your doctor is((to be written by a healthcare professional))
For hypertension:In general for adults, take 1 to 2tablets(0.2to0.5 mg of the active ingredient) daily, in 1 to 3 divided doses. When the blood pressure goes down and becomes stable, take 0.5 to 1 tablet (0.1to0.25 mg of the active ingredient) daily, as the maintenance dose, however, the dosage may be adjusted according to the age or symptoms. Strictly follow the instructions of your doctor/pharmacist.
For schizophrenia: In general for adults, initially take 1to 8 tablets(0.2to2 mg of the active ingredient) daily, then the dosage may be adjusted according to the response of the patient to the medicine. Also, the dosage may be adjusted according to the age or symptoms. Strictly follow the instructions of your doctor/pharmacist.
If you miss a dose ,take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. DO NOT take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.
If you took too much of the medicine (more than ordered), check with your doctor/pharmacist.
Do not stop taking the medicine without the instructions of your doctor.
Precautions while taking this medicine
The medicine may cause drowsiness or feeling of weakness. Avoid driving a car or operating dangerous machinery after taking the medicine.
Possible adverse reactions to this medicine
The most commonly reported adverse reactions innclude drowsiness, hyposexuality, nervousness, dizziness, headache, rash, bradycardia, gastric ulcer, thirst, diarrhea, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, loose stool, nasal stuffiness, malaise, etc.If any of these symptoms occur, check with your doctor/pharmacist:
The symptoms described below are rarely seen as initial symptoms of the adverse reactions indicated in brackets. If any of these symptoms occur, stop taking this medicine and see your doctor immediately.
having no energy, being depressed or discouraged, sleepless[depression]
The above symptoms do not describe all the adverse reactions to this medicine. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any symptoms of concern other than those listed above.
Storage conditions and other information
Keep out of the reach of children. Store away from light, heat and moisture.
Discard the remainder.Do not store them.