部分中文二氮嗪处方资料（仅供参考）
英文名：Diazoxide
商品名：Proglicem
中文名：二氮嗪胶囊
生产商：默沙东公司
作用与用途
能松弛血管平滑肌，降低周围血管阻力，使血压急剧下降。一次快速静注本品300mg，可在5分钟内出现降压高峰，使血压降至正常水平，并可维持2—18小时或更长一些。在降压的同时，并不降低心输出量，故脑、肾、冠脉的血流量不变。适用于高血压危象的急救。
还能抑制胰脏β细胞分泌胰岛素，可用作升血糖药；用于幼儿特发性低血糖症、由于胰岛细胞瘤引起的严重低血糖。
用法与用量
日总量不超过1200mg。儿童剂量；5mg／kg。
注意事项
1．可引起水钠潴留，多次重复使用可能引起水肿、充血性心力衰竭，过量可引起低血压症甚至导致休克，均应及时予以处理。
2．对糖尿病患者或多次注射本品的患者，为防止血糖上升，可用胰岛素或口服降血糖药以控制血糖。
3．用药后可能出现一时性脑或心肌缺血、发热感、头痛、恶心、失眠、便秘、腹部不适感、听觉异常、静脉灼痛感等。
4．充血性心力衰竭、糖尿病、肾功能不全的重型高血压患者及乳妇忌用。
5．本品不宜与其他药物及输液配伍 。
Proglycem Suspension is used for Treating low blood sugar.
Proglycem Suspension is a glucose-elevating agent. It works by blocking the release of insulin from the pancreas, which helps to increase blood sugar.
Do NOT use Proglycem Suspension if:you are allergic to any ingredient in Proglycem Suspension or to other thiazides (eg, hydrochlorothiazide) you have functional low blood sugar Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using Proglycem Suspension:Some medical conditions may interact with Proglycem Suspension.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances if you have heart problems, kidney problems, low potassium levels in the blood, or high blood pressure if you have a history of aneurysm Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Proglycem Suspension.
Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:Hydantoins (eg, phenytoin), sulfonylureas (eg, glipizide), or thiazide-type diuretics (eg, hydrochlorothiazide) because the effectiveness of these medicines may be decreased This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur.
Ask your health care provider if Proglycem Suspension may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.