部份中文沐舒坦处方资料（仅供参考）
药品英文名
Ambroxol
药品别名
Brovanexine、Mucosolvan、Lanbroxol、Lasolvan
药物剂型
1.片剂：30mg；
2.溶液剂：30mg(5ml)；
3.注射剂：15mg(2ml)。
药理作用
本品为呼吸道润滑祛痰药，为溴己新的第8个代谢产物，能促使呼吸道表面活性物质的形成，调节浆液性与黏液性物质的分泌，增加中性黏多糖分泌，减少酸性黏多糖合成，并促进代谢，使呼吸道黏液理化趋于正常，利于排出。实验证实，用药后，可使痰黏度下降50%。还可改善纤毛运动，增强呼吸道的消除作用。
药动学
口服后胃肠吸收良好，作用迅速，0.5～3h血药浓度达峰值，作用持续达9～10h，35%～50%进入肠肝循环，亦即吸收后经由肝脏代谢，代谢物又经胆道排入小肠，于小肠中再水解成溴环己胺醇，再次被吸收。
本药从血液向组织的分布迅速且显著，肺、肝、肾分布较多，其他组织分布较少。血浆蛋白结合率约90%。本品主要通过肝代谢，72h可完全由尿排出。血浆t1/2为4～5h。
适应证
用于各种原因引起痰黏不易咳出者，如急慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、支气管哮喘、肺结核、术后咳痰困难等。
禁忌证
1.妊娠妇女禁用。
2.哺乳期妇女禁用。
3.青光眼患者禁用。
注意事项
注射剂不宜与pH值大于6.3的其他溶液混合。出现过敏反应，如皮疹、荨麻疹、瘙痒感，应立即停药。
不良反应
有轻度胃肠不适，个别有过敏反应。快速静注可引起头痛、腿痛和疲惫感。
用法用量
1.口服：
(1)片剂：饭后吞服：
①成人及10岁以上少年儿童，每天3次，每次30mg；
②5～10岁儿童：每天3次，每次15mg；
③长期治疗可减少为每天2次。
(2)溶液剂：成人及12岁以上儿童：每次10ml，用量随年龄递减而减少。应于饭前服。
2.缓慢静注：
(1)成人：每次15mg，每天2～3次；
(2)儿童：每次7.5mg，分2～3次。
4.静脉滴注：加入葡萄糖、果糖、盐水或林格液内滴注。
药物相应作用
可与抗生素、糖皮质激素及支气管扩张剂等合并使用。
MUCOSOLVAN（Ambroxol）
Helps restore normal funtion
Mucosolvan® gets to work right away to help you break free from cough. It eases the irritation in the airways and dissolves the sticky phlegm in the bronchi that causes coughs. Mucosolvan® works in a unique way to stimulate surfactant, which helps lubricate the airways. It enables you to breathe freely and deeply again, so you can get on with your day.
Product range
Mucosolvan® syrup is alcohol-free and suitable for diabetics. One dose contains 30mg Ambroxol. For adults, one teaspoon (5ml) of Mucosolvan® syrup is recommended three times a day. Children between the ages of six and twelve can take half a teaspoon (2.5ml), two to three times a day, while children between the ages of two and five should take a quarter teaspoon (1.25ml) three times a day.
Mucosolvan® Tablets' convenient dosing and size are suitable for people who want to take along their medication to work or when travelling. Tablets are recommended for adults (above the age of twelve) in a dosage of one tablet, three times daily.
Thanks to the sustained release formulation, only one capsule has to be taken a day; this makes Mucosolvan® One-A-Day Capsules ideal for long-term usage. Each capsule is recommended for adults (above the age of twelve), once per day.
Mucosolvan® is available in tablet and syrup form across twelve countries in the region. In Lebanon and Jordan, the product is also available in a 24-hour (long-acting) capsule form.