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Cefazolin 1gm Vial(Cefazolin Sodium 头孢唑啉钠注射剂)
药店国别  
产地国家 美国 
处 方 药: 是 
所属类别 1克/瓶 25瓶/盒 
包装规格 1克/瓶 25瓶/盒 
计价单位: 盒 
生产厂家中文参考译名:
HOSPIRA WORLDWIDE INC
生产厂家英文名:
HOSPIRA WORLDWIDE INC
该药品相关信息网址1:
https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cefazolin-sodium.html
该药品相关信息网址2:
该药品相关信息网址3:
原产地英文商品名:
Cefazolin 1gm/Vial 25Vial/box
原产地英文药品名:
Cefazolin Sodium
中文参考商品译名:
Cefazolin注射劑 1克/瓶 25瓶/盒
中文参考药品译名:
头孢唑啉钠
曾用名:
简介:

 

部份中文头孢唑啉钠处方资料(仅供参考)
英文名:CEFAZOLIN SODIUM
商品名:CEFAZOLIN
中文名:头孢唑啉钠注射剂
生产商:HOSPIRA INC
药品简介
Cefazolin是一种半合成的头孢菌素,具有广谱的抗菌作用,抑制细菌细胞壁的合成。Cefazolin对革兰氏阳性菌如金葡菌、溶血性链球菌、肺炎球菌、白喉杆菌及梭状芽胞杆菌等有较强的作用。Cefazolin对革兰氏阴性菌的作用也较强,特别对克雷白肺炎杆菌有效。
药理作用
本品为第一代注射用头孢菌素。对阳性球菌抗菌作用超过第二代与第三代。对阴性杆菌作用在第一代头孢菌素中居首位,但不及第二代,更不如第三代。本品对阴性杆菌产生的β-内酰胺酶不稳定,已有部分阴性杆菌耐药。对绿脓杆菌、肠杆菌属杆菌与厌氧脆弱拟杆菌无抗菌活性。可用于敏感致病菌引起的呼吸道、泌尿生殖道、胆道、皮肤软组织等感染及外科术后感染,创伤感染,眼耳鼻喉科感染及外科围术期预防用药。
用法及用量
1.肌内、静脉注射或静脉滴注,成人每6~12小时0.5~1g,病情严重者可酌增剂量至每日6g。小儿每日按体重40~80mg/kg,分3~4次给药。剂量可按感染严重程度而增加。
2.成人静脉滴注一次0.5~1g,间隔8小时。每日3次给药时,每次剂量可增至1.5g(1.5g,每隔8小时给药)。每日2次给药时,每次剂量不超过2g(2g,每隔12小时一次)。重症:6g/d,分4次。小儿:每日20~40mg/kg(体重),分3次给药。最大剂量:100mg/(kg.d),分3-4次肌注或静滴。
不良反应
可能发生以下反应:①过敏反应:皮疹、荨麻疹、嗜伊红细胞增高、药热及其他过敏反应;②肾脏毒性:应用本品应警惕发生肾功能异常的可能性;③其他反应如静脉炎、血清转氨酶升高、Coomb's试验阳性、偶见溶血性贫血、中性白细胞或血小板下降。
注意事项
对青霉素过敏者慎用;肝、肾功能不全者慎用。
规格
注射剂:0.5g,1.0g
持证商:HOSPIRA INC
上市国:USA
包装
CEFAZOLIN 1GM ADV 25  CEFAZOLIN SODIUM  HOSPIRA WORLDWIDE INC. 409258501
CEFAZOLIN 1GM VL  25  CEFAZOLIN SODIUM  HOSPIRA WORLDWIDE INC.  409080501
CEFAZOLIN 10GM VL 10  CEFAZOLIN SODIUM HOSPIRA WORLDWIDE INC. 409080601
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CEFAZOLIN SODIUM INJECTION
Uses
Cefazolin is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It may also be used before and during certain surgeries to help prevent infection. This medication is known as a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Side Effects
Swelling, redness, pain, or soreness at the injection site may occur. This medication may also rarely cause loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or headache. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication donot have serious side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: dark urine, easy bruising/bleeding, fast/pounding/irregular heartbeat, seizures, unusual weakness, yellowing eyes/skin, mental/mood changes (such as confusion).
Precautions
Before using cefazolin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other cephalosporins; or to penicillins; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney disease, liver disease, stomach/intestinal diseases (e.g., colitis).
Cefazolin may cause live bacterial vaccines (such as typhoid vaccine) to not work as well. Do not have any immunizations/vaccinations while using this medication unless your doctor tells you to.
Interactions
Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug include: aminoglycoside antibiotics (e.g., tobramycin, gentamicin), "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin), .
Although most antibiotics are unlikely to affect hormonal birth control such as pills, patch, or ring, a few antibiotics (such as rifampin, rifabutin) can decrease their effectiveness. This could result in pregnancy. If you use hormonal birth control, ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
This medication may interfere with certain laboratory tests (including Coombs' test), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug. 

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