部份中文D-山梨醇资料（仅供参考）
治疗类别名称
X线造影促进和补充营养
商標名
D-SORBITOL Oral Sol. 75％ “Kowa”
一般名
D-ソルビトール（D-Sorbitol）
化学名
D-Glucitol
分子式
C6H14O6
分子量
182.17
構造式
性状
白色，粉末或结晶块，不闻，味道甜美，有一种酷酷的感觉。它是在水，乙醇（95）非常易溶于难溶到在乙醚中几乎不溶。它是吸湿的。
药效药理
1.糖原生成
迅速转化为肝糖原和山梨糖醇溶液口服给药于成人白色大鼠40-48小时禁食
2.抗酮作用
根据在体外肝切片从48小时的禁食大鼠的实验中，7山梨醇抑制代显著酮体的对照组，无添加剂，并与果糖更大显著抑制率）。此外，甚至有来自24小时禁食大鼠肝切片无显著差异较大的抑制率比葡萄糖
3.緩下作用
最低剂量引起稀便或水样大便的润肠通便作用，山梨糖醇糖浆的门槛，关于山梨糖醇（结晶），为用于健康人12人，以确定阈值。其结果是，山梨糖醇糖浆20?30G，观察到大多数的目标中的约50g的口服给药晶体山梨醇通便作用
适应症
胃肠道的更快的X射线成像，预防便秘在胃肠道的X射线成像的时间
用法用量
通过增加一个X射线造影剂口服给药。添加量I和10?20G（13?27mL）作为对硫酸钡100克在X射线造影剂D-山梨糖醇。
口服营养
将所需的量被口服给药。
包装规格
D-山梨醇口服液75％ 一瓶500毫升
生产厂商
兴和有限公司
D-SORBITOL Oral Sol. 75% Kowa（D-ソルビトール経口液75％「コーワ」）
Brand name : D-SORBITOL Oral Sol. 75% Kowa
　Active ingredient: D-Sorbitol
　Dosage form: clear and colorless solution
　Print on wrapping: 
Effects of this medicine
This medicine has effect of prompting intestinal peristalsis moderately and laxative property. It is also used as source of energy by being absorbed and transformed to glucide.
It is usually used to speed up the procedure or prevent constipation in radiographic contrast. It is also used as nutritional support.
Before using this medicine, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist
If you have previously experienced any allergic reactions (itch, rash, etc.) to any medicines.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
If you are taking any other medicinal products. (Some medicines may interact to enhance or diminish medicinal effects. Beware of over-the-counter medicines and dietary supplements as well as other prescription medicines.)
Dosing schedule (How to take this medicine)
Your dosing schedule prescribed by your doctor is <<to be written by a healthcare professional>>
For speed up the procedure or prevention of constipation in radiographic contrast: In general, take 13 to 27 mL (10 to 20 g of the active ingredient) for 100 g of barium sulfate, adding to radiographic contrast agent. Strictly follow the instructions.
For oral nutritional support: Take an appropriate amount as needed. Strictly follow the instructions.
If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. You should never take two doses at one time.
If you accidentally take more than your prescribed dose, consult with your doctor or pharmacist.
Do not stop taking this medicine unless your doctor instructs you to do so.
Precautions while taking this medicine
Possible adverse reactions to this medicine
The most commonly reported adverse reactions include abdominal pain, diarrhea, enlarged feeling of abdomen and abdominal wind. If any of these symptoms occur, consult with your doctor or pharmacist.
The symptoms described below are rarely seen as initial symptoms of the adverse reactions indicated in brackets. If any of these symptoms occur, stop taking this medicine and see your doctor immediately.
severe abdominal pain or diarrhea, vomiting  [intestinal perforation, intestinal ulcer, necrosis of intestine]
The above symptoms do not describe all the adverse reactions to this medicine. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any symptoms of concern other than those listed above.
Storage conditions and other information
Keep out of the reach of children. Store away from direct sunlight, heat and moisture.
Discard the remainder. Do not store them.
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