部份中文琥珀胆碱处方资料（仅供参考）
药物用途
琥珀胆碱为去极化型肌松药（骨骼肌松弛药）。作用快，持续时间短，其肌松效能为筒箭毒碱的1.8倍。本药静注后首先引起短暂的肌束震颤，一分钟内即出现肌松作用，通常从颈部肌肉开始，逐渐波及肩胛，腹部和四肢。2分钟时作用达高峰，通常于5分钟内作用消失。如需长时间的肌松作用可以采用持续静脉滴注达到。本药去神经节阻断作用，常用剂量不引起组胺释放，但大剂量仍可能使组胺明显释放，而出现支气管痉挛、血压下降或过敏性休克。也可致心率减慢及心律失常。
临床常用于全麻下气管内插管，也用于内窥镜的检查，破伤风或电休克惊厥等。
用法剂量
静脉注射：用1-5%溶液，成人一次量20-50mg，小儿1-2mg/kg。注射后1分钟即出现肌肉松弛，持续2分钟。如需继续维持其作用，可用其0.1%-0.2%溶液，以每分钟2.5mg的速度静注。
静脉滴注：静滴液可用等渗盐水或5%葡萄糖液稀释至0.1%浓度。用药速度控制在20-40ug/kg/分钟。每次手术最量不宜超过500-600mg。
不良反应
可致眼内压突然升高，大剂量可致呼吸麻痹。术后早期活动可有肌肉疼痛，术后卧床休息者肌痛轻而少。
1，窒息 过量可致呼吸肌麻痹，严重窒息可见于遗传性胆碱酯酶活性低下者，用时需备有人工呼吸机。
2，眼内压升高 该药物能使眼外骨骼肌短暂收缩，引起眼内压升高，故禁用于青光眼，白内障晶状体摘除术。
3，肌束颤动 琥珀胆碱产生肌松作用前有短暂肌束颤动，约有25%-50%的患者出现后肩胛部，胸腹部肌肉疼痛，一般3到5天可自愈。
4，血钾升高 由于肌肉持久性去极化而释放钾离子，使血钾升高。如患者同时有大面积软组织损伤如烧伤，恶性肿瘤，肾功能损害及脑血管意外等疾患存在，则血钾可升高20%-30%，应禁用本药。
5，其他 尚有腺体分泌增加，促进组胺释放的作用。特异质反应尚可表现为恶性高热。
Succinylcholine
Generic Name: Succinylcholine (suks in il KOE leen)
Brand Name: Anectine, Quelicin, Quelicin-1000
Uses of Succinylcholine:
It is used to calm muscles during surgery.
It is used to calm muscles while on a breathing machine.
What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Succinylcholine?
If you have an allergy to succinylcholine or any other part of succinylcholine.
If you are allergic to any drugs like this one, any other drugs, foods, or other substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had, like rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other signs.
If you or a family member have had muscle problems or a certain health problem called malignant hyperthermia. Signs of malignant hyperthermia include a very high fever, a fast heartbeat, muscle stiffness, and trouble breathing.
If you have had a recent burn, nerve injury, or other injury.
This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with succinylcholine.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe for you to take succinylcholine with all of your drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any drug without checking with your doctor.
What are some things I need to know or do while I take Succinylcholine?
Tell all of your health care providers that you take succinylcholine. This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists.
Very bad and sometimes deadly allergic side effects have rarely happened. Talk with your doctor.
Use with care in children. Talk with the doctor.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant. You will need to talk about the benefits and risks of using succinylcholine while you are pregnant.
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. You will need to talk about any risks to your baby.
How is this medicine (Succinylcholine) best taken?
Use succinylcholine as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely.
It is given as a shot into a muscle or vein.
What do I do if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor to find out what to do.
See also:
Dosage Information (in more detail)
What are some side effects that I need to call my doctor about right away?
WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect:
Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Signs of a high potassium level like a heartbeat that does not feel normal; change in thinking clearly and with logic; feeling weak, lightheaded, or dizzy; feel like passing out; numbness or tingling; or shortness of breath.
Slow heartbeat.
Very bad dizziness or passing out.
Very bad headache.
Muscle pain.
Twitching.
Not able to pass urine or change in how much urine is passed.
A heartbeat that does not feel normal.
Chest pain or pressure.
More eye pressure.
Trouble breathing, slow breathing, or shallow breathing.
This medicine may cause a very bad and sometimes deadly problem called malignant hyperthermia. Call your doctor right away if you have a fast heartbeat, fast breathing, fever, or spasm or stiffness of the jaw muscles.
What are some other side effects of Succinylcholine?
All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away.
These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.