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KEYTRUDA(pembrolizumab) for injection, for intravenous use
2017-09-16 03:19:08 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:482次 评论:0

HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

 

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use KEYTRUDA safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for KEYTRUDA.
KEYTRUDA ® (pembrolizumab) for injection, for intravenous use
KEYTRUDA ® (pembrolizumab) injection, for intravenous use
Initial U.S. Approval: 2014
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
Indications and Usage (1) 05/2017
Dosage and Administration (2) 07/2017
Warnings and Precautions (5) 07/2017
INDICATIONS AND USAGE

KEYTRUDA is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)-blocking antibody indicated in:

Melanoma

  • for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. (1.1)

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

  • as a single agent for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression [(Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) ≥50%)] as determined by an FDA-approved test, with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. (1.2)
  • as a single agent for the treatment of patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors express PD-L1 (TPS ≥1%) as determined by an FDA-approved test, with disease progression on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy. Patients with EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving KEYTRUDA. (1.2)
  • in combination with pemetrexed and carboplatin, as first-line treatment of patients with metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC.
    This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and progression-free survival. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials. (1.2)

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer (HNSCC)

  • for the treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic HNSCC with disease progression on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy.
    This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials. (1.3)

Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL)

  • for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with refractory cHL, or who have relapsed after 3 or more prior lines of therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials. (1.4)

Urothelial Carcinoma

  • for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are not eligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. (1.5)
  • for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have disease progression during or following platinum-containing chemotherapy or within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy. (1.5)

Microsatellite Instability-High Cancer

  • for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with unresectable or metastatic, microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient
    • solid tumors that have progressed following prior treatment and who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options, or
    • colorectal cancer that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan.
    This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials. (1.6)
  • Limitation of Use: The safety and effectiveness of KEYTRUDA in pediatric patients with MSI-H central nervous system cancers have not been established. (1.6)
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
  • Melanoma: 200 mg every 3 weeks. (2.2)
  • NSCLC: 200 mg every 3 weeks. (2.3)
  • HNSCC: 200 mg every 3 weeks. (2.4)
  • cHL: 200 mg every 3 weeks for adults; 2 mg/kg (up to 200 mg) every 3 weeks for pediatrics. (2.5)
  • Urothelial Carcinoma: 200 mg every 3 weeks. (2.6)
  • MSI-H Cancer: 200 mg every 3 weeks for adults and 2 mg/kg (up to 200 mg) every 3 weeks for children. (2.7)

Administer KEYTRUDA as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes.

DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
  • For injection: 50 mg lyophilized powder in single-dose vial for reconstitution (3)
  • Injection: 100 mg/4 mL (25 mg/mL) solution in a single-dose vial (3)

CONTRAINDICATIONS

None. (4)
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

  • Immune-mediated pneumonitis: Withhold for moderate, and permanently discontinue for severe, life-threatening or recurrent moderate pneumonitis. (5.1)
  • Immune-mediated colitis: Withhold for moderate or severe, and permanently discontinue for life-threatening colitis. (5.2)
  • Immune-mediated hepatitis: Monitor for changes in hepatic function. Based on severity of liver enzyme elevations, withhold or discontinue. (5.3)
  • Immune-mediated endocrinopathies (5.4):
    • Hypophysitis: Withhold for moderate and withhold or permanently discontinue for severe or life-threatening hypophysitis.
    • Thyroid disorders: Monitor for changes in thyroid function. Withhold or permanently discontinue for severe or life-threatening hyperthyroidism.
    • Type 1 diabetes mellitus: Monitor for hyperglycemia. Withhold KEYTRUDA in cases of severe hyperglycemia.
  • Immune-mediated nephritis: Monitor for changes in renal function. Withhold for moderate, and permanently discontinue for severe or life-threatening nephritis. (5.5)
  • Immune-mediated skin adverse reactions including, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN): Withhold for severe and permanently discontinue for life-threatening skin reactions. (5.6)
  • Other immune-mediated adverse reactions: In organ transplant recipients, consider the benefit of treatment with KEYTRUDA versus the risk of possible organ rejection. (5.7)
  • Infusion-related reactions: Stop infusion and permanently discontinue KEYTRUDA for severe or life-threatening infusion reactions. (5.8)
  • Complications of allogeneic HSCT after KEYTRUDA: Monitor for hepatic veno-occlusive disease, grade 3-4 acute GVHD including hyperacute GVHD, steroid-requiring febrile syndrome, and other immune-mediated adverse reactions. Transplant-related mortality has occurred. (5.9)
  • Embryofetal toxicity: KEYTRUDA can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. (5.10)
ADVERSE REACTIONS

Most common adverse reactions (reported in ≥20% of patients) were fatigue, pruritus, diarrhea, decreased appetite, rash, pyrexia, cough, dyspnea, musculoskeletal pain, constipation, and nausea. (6.1)


To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., at 1-877-888-4231 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Lactation: Discontinue nursing or discontinue KEYTRUDA. (8.2)

See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.

Revised: 7/2017

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

 

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

1.1 Melanoma

1.2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

1.3 Head and Neck Cancer

1.4 Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

1.5 Urothelial Carcinoma

1.6 Microsatellite Instability-High Cancer

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Patient Selection for Treatment of NSCLC

2.2 Recommended Dosage for Melanoma

2.3 Recommended Dosage for NSCLC

2.4 Recommended Dosage for HNSCC

2.5 Recommended Dosage for cHL

2.6 Recommended Dosage for Urothelial Carcinoma

2.7 Recommended Dosage for MSI-H Cancer

2.8 Dose Modifications

2.9 Preparation and Administration

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis

5.2 Immune-Mediated Colitis

5.3 Immune-Mediated Hepatitis

5.4 Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies

5.5 Immune-Mediated Nephritis and Renal Dysfunction

5.6 Immune-Mediated Skin Adverse Reactions

5.7 Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions

5.8 Infusion-Related Reactions

5.9 Complications of Allogeneic HSCT after KEYTRUDA

5.10 Embryofetal Toxicity

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

6.2 Immunogenicity

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

8.2 Lactation

8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

8.4 Pediatric Use

8.5 Geriatric Use

10 OVERDOSAGE

11 DESCRIPTION

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

14.1 Melanoma

14.2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

14.3 Head and Neck Cancer

14.4 Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

14.5 Urothelial Carcinoma

14.6 Microsatellite Instability-High Cancer

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

*
Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

1.1 Melanoma

KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) is indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].

1.2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
KEYTRUDA, as a single agent, is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression [Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) ≥50%)] as determined by an FDA-approved test, with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
KEYTRUDA, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors express PD-L1 (TPS ≥1%) as determined by an FDA-approved test, with disease progression on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy. Patients with EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving KEYTRUDA [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
KEYTRUDA, in combination with pemetrexed and carboplatin, is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and progression-free survival. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.

1.3 Head and Neck Cancer
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with disease progression on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy [see Clinical Studies (14.3)].
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.

1.4 Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), or who have relapsed after 3 or more prior lines of therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.4)].
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.

1.5 Urothelial Carcinoma
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are not eligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy [see Clinical Studies (14.5)].
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have disease progression during or following platinum-containing chemotherapy or within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy [see Clinical Studies (14.5)].

1.6 Microsatellite Instability-High Cancer
KEYTRUDA is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with unresectable or metastatic, microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient

  • solid tumors that have progressed following prior treatment and who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options, or
  • colorectal cancer that has p
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