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SENSIPAR(cinacalcet)tablets, for oral
2017-09-14 03:27:11 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:447次 评论:0

HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

 

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use SENSIPAR safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for   SENSIPAR .
 SENSIPAR ® (cinacalcet) tablets, for oral use
Initial U.S. Approval: 2004
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
Warnings and Precautions, Hypocalcemia (5.1) 5/2017
Warnings and Precautions, Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (5.2) 3/2017
Warnings and Precautions, Hypotension, Worsening Heart Failure and/or Arrhythmias (5.3) 5/2017
INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Sensipar is a calcium-sensing receptor agonist indicated for:

  • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. (1.1)

Limitations of Use: Sensipar is not indicated for use in patients with CKD who are not on dialysis

  • Hypercalcemia in adult patients with Parathyroid Carcinoma (PC). (1.2)
  • Hypercalcemia in adult patients with primary HPT for whom parathyroidectomy would be indicated on the basis of serum calcium levels, but who are unable to undergo parathyroidectomy. (1.3)
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
  • Sensipar tablets should be taken with food or shortly after a meal (2.1).  
  • Tablets should always be taken whole and not divided (2.1)
  • Secondary HPT in patients with CKD on dialysis (2.2):
    ○ Starting dose is 30 mg once daily.
    ○ Titrate dose no more frequently than every 2 to 4 weeks through sequential doses of 30, 60, 90, 120, and 180 mg once daily as necessary to achieve targeted intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels.
    ○ iPTH levels should be measured no earlier than 12 hours after most recent dose.
  • Hypercalcemia in patients with PC or hypercalcemia in patients with primary HPT (2.3):
    ○ Starting dose is 30 mg twice daily.
    ○ Titrate dose every 2 to 4 weeks through sequential doses of 30 mg twice daily, 60 mg twice daily, 90 mg twice daily, and 90 mg three or four times daily as necessary to normalize serum calcium levels.
  • Once the maintenance dose has been established, monitor serum calcium approximately monthly for patients with secondary HPT and every 2 months for patients with PC or primary HPT (2.4)
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
  • Tablets: 30, 60, and 90 mg tablets (3)

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Sensipar treatment initiation is contraindicated if serum calcium is less than the lower limit of the normal range. (4, 5.1)
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

  • Hypocalcemia: Life threatening events and fatal outcomes were reported. Hypocalcemia can prolong QT interval, lower the threshold for seizures, and cause hypotension, worsening heart failure, and/or arrhythmia.  Monitor serum calcium carefully for the occurrence of hypocalcemia during treatment (2.4, 5.1)
  • Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding: Patients with risk factors for upper GI bleeding may be at increased risk. Monitor patients and promptly eva luate and treat any suspected GI bleeding. (5.2)
  • Hypotension, Worsening Heart Failure and/or Arrhythmias: In postmarketing safety surveillance, isolated, idiosyncratic cases of hypotension, worsening heart failure, and/or arrhythmia have been reported in patients with impaired cardiac function. (5.3)
  • Adynamic Bone Disease: May develop if iPTH levels are suppressed below 100 pg/mL. (5.4)
ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most common adverse reactions (i.e., ≥ 25%) associated with Sensipar were nausea and vomiting. (6)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amgen Medical Information at 1-800-77-AMGEN (1-800-772-6436) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

DRUG INTERACTIONS
  • Co-administration with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor may increase serum levels of cinacalcet. Dose adjustment and monitoring of iPTH serum phosphorus and serum calcium may be required. (7.1)
  • Cinacalcet is a strong inhibitor of CYP2D6. Dose adjustments may be required for concomitant medications that are predominantly metabolized by CYP2D6. (7.2)
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
  • Pediatric Use: A fatal outcome was reported in a pediatric clinical trial patient with severe hypocalcemia. Sensipar is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. (8.4)
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION.

Revised: 5/2017

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

1       INDICATIONS AND USAGE

1.1       Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

1.2       Parathyroid Carcinoma

1.3       Primary Hyperparathyroidism

2       DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1       Administration

2.2       Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Dialysis

2.3       Patients with Parathyroid Carcinoma and Primary Hyperparathyroidism

2.4       Monitoring for Hypocalcemia 

3       DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

4       CONTRAINDICATIONS

5       WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1       Hypocalcemia

5.2       Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

5.3        Hypotension, Worsening Heart Failure and/or Arrhythmias

5.4             Adynamic Bone Disease

6       ADVERSE REACTIONS

6.1       Clinical Trials Experience

6.2       Postmarketing Experience

7       DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1       Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors

7.2       CYP2D6 Substrates

8       USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1       Pregnancy

8.2       Lactation 

8.4       Pediatric Use

8.5       Geriatric Use

8.6       Renal Impairment

8.7       Hepatic Impairment

10       OVERDOSAGE

11       DESCRIPTION

12       CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1       Mechanism of Action

12.2       Pharmacodynamics

12.3       Pharmacokinetics

13       NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1       Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

14       CLINICAL STUDIES

14.1       Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Dialysis

14.2       Parathyroid Carcinoma

14.3       Patients with Hypercalcemia Due to Primary Hyperparathyroidism

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