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Emflaza(deflazacort Tablets/Oral Suspension)
2017-02-24 10:22:18 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:837次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use EMFLAZA safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for EMFLAZA. 
    EMFLAZA (deflazacort) tablets, for oral use
    EMFLAZA (deflazacort) oral suspension
    Initial U.S. Approval: 201 7
    INDICATIONS AND USAGE
    EMFLAZA is a corticosteroid indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older (1)
    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
    • The recommended once-daily dosage is approximately 0.9 mg/kg/day administered orally (2.1)
    • Discontinue gradually when administered for more than a few days (2.2
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
    • Tablets: 6 mg, 18 mg, 30 mg, and 36 mg (3)
    • Oral Suspension: 22.75 mg/mL (3)

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Hypersensitivity to deflazacort or any of the inactive ingredients in EMFLAZA (4)
    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    • Alterations in Endocrine Function: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, Cushing’s syndrome, and hyperglycemia can occur; Monitor patients for these conditions with chronic use of EMFLAZA (2.2, 5.1)
    • Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection: Increased risk of new, exacerbation, dissemination, or reactivation of latent infections, which can be severe and at times fatal; Signs and symptoms of infection may be masked (5.2
    • Alterations in Cardiovascular/Renal Function: Monitor for elevated blood pressure and sodium, and for decreased potassium levels (5.3)
    • Gastrointestinal Perforation: Increased risk in patients with certain GI disorders; Signs and symptoms may be masked (5.4)
    • Behavioral and Mood Disturbances: May include euphoria, insomnia, mood swings, personality changes, severe depression, and psychosis (5.5)
    • Effects on Bones: Monitor for decreases in bone mineral density with chronic use of EMFLAZA (5.6)
    • Ophthalmic Effects: May include cataracts, infections, and glaucoma; Monitor intraocular pressure if EMFLAZA is continued for more than 6 weeks (5.7)
    • Vaccination: Do not administer live or live attenuated vaccines to patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids (5.8)
    • Serious Skin Rashes: Discontinue at the first sign of rash, unless the rash is clearly not drug related (5.9)
    ADVERSE REACTIONS

    The most common adverse reactions (≥ 10% for EMFLAZA and greater than placebo) are Cushingoid appearance, weight increased, increased appetite, upper respiratory tract infection, cough, pollakiuria, hirsutism, central obesity, and nasopharyngitis (6.1)
    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Marathon Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-866-562-4620 or DrugSafety@propharmagroup.com or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS
    • Moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: Give one third of the recommended dosage of EMFLAZA (7.1)
    • Avoid use of moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers with EMFLAZA, as they may reduce efficacy (7.1)

    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling.

    Revised: 2/2017

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

    1       INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    2       DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    2.1       Dosing Information

    2.2       Discontinuation

    2.3       Important Preparation and Administration Instructions

    2.4       Dosage Modification for Use with CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers

    3       DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    4       CONTRAINDICATIONS

    5       WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1       Alterations in Endocrine Function

    5.2       Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection

    5.3       Alterations in Cardiovascular/Renal Function

    5.4       Gastrointestinal Perforation

    5.5       Behavioral and Mood Disturbances

    5.6       Effects on Bones

    5.7       Ophthalmic Effects

    5.8       Vaccination

    5.9        Serious Skin Rashes

    5.10       Effects on Growth and Development

    5.11       Myopathy

    5.12       Kaposi’s Sarcoma

    5.13       Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions in Infants because of Benzyl Alcohol Preservative

    5.14       Thromboembolic Events

    5.15       Anaphylaxis

    6       ADVERSE REACTIONS

    6.1       Clinical Trials Experience

    6.2       Postmarketing Experience

    7       DRUG INTERACTIONS

    7.1       CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers

    7.2       Neuromuscular Blockers

    8       USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1       Pregnancy

    8.2       Lactation

    8.4       Pediatric Use

    8.5       Geriatric Use

    8.6       Renal Impairment

    8.7       Hepatic Impairment

    10       OVERDOSAGE

    11       DESCRIPTION

    12       CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1       Mechanism of Action

    12.3       Pharmacokinetics

    13       NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1       Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    14       CLINICAL STUDIES

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