MIOSTAT(carbachol intraocular solution, USP)
DESCRIPTION
MIOSTAT® (carbachol intraocular solution, USP) is a sterile balanced salt solution of carbachol for intraocular injection. The active ingredient is represented by the chemical structure:
Established name:
Carbachol
Chemical name:
Ethanaminium, 2-[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]-N,N,Ntrimethyl-, chloride.
Molecular Formula: C6H15CIN2O2
Molecular Weight: 182.65
Each mL contains: Active: carbachol 0.01%.
Inactives: sodium chloride 0.64%, potassium chloride 0.075%, calcium chloride dehydrate 0.048%, magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.03%, sodium acetate trihydrate 0.39%, sodium citrate dihydrate 0.17%, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and Water for Injection. pH range is 6.5-7.5.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Intraocular use for obtaining miosis during surgery. In addition, MIOSTAT (carbachol intraocular solution, USP) reduces the intensity of intraocular pressure elevation in the first 24 hours after cataract surgery.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Should not be used in those persons showing hypersensitivity to any of the components of this preparation.
WARNINGS
For single-dose intraocular use only. Discard unused portion. Intraocular carbachol 0.01% should be used with caution in patients with acute cardiac failure, bronchial asthma, peptic ulcer, hyperthyroidism, G.I. spasm, urinary tract obstruction and Parkinson's disease.
The vial stopper contains natural rubber (latex) which may cause severe allergic reactions.
PRECAUTIONS
Use only if the container is undamaged.
Carcinogenesis
Studies in animals to eva luate the carcinogenic potential have not been conducted.
Pregnancy
Category C. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. MIOSTAT® (carbachol intraocular solution, USP) should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Nursing Mothers
It is not known if this medication is excreted in breast milk. Exercise caution when administering to a nursing woman.
Pediatric Use
Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients have not been established.
Geriatric Use
No overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Ocular: Corneal clouding, persistent bullous keratopathy, retinal detachment and postoperative iritis following cataract extraction have been reported.
Systemic: Side effects such as flushing, sweating, epigastric distress, abdominal cramps, tightness in urinary bladder, and headache have been reported with topical or systemic application of carbachol.
The following additional reactions have been identified during post-approval use of MIOSTAT (carbachol intraocular solution, USP) in clinical practice. Because they are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made. The reactions, which have been chosen for inclusion due to either their seriousness, frequency of reporting, possible causal connection to MIOSTAT, or a combination of these factors, include: corneal edema, drug effect prolonged (miosis), eye inflammation, eye pain, intraocular pressure increased, ocular hyperemia, vision blurred, visual impairment, and vomiting.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Aseptically remove the sterile vial from the blister package by peeling the backing paper and dropping the vial onto a sterile tray. Withdraw the contents into a dry sterile syringe, and replace the needle with an atraumatic cannula prior to intraocular instillation. No more than one-half milliliter should be gently instilled into the anterior chamber for the production of satisfactory miosis. It may be instilled before or after securing sutures. Miosis is usually maximal within two to five minutes after application.
HOW SUPPLIED
In a 2.0 mL glass vial with a 1.5 mL fill, grey butyl stopper and aluminum seal packaged twelve to a carton.
NDC 0065-0023-15
STORAGE: Store at 15° - 30°C (59° - 86°F).
Distributed by:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Fort Worth, Texas 76134 USA
© 2002, 2003, 2016 Novartis
Revised: February 2016
9012849-0216
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
NDC 0065-0023-15
MIOSTAT®
(CARBACHOL INTRAOCULAR SOLUTION, USP) 0.01%
TWELVE 1.5 mL Sterile Glass Vials
Alcon®
Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, Texas 76134 USA
USUAL DOSAGE: 0.5 mL
STORAGE: Store at 15 - 30C (59 - 86F).
Rx Only
INGREDIENTS: A sterile balanced salt solution containing (per mL) Active: carbachol 0.01%. Inactives: sodium chloride 0.64%, potassium chloride 0.075%, calcium chloride dihydrate 0.048%, magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.03%, sodium acetate trihydrate 0.39%, sodium citrate dihydrate 0.17%, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and water for injection.
LOT:
EXP.:
390121-0513
MIOSTAT®
(carbachol intraocular solution, USP) 0.01%
Alcon®
© 2001-2005 Alcon, Inc.
320121-0305
LOT: EXP.:
LOT: EXP: 305190-1104
NDC 0065-0023-15
MIOSTAT®
(CARBACHOL INTRAOCULAR SOLUTION, USP) 0.01% 1.5mL
Rx Only. Sterile Unless Package Open orDamaged Read enclosed insert. INGREDIENTS:Active:carbachol 0.01%. Inactives: sodium chloride 0.64%, potassium chloride 0.075%, calcium chloride dihydrate 0.048%, magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.03%, sodium acetate trihydrate 0.39%, sodium citrate dihydrate 0.17%, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and water for injection. USUAL DOSAGE: 0.5mL STORAGE: Store at 15° - 30°C (59° - 86°F).
©2004 Alcon, Inc. Alcon Labs., Inc. Fort Worth, TX. 76134
INGREDIENTS AND APPEARANCE
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