设为首页 加入收藏

TOP

NEXIUM ® (esomeprazole magnesium) delayed-release capsules
2016-06-28 02:08:24 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:290次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use NEXIUM safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for NEXIUM.
    NEXIUM ® (esomeprazole magnesium) delayed-release capsules, for oral use
    NEXIUM ® (esomeprazole magnesium) for delayed-release oral suspension
    Initial U.S. Approval: 1989 (omeprazole)
    INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    NEXIUM is a proton pump inhibitor indicated for the following:

    Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (1.1)
    Risk reduction of NSAID-associated gastric ulcer. (1.2)
    H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. (1.3)
    Pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. (1.4)
    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
    Indication Dose Frequency

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    Adults

    20 mg or 40 mg

    Once daily for 4 to 8 weeks

    12 to 17 years

    20 mg or 40 mg

    Once daily for up to 8 weeks

    1 to 11 years

    10 mg or 20 mg

    Once daily for up to 8 weeks

    1 month to less than 1 year: 2.5 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg (based on weight). Once daily, up to 6 weeks for erosive esophagitis (EE) due to acid-mediated GERD only.

    Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer

     

    20 mg or 40 mg

    Once daily for up to 6 months

    H. pylori Eradication (Triple Therapy):

    NEXIUM

    40 mg

    Once daily for 10 days

    Amoxicillin

    1000 mg

    Twice daily for 10 days

    Clarithromycin

    500 mg

    Twice daily for 10 days

    Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions

     

    40 mg

    Twice daily

    See full prescribing information for administration options. (2)

    Patients with severe liver impairment-do not exceed dose of 20 mg. (2)

    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    NEXIUM Delayed-Release Capsules: 20 mg and 40 mg. ( 3)
    NEXIUM For Delayed-Release Oral Suspension: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg. ( 3)

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Patients with known hypersensitivity to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (angioedema and anaphylaxis have occurred). (4)

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    Symptomatic response does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. ( 5.1)
    Atrophic gastritis has been noted with long-term omeprazole therapy. ( 5.2)
    Acute interstitial nephritis has been observed in patients taking PPIs. (5.3)
    Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) Deficiency: Daily long-term use (e.g., longer than 3 years) may lead to malabsorption or a deficiency of cyanocobalamin. (5.4)
    PPI therapy may be associated with increased risk of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea. (5.5)
    Avoid concomitant use of NEXIUM with clopidogrel. (5.6)
    Bone Fracture: Long-term and multiple daily dose PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist or spine. (5.7)
    Hypomagnesemia has been reported rarely with prolonged treatment with PPIs. (5.8)
    Avoid concomitant use of NEXIUM with St. John’s Wort or rifampin due to the potential reduction in esomeprazole levels. ( 5.9, 7.3)
    Interactions with diagnostic investigations for Neuroendocrine Tumors: Increases in intragastric pH may result in hypergastrinemia and enterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasia and increased chromogranin A levels which may interfere with diagnostic investigations for neuroendocrine tumors. ( 5.10, 12.2)
    ADVERSE REACTIONS

    Most common adverse reactions (6.1):

    Adults (≥ 18 years) (incidence >1%) are headache, diarrhea, nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain, constipation, and dry mouth.
    Pediatric (1 to 17 years) (incidence >2%) are headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and somnolence.
    Pediatric (1 month to less than 1 year) (incidence 1%) are abdominal pain, regurgitation, tachypnea, and increased ALT.

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AstraZeneca at 1-800-236-9933 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS
    May affect plasma levels of antiretroviral drugs – use with atazanavir and nelfinavir is not recommended; if saquinavir is used with NEXIUM, monitor for toxicity and consider saquinavir dose reduction. ( 7.1)
    May interfere with drugs for which gastric pH affects bioavailability (e.g., ketoconazole, iron salts, erlotinib, digoxin and mycophenolate mofetil). Patients treated with NEXIUM and digoxin may need to be monitored for digoxin toxicity. ( 7.2)
    Combined inhibitor of CYP2C19 and 3A4 may raise esomeprazole levels. ( 7.3)
    Clopidogrel: NEXIUM decreases exposure to the active metabolite of clopidogrel. ( 7.3)
    May increase systemic exposure of cilostazol and an active metabolite. Consider dose reduction. ( 7.3)
    Tacrolimus: NEXIUM may increase serum levels of tacrolimus. ( 7.5)
    Methotrexate: NEXIUM may increase serum levels of methotrexate. ( 7.7)
    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
    Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. (8.1)
    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.

    Revised: 1/2016

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

    1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    1.1 Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    1.2 Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer

    1.3 H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence

    1.4 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

    2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1 Concurrent Gastric Malignancy

    5.2 Atrophic Gastritis

    5.3 Acute Interstitial Nephritis

    5.4 Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) Deficiency

    5.5 Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea

    5.6 Interaction with Clopidogrel

    5.7 Bone Fracture

    5.8 Hypomagnesemia

    5.9 Concomitant use of NEXIUM with St. John’s Wort or Rifampin

    5.10 Interactions with Diagnostic Investigations for Neuroendocrine Tumors

    5.11 Concomitant use of NEXIUM with Methotrexate

    6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

    6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

    6.2 Postmarketing Experience

    7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

    7.1 Interference with Antiretroviral Therapy

    7.2 Drugs for Which Gastric pH Can Affect Bioavailability

    7.3 Effects on Hepatic Metabolism/Cytochrome P-450 Pathways

    7.4 Interactions With Investigations of Neuroendocrine Tumors

    7.5 Tacrolimus

    7.6 Combination Therapy with Clarithromycin

    7.7 Methotrexate

    8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1 Pregnancy

    8.3 Nursing Mothers

    8.4 Pediatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use

    10 OVERDOSAGE

    11 DESCRIPTION

    12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1 Mechanism of Action

    12.2 Pharmacodynamics

    12.3 Pharmacokinetics

    12.4 Microbiology

    13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology

    14 CLINICAL STUDIES

    14.1 Healing of Erosive Esophagitis

    14.2 Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    14.3 Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    14.4 Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer

    14.5 Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Eradication in Patients with Duodenal Ulcer Disease

    14.6 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

    16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

    17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    *
    Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
  • 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

     

    1.1 Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    Healing of Erosive Esophagitis

    NEXIUM is indicated for the short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) in the healing and symptomatic resolution of diagnostically confirmed erosive esophagitis. For those patients who have not healed after 4 to 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 4 to 8 week course of NEXIUM may be considered.

    In infants 1 month to less than 1 year, NEXIUM is indicated for short-term treatment (up to 6 weeks) of erosive esophagitis due to acid-mediated GERD.

    Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis

    NEXIUM is indicated to maintain symptom resolution and healing of erosive esophagitis. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months.

    Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

    NEXIUM is indicated for short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in adults and children 1 year or older.

    1.2 Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer

    NEXIUM is indicated for the reduction in the occurrence of gastric ulcers associated with continuous NSAID therapy in patients at risk for developing gastric ulcers. Patients are considered to be at risk due to their age (≥ 60) and/or documented history of gastric ulcers. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months.

    1.3 H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence

    Triple Therapy (NEXIUM plus amoxicillin and clarithromycin): NEXIUM, in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin, is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or history of within the past 5 years) to eradicate H. pylori. Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence [see Dosage and Administration (2)and Clinical Studies (14)].

    In patients who fail therapy, susceptibility testing should be done. If resistance to clarithromycin is demonstrated or susceptibility testing is not possible, alternative antimicrobial therapy should be instituted [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.4) and the prescribing information for clarithromycin].

    1.4 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

    NEXIUM is indicated for the long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.

  • 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    NEXIUM is supplied as delayed-release capsules for oral administration or in packets for preparation of delayed-release oral suspensions. The recommended dosages are outlined in Table 1. NEXIUM should be taken at least one hour before meals.

    The duration of proton pump inhibitor administration should be based on available safety and efficacy data specific to the defined indication and dosing frequency, as described in the prescribing information, and individual patient medical needs. Proton pump inhibitor treatment should only be initiated and continued if the benefits outweigh the risks of treatment.

    Table 1: Recommended Dosage Schedule for NEXIUM
    *
    [ See Clinical Studies (14.1)] The majority of patients are healed within 4 to 8 weeks. For patients who do not heal after 4 to 8 weeks, an additional 4 to 8 weeks of treatment may be considered.
    Controlled studies did not extend beyond six months.
    If symptoms do not resolve completely after 4 weeks, an additional 4 weeks of treatment may be considered.
    §
    Doses over 1 mg/kg/day have not been studied.
    Doses over 1.33 mg/kg/day have not been studied.
    #
    The dosage of NEXIUM in patients with pathological hypersecretory conditions varies with the individual patient. Dosage regimens should be adjusted to individual patient needs.
    Þ
    Doses up to 240 mg daily have been administered [ see Drug Interactions (7)].

    Indication

    Dose

    Frequency

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

     
    Healing of Erosive Esophagitis

    20 mg or 40 mg

    Once Daily for 4 to 8 Weeks*

     
    Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis

    20 mg

    Once Daily

     
    Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

    20 mg

    Once Daily for 4 Weeks

    Pediatric GERD

    12 to 17 Year Olds

    Healing of Erosive Esophagitis

    Symptomatic GERD

    20 mg or 40 mg

    20 mg

    Once Daily for 4 to 8 Weeks

    Once Daily for 4 Weeks

    1 to 11 Year Olds§

    Short-term Treatment of Symptomatic GERD

    10 mg

    Once Daily for up to 8 Weeks

    Healing of Erosive Esophagitis

     
    weight < 20 kg

    10 mg

    Once Daily for 8 Weeks

     
    weight ≥ 20 kg

    10 mg or 20 mg

    Once Daily for 8 Weeks

    1 month to < 1 year old

       

    Erosive esophagitis due to acid-mediated GERD

       
     
    weight 3 kg to 5 kg

    2.5 mg

    Once Daily for up to 6 Weeks

     
    weight > 5 kg to 7.5 kg

    5 mg

    Once Daily for up to 6 Weeks

     
    weight > 7.5 kg to 12 kg

    10 mg

    Once Daily for up to 6 Weeks

     
    Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer

    20 mg or 40 mg

    Once Daily for up to 6 months

    H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence

     
    Triple Therapy:
       
     
    NEXIUM

    40 mg

    Once Daily for 10 Days

     
    Amoxicillin

    1000 mg

    Twice Daily for 10 Days

     
    Clarithromycin

    500 mg

    Twice Daily for 10 Days

    Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

    40 mg#

    Twice DailyÞ

    Please refer to amoxicillin and clarithromycin prescribing information for Contraindications, Warnings, and dosing in elderly and renally-impaired patients.

    Special Populations

    Hepatic Insufficiency

    In patients with mild to moderate liver impairment (Child Pugh Classes A and B), no dosage adjustment is necessary. For patients with severe liver impairment (Child Pugh Class C), a dose of 20 mg of NEXIUM should not be exceeded [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

    Directions for use specific to the route and available methods of administration for each of these dosage forms are presented in Table 2.

    Table 2: Administration Options

    Administration Options

    (See text following table

    以下是“全球医药”详细资料
    Tags: 责任编辑:admin
    】【打印繁体】【投稿】【收藏】 【推荐】【举报】【评论】 【关闭】 【返回顶部
    分享到QQ空间
    分享到: 
    上一篇NEXIUM(esomeprazole magnesium) .. 下一篇OCALIVA(obeticholic acid)tablets
  • 相关栏目

    最新文章

    图片主题

    热门文章

    推荐文章

    相关文章

    广告位