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VELETRI (epoprostenol) for Injection
2016-04-25 10:58:37 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:365次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use VELETRI safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for VELETRI.
    VELETRI (epoprostenol) for Injection
    Initial U.S. Approval: 1995
    RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
    Dosage and Administration (2.4) 06/2012
     INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    VELETRI is a prostanoid vasodilator indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise capacity. Studies establishing effectiveness included predominantly patients with NYHA Functional Class III-IV symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH or PAH associated with connective tissue diseases. (1)
    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    • Dosage
      -
      Infusion of VELETRI should be initiated at 2 ng/kg/min and increased in increments of 2 ng/kg/min every 15 minutes or longer until dose-limiting pharmacologic effects are elicited or until a tolerance limit to the drug is established. ( 2.1)
      -
      If symptoms of pulmonary hypertension persist or recur after improving - the infusion should be increased by 1- to 2-ng/kg/min increments at intervals sufficient to allow assessment of clinical response; these intervals should be at least 15 minutes. ( 2.2)
    • Administration
      -
      VELETRI is administered by continuous intravenous infusion via a central venous catheter using an ambulatory infusion pump. ( 2.3)
      -
      Do not mix with any other parenteral medications or solutions prior to or during administration. ( 2.4)
    • Reconstitution
      -
      Reconstituted in vial with only 5 mL of either Sterile Water for Injection or Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection.
      -
      VELETRI solution reconstituted and immediately diluted to the final concentration in the drug delivery reservoir can be administered per the conditions of use as outlined in Table 1. ( 2.4 )
      -
      Solution for chronic delivery should be prepared in a drug delivery reservoir appropriate for the infusion pump. ( 2.4)
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    10 mL vial with 0.5 mg (500,000 ng) or 1.5 mg (1,500,000 ng) VELETRI. (3)
    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    • Congestive heart failure due to severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (4)
    • Pulmonary edema (4)
    • Hypersensitivity to the drug or to structurally related compounds (4)

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    • VELETRI should be used only by clinicians experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. (5.1)
    • Reconstitute only as directed, with Sterile Water for Injection or Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection.(5.1)
    • Do not abruptly lower the dose or withdraw dosing. All dosing initiation and changes should be closely monitored. (5.3, 5.4)
    ADVERSE REACTIONS
    • Most common adverse reactions during:
      -
      Dose Initiation and Escalation: Nausea, vomiting, headache, hypotension, flushing, chest pain, anxiety, dizziness, bradycardia, dyspnea, abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, and tachycardia ( 6.1)
      -
      Chronic Dosing: Headache, jaw pain, flushing, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, flu-like symptoms, and anxiety/nervousness ( 6.1)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, please contact: ACTELION at 1-866-228-3546 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088, or http://www.fda.gov/medwatch

    DRUG INTERACTIONS
    • Diuretics, antihypertensive agents, or other vasodilators: reduction in blood pressure (7)
    • Antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants: increase the risk of bleeding (7)
    • Patients on digoxin: elevations of digoxin concentrations clinically significant in patients prone to digoxin toxicity (7)
    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION.

    Revised: 7/2012

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
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