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QSYMIA (phentermine and topiramate extended-release) capsules
2016-04-08 14:43:22 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:323次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use QSYMIA ® safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for QSYMIA.
    QSYMIA (phentermine and topiramate extended-release) capsules, for oral use, CIV
    Initial U.S. Approval: 2012
     INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    Qsymia is a combination of phentermine, a sympathomimetic amine anorectic, and topiramate extended-release, an antiepileptic drug, indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adults with an initial body mass index (BMI) of:

    • 30 kg/m2 or greater (obese) (1) or
    • 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbidity such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or dyslipidemia (1)

    Limitations of Use:

    • The effect of Qsymia on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been established (1).
    • The safety and effectiveness of Qsymia in combination with other products intended for weight loss, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, and herbal preparations, have not been established (1).
    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
    • Take once daily in morning. Avoid evening dose to prevent insomnia (2.1).
    • Recommended dose: Qsymia 3.75 mg/23 mg (phentermine 3.75 mg/topiramate 23 mg extended-release) daily for 14 days; then increase to 7.5 mg/46 mg daily (2.1).
    • Discontinue or escalate dose (as described) if 3% weight loss is not achieved after 12 weeks on 7.5 mg/46 mg dose (2.1).
    • Discontinue Qsymia if 5% weight loss is not achieved after 12 weeks on maximum daily dose of 15 mg/92 mg (2.1).
    • Discontinue 15 mg/92 mg dose gradually (as described) to prevent possible seizure (2.1).
    • Do not exceed 7.5 mg/46 mg dose for patients with moderate or severe renal impairment or patients with moderate hepatic impairment (2.2, 2.3).
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    Capsules: (phentermine mg/topiramate mg extended-release)

    • 3.75 mg/23 mg (3)
    • 7.5 mg/46 mg (3)
    • 11.25 mg/69 mg (3)
    • 15 mg/92 mg (3)

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    • Pregnancy (4)
    • Glaucoma (4)
    • Hyperthyroidism (4)
    • During or within 14 days of taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (4)
    • Known hypersensitivity or idiosyncrasy to sympathomimetic amines (4)

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    • Fetal Toxicity: Females of reproductive potential: Obtain negative pregnancy test before treatment and monthly thereafter; use effective contraception. Qsymia is available through a limited program under a Risk eva luation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) (5.1).
    • Increase in Heart Rate: Monitor heart rate in all patients, especially those with cardiac or cerebrovascular disease (5.2).
    • Suicidal Behavior and Ideation: Monitor for depression or suicidal thoughts. Discontinue Qsymia if symptoms develop (5.3).
    • Acute Myopia and Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma: Discontinue Qsymia (5.4).
    • Mood and Sleep Disorders: Consider dose reduction or withdrawal for clinically significant or persistent symptoms (5.5).
    • Cognitive Impairment: May cause disturbances in attention or memory. Caution patients about operating automobiles or hazardous machinery when starting treatment (5.6).
    • Metabolic Acidosis: Measure electrolytes before/during treatment (5.7).
    • Elevated Creatinine: Measure creatinine before/during treatment (5.8).
    • Use of Antidiabetic Medications: Weight loss may cause hypoglycemia. Measure serum glucose before/during treatment (5.9).
    ADVERSE REACTIONS

    Most common adverse reactions (incidence greater than or equal to 5% and at a rate at least 1.5 times placebo) are: paraesthesia, dizziness, dysgeusia, insomnia, constipation, and dry mouth (6.1).

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact VIVUS, Inc., at 1-888-998-4887 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS
    • Oral contraceptives: Altered exposure may cause irregular bleeding but not increased risk of pregnancy. Advise patients not to discontinue oral contraceptives if spotting occurs (7.2).
    • CNS depressants including alcohol: Potentiate CNS depressant effects. Avoid concomitant use of alcohol (7.3).
    • Non-potassium sparing diuretics: May potentiate hypokalemia. Measure potassium before/during treatment (7.4).
    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
    • Nursing Mothers: Discontinue drug or nursing (8.3).
    • Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness not established and use not recommended (8.4).
    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.

    Revised: 10/2014

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

    1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    2.1 General Dosing and Administration

    2.2 Dosing in Patients with Renal Impairment

    2.3 Dosing in Patients with Hepatic Impairment

    3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1 Fetal Toxicity

    5.2 Increase in Heart Rate

    5.3 Suicidal Behavior and Ideation

    5.4 Acute Myopia and Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma

    5.5 Mood and Sleep Disorders

    5.6 Cognitive Impairment

    5.7 Metabolic Acidosis

    5.8 Elevation in Creatinine

    5.9 Potential Risk of Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Anti-Diabetic Therapy

    5.10 Potential Risk of Hypotension in Patients Treated with Antihypertensive Medications

    5.11 CNS Depression with Concomitant CNS Depressants Including Alcohol

    5.12 Potential Seizures with Abrupt Withdrawal of Qsymia

    5.13 Patients with Renal Impairment

    5.14 Patients with Hepatic Impairment

    5.15 Kidney Stones

    5.16 Oligohidrosis and Hyperthermia

    5.17 Hypokalemia

    5.18 Monitoring: Laboratory Tests

    6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

    6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

    6.2 Postmarketing Experience

    7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

    7.1 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors

    7.2 Oral Contraceptives

    7.3 CNS Depressants Including Alcohol

    7.4 Non-Potassium Sparing Diuretics

    7.5 Antiepileptic Drugs

    7.6 Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

    8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1 Pregnancy

    8.2 Labor and Delivery

    8.3 Nursing Mothers

    8.4 Pediatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use

    8.6 Females of Reproductive Potential

    8.7 Renal Impairment

    8.8 Hepatic Impairment

    9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE

    9.1 Controlled Substance

    9.2 Abuse

    9.3 Dependence

    10 OVERDOSAGE

    11 DESCRIPTION

    12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1 Mechanism of Action

    12.2 Pharmacodynamics

    12.3 Pharmacokinetics

    13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    13.3 Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology

    14 CLINICAL STUDIES

    16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

    17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    *
    Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
  • 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    Qsymia is indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adult patients with an initial body mass index (BMI) of

    • 30 kg/m2 or greater (obese), or
    • 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight related comorbidity such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or dyslipidemia

    Limitations of Use

    • The effect of Qsymia on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been established.
    • The safety and effectiveness of Qsymia in combination with other products intended for weight loss, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs and herbal preparations have not been established.
  • 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

     

    2.1 General Dosing and Administration

    Determine the patient's BMI. BMI is calculated by dividing weight (in kilograms) by height (in meters) squared. A BMI conversion chart (Table 1) based on height [inches (in) or centimeters (cm)] and weight [pounds (lb) or kilograms (kg)] is provided below.

    Table 1. BMI Conversion Chart
    Table 1

    In adults with an initial BMI of 30 kg/m2 or greater or 27 kg/m2 or greater when accompanied by weight-related co-morbidities such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or dyslipidemia prescribe Qsymia as follows:

    • Take Qsymia once daily in the morning with or without food. Avoid dosing with Qsymia in the evening due to the possibility of insomnia.
    • Start treatment with Qsymia 3.75 mg/23 mg (phentermine 3.75 mg/topiramate 23 mg extended-release) daily for 14 days; after 14 days increase to the recommended dose of Qsymia 7.5 mg/46 mg (phentermine 7.5 mg/topiramate 46 mg extended-release) once daily.
    • eva luate weight loss after 12 weeks of treatment with Qsymia 7.5 mg/46 mg.
      If a patient has not lost at least 3% of baseline body weight on Qsymia 7.5 mg/46 mg, discontinue Qsymia or escalate the dose, as it is unlikely that the patient will achieve and sustain clinically meaningful weight loss at the Qsymia 7.5 mg/46 mg dose.
      To escalate the dose: Increase to Qsymia 11.25 mg/69 mg (phentermine 11.25 mg/topiramate 69 mg extended-release) daily for 14 days; followed by dosing Qsymia 15 mg/92 mg (phentermine 15 mg/topiramate 92 mg extended-release) once daily.
    • eva luate weight loss following dose escalation to Qsymia 15 mg/92 mg after an additional 12 weeks of treatment.
      If a patient has not lost at least 5% of baseline body weight on Qsymia 15 mg/92 mg, discontinue Qsymia as directed, as it is unlikely that the patient will achieve and sustain clinically meaningful weight loss with continued treatment.
    • Qsymia 3.75 mg/23 mg and Qsymia 11.25 mg/69 mg are for titration purposes only.

    Discontinuing Qsymia

    • Discontinue Qsymia 15 mg/92 mg gradually by taking a dose every other day for at least 1 week prior to stopping treatment altogether, due to the possibility of precipitating a seizure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)].

    2.2 Dosing in Patients with Renal Impairment

    In patients with moderate (creatinine clearance [CrCl] greater than or equal to 30 and less than 50 mL/min) or severe (CrCl less than 30 mL/min) renal impairment dosing should not exceed Qsymia 7.5 mg/46 mg once daily. Renal impairment is determined by calculating CrCl using the Cockcroft-Gault equation with actual body weight [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

    2.3 Dosing in Patients with Hepatic Impairment

    In patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 7 - 9), dosing should not exceed Qsymia 7.5 mg/46 mg once daily [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

  • 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    Qsymia capsules are formulated in the following four strength combinations (phentermine mg/topiramate mg extended-release):

    • 3.75 mg/23 mg [Purple cap imprinted with VIVUS, Purple body imprinted with 3.75/23]
    • 7.5 mg/46 mg [Purple cap imprinted with VIVUS, Yellow body imprinted with 7.5/46]
    • 11.25 mg/69 mg [Yellow cap imprinted with VIVUS, Yellow body imprinted with 11.25/69]
    • 15 mg/92 mg [Yellow cap imprinted with VIVUS, White body imprinted with 15/92]
  • 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Qsymia is contraindicated in the following conditions:

  • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
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