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SYMLIN (pramlintide acetate) injection
2016-03-31 12:45:26 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:349次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use SYMLIN safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for SYMLIN.
    SYMLIN ® (pramlintide acetate) injection for subcutaneous use
    Initial U.S. Approval: 2005
    WARNING: SEVERE HYPOGLYCEMIA
    See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
    SYMLIN use with insulin has been associated with an increased risk of severe hypoglycemia, particularly in patients with type 1 diabetes.
    Hypoglycemia risk may be reduced by appropriate patient selection, careful patient instruction, and insulin dose reduction (5.1, 5.2).

    RECENT MAJOR CHANGES

    Warnings and Precautions (5.3) 8/2014

    INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    SYMLIN is an amylin analog indicated for patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who use mealtime insulin and have failed to achieve desired glycemic control despite optimal insulin therapy. (1)
    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    Upon initiation of SYMLIN, reduce mealtime insulin dose by 50%. Monitor glucoses frequently and individualize subsequent insulin dose adjustments (2.1).
    Type 1 Diabetes: Start at 15 mcg subcutaneously before major meals. Increase in 15 mcg increments to a maximum premeal dose of 30 or 60 mcg; if not tolerated, reduce to 30 mcg, as tolerated (2.2).
    Type 2 Diabetes: Start at 60 mcg subcutaneously before major meals then increase to 120 mcg before meals, as tolerated (2.2).
    Wait at least 3 days between dose titrations to minimize nausea (2.1).
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
    1.5 mL SymlinPen ® 60 disposable multidose pen-injector, (1000 mcg/mL) for 15, 30, 45, and 60 mcg doses (3).
    2.7 mL SymlinPen ® 120 disposable multidose pen-injector, (1000 mcg/mL) for 60 and 120 mcg doses (3).

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    Prior serious hypersensitivity reaction to SYMLIN or its ingredients (4)
    Hypoglycemia unawareness (4)
    Confirmed gastroparesis (4)
    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
    Severe hypoglycemia: Increased risk particularly for type 1 diabetes. Upon initiation of SYMLIN, reduce mealtime insulin dose by 50% and frequently monitor blood glucoses (5.2).
    Never share a SymlinPen between patients, even if the needle is changed (5.3).
    Do not mix SYMLIN and insulin: Mixing can alter the pharmacokinetics of both products. Administer as separate injections (5.4, 7.1).
    Slows gastric emptying: Administer concomitant oral medications at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after SYMLIN if rapid onset or threshold concentration is critical (5.6, 7.2).
    ADVERSE REACTIONS
    Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5% and higher incidence than placebo): nausea, vomiting, anorexia, headache (6.1).

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AstraZeneca at 1-800-236-9933 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.

    Revised: 8/2014

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
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