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NINLARO (ixazomib) capsules
2015-12-04 09:15:57 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:357次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use NINLARO safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for NINLARO.

    NINLARO ® (ixazomib) capsules, for oral use
    Initial U.S. Approval: 2015
     INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    NINLARO is a proteasome inhibitor indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. (1)
    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    • Recommended starting dose of 4 mg taken orally on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle. (2.1)
    • Dose should be taken at least one hour before or at least two hours after food. (2.1)
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    Capsules: 4 mg, 3 mg, and 2.3 mg (3)
    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    None. (4)
    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    • Thrombocytopenia: Monitor platelet counts at least monthly during treatment and adjust dosing, as needed. (2.2, 5.1)
    • Gastrointestinal Toxicities: Adjust dosing for severe diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting, as needed. (2.2, 5.2)
    • Peripheral Neuropathy: Monitor patients for symptoms of peripheral neuropathy and adjust dosing, as needed. (2.2, 5.3)
    • Peripheral Edema: Monitor for fluid retention. Investigate for underlying causes, when appropriate. Adjust dosing, as needed. (2.2, 5.4)
    • Cutaneous Reactions: Monitor patients for rash and adjust dosing, as needed. (2.2, 5.5)
    • Hepatotoxicity: Monitor hepatic enzymes during treatment. (5.6)
    • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: NINLARO can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. (5.7, 8.1)
    ADVERSE REACTIONS

    The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) are diarrhea, constipation, thrombocytopenia, peripheral neuropathy, nausea, peripheral edema, vomiting, and back pain. (6.1)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. at 1-844-617-6468 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Strong CYP3A inducers: Avoid concomitant use with NINLARO. (7.1, 12.3)

    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
    • Hepatic Impairment: Reduce the NINLARO starting dose to 3 mg in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment. (2.3, 8.6)
    • Renal Impairment: Reduce the NINLARO starting dose to 3 mg in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis. (2.4, 8.7)
    • Lactation: Discontinue nursing. (8.2)
    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling.

    Revised: 11/2015

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
  • 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

     

    NINLARO is indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy.

  • 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

     

     

    2.1 Dosing and Administration Guidelines

     

    NINLARO in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone

    The recommended starting dose of NINLARO is 4 mg administered orally once a week on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day treatment cycle.

    The recommended starting dose of lenalidomide is 25 mg administered daily on Days 1 through 21 of a 28-day treatment cycle.

    The recommended starting dose of dexamethasone is 40 mg administered on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 28-day treatment cycle.

    Table 1: Dosing Schedule for NINLARO taken with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone ✔ Take medicine
    28-Day Cycle (a 4-week cycle)
      Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4
      Day 1 Days 2-7 Day 8 Days 9-14 Day 15 Days 16-21 Day 22 Days 23-28
    NINLARO          
    Lenalidomide ✔ Daily ✔ Daily ✔ Daily    
    Dexamethasone        
     

    For additional information regarding lenalidomide and dexamethasone, refer to their prescribing information.

    NINLARO should be taken once a week on the same day and at approximately the same time for the first three weeks of a four week cycle. NINLARO should be taken at least one hour before or at least two hours after food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. The whole capsule should be swallowed with water. The capsule should not be crushed, chewed or opened [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16.3)].

    If a NINLARO dose is delayed or missed, the dose should be taken only if the next scheduled dose is ≥ 72 hours away. A missed dose should not be taken within 72 hours of the next scheduled dose. A double dose should not be taken to make up for the missed dose.

    If vomiting occurs after taking a dose, the patient should not repeat the dose. The patient should resume dosing at the time of the next scheduled dose.

    Prior to initiating a new cycle of therapy:

    • Absolute neutrophil count should be at least 1,000/mm3
    • Platelet count should be at least 75,000/mm3
    • Non-hematologic toxicities should, at the physician's discretion, generally be recovered to patient's baseline condition or Grade 1 or lower

    Treatment should be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

     

    2.2 Dose Modification Guidelines

    The NINLARO dose reduction steps are presented in Table 2 and the dose modification guidelines are provided in Table 3.

    Table 2: NINLARO Dose Reductions due to Adverse Reactions
    *
    Recommended starting dose of 3 mg in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment, severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis [ see Dosage and Administration (2.3, 2.4)].
    Recommended starting dose* First reduction to Second reduction to Discontinue
      4 mg   3 mg   2.3 mg

    An alternating dose modification approach is recommended for NINLARO and lenalidomide for thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and rash as described in Table 3. Refer to the lenalidomide prescribing information if dose reduction is needed for lenalidomide.

    Table 3: Dose Modifications Guidelines for NINLARO in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone
    *
    For additional occurrences, alternate dose modification of lenalidomide and NINLARO
    Grading based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (CTCAE) Version 4.03
    Hematological Toxicities Recommended Actions
    Thrombocytopenia (Platelet Count)
    Platelet count less than 30,000/mm3
    • Withhold NINLARO and lenalidomide until platelet count is at least 30,000/mm3.
    • Following recovery, resume lenalidomide at the next lower dose according to its prescribing information and resume NINLARO at its most recent dose.
    • If platelet count falls to less than 30,000/mm3 again, withhold NINLARO and lenalidomide until platelet count is at least 30,000/mm3.
    • Following recovery, resume NINLARO at the next lower dose and resume lenalidomide at its most recent dose.*
    Neutropenia (Absolute Neutrophil Count)
    Absolute neutrophil count less than 500/mm3
    • Withhold NINLARO and lenalidomide until absolute neutrophil count is at least 500/mm3. Consider adding G-CSF as per clinical guidelines.
    • Following recovery, resume lenalidomide at the next lower dose according to its prescribing information and resume NINLARO at its most recent dose.
    • If absolute neutrophil count falls to less than 500/mm3 again, withhold NINLARO and lenalidomide until absolute neutrophil count is at least 500/mm3.
    • Following recovery, resume NINLARO at the next lower dose and resume lenalidomide at its most recent dose.*
    Non-Hematological Toxicities Recommended Actions
    Rash
    Grade 2 or 3
    • Withhold lenalidomide until rash recovers to Grade 1 or lower.
    • Following recovery, resume lenalidomide at the next lower dose according to its prescribing information.
    • If Grade 2 or 3 rash occurs again, withhold NINLARO and lenalidomide until rash recovers to Grade 1 or lower.
    • Following recovery, resume NINLARO at the next lower dose and resume lenalidomide at its most recent dose.*
    Grade 4 Discontinue treatment regimen.
    Peripheral Neuropathy
    Grade 1 Peripheral Neuropathy with Pain or Grade 2 Peripheral Neuropathy
    • Withhold NINLARO until peripheral neuropathy recovers to Grade 1 or lower without pain or patient's baseline.
    • Following recovery, resume NINLARO at its most recent dose.
    Grade 2 Peripheral Neuropathy with Pain or Grade 3 Peripheral Neuropathy
    • Withhold NINLARO. Toxicities should, at the physician's discretion, generally recover to patient's baseline condition or Grade 1 or lower prior to resuming NINLARO.
    • Following recovery, resume NINLARO at the next lower dose.
    Grade 4 Peripheral Neuropathy Discontinue treatment regimen.
    Other Non-Hematological Toxicities
    Other Grade 3 or 4 Non-Hematological Toxicities
    • Withhold NINLARO. Toxicities should, at the physician's discretion, generally recover to patient's baseline condition or Grade 1 or lower prior to resuming NINLARO.
    • If attributable to NINLARO, resume NINLARO at the next lower dose following recovery.
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