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RYANODEX (dantrolene sodium) for injectable suspension, for intravenous
2015-11-12 14:31:32 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:437次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use RYANODEX safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for RYANODEX.
    RYANODEX ® (dantrolene sodium) for injectable suspension, for intravenous use.
    Initial U.S. Approval: 1974
     INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    RYANODEX is a skeletal muscle relaxant drug indicated for:

    • Treatment of malignant hyperthermia in conjunction with appropriate supportive measures. (1)
    • Prevention of malignant hyperthermia in patients at high risk. (1)

    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    • Treatment of Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) (2.1)
      • Administer by intravenous push at a minimum of 1 mg/kg. If signs continue, administer additional intravenous boluses up to maximum cumulative dosage of 10 mg/kg.
      • Institute supportive measures (e.g., discontinue MH-triggering agents, manage metabolic acidosis, cooling if necessary, administer diuretics)
    • Prevention of MH in Patients at High Risk (2.2)
      • Administer 2.5 mg/kg intravenously over a period of at least 1 minute, starting approximately 75 minutes prior to surgery.
      • Avoid agents that trigger MH.
      • Administer additional individualized doses during anesthesia and surgery if surgery is prolonged.
    • Pediatric Patients: recommended weight-based dose is the same as for adults (2.3)
    • Reconstitution: With 5 mL of sterile water for injection (without a bacteriostatic agent) prior to administration (2.4)
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    For injectable suspension: 250 mg of lyophilized powder in a single-use vial for reconstitution (3)
    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    None (4)
    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    • Skeletal muscle weakness: Ambulate patients with assistance until they have normal strength and balance (5.1)
    • Dyspnea, respiratory muscle weakness, and decreased inspiratory capacity: Monitor patients for the adequacy of ventilation (5.1)
    • Dysphasia: Assess patients for difficulty swallowing and choking (5.1)
    • Somnolence and dizziness: Can occur following RYANODEX administration; may persist up to 48-hours post-dose. Ambulate patients with assistance until they have normal strength and balance.(5.2)
    • Tissue Necrosis with extravasation: Due to high pH of reconstituted RYANODEX for injectable suspension, care must be taken to prevent extravasation into surrounding tissues (5.3)
    ADVERSE REACTIONS
    • Administration to conscious subjects is associated with loss of grip strength and weakness in the legs, drowsiness and dizziness.
    • Other common adverse reactions are: nausea, thrombophlebitis, tissue necrosis secondary to extravasation, urticaria and erythema, and injection site reactions (pain, erythema, swelling) (6.1)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Eagle at
    1-855-318-2170 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or
    www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS
    • Calcium channel blockers: Concomitant use can cause cardiovascular collapse in association with marked hyperkalemia (7.1)
    • Muscle relaxants: Concomitant use with muscle relaxants may potentiate their effects (7.2)
    • Sedatives: Concomitant use with sedative agents may potentiate their effects (7.3)
    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
    • Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm (8.1)
    • Nursing Mothers: Discontinue drug or nursing (8.3)
    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION.

    Revised: 7/2014

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
  • Tags: 责任编辑:admin
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