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TARCEVA ® (erlotinib) tablets
2015-10-28 12:59:23 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:363次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use TARCEVA safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for TARCEVA.

    TARCEVA ® (erlotinib) tablets, for oral use
    Initial U.S. Approval: 2004
     INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    TARCEVA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for:

    First-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test. ( 1.1)
    Maintenance treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC whose disease has not progressed after four cycles of platinum-based first-line chemotherapy. ( 1.1)
    Treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC after failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.1)
    First-line treatment of patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer, in combination with gemcitabine. ( 1.2)

    Limitations of Use:

    TARCEVA is not recommended for use in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy.
    Safety and efficacy of TARCEVA have not been eva luated as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR mutations other than exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution.
     
     DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
    NSCLC: 150 mg orally, on an empty stomach, once daily ( 2.2)
    Pancreatic cancer: 100 mg orally, on an empty stomach, once daily ( 2.3)
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
    Tablets: 25 mg, 100 mg, and 150 mg. ( 3)

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    None. ( 4)

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Occurs in 1.1% of patients. Withhold TARCEVA for acute onset of new or progressive unexplained pulmonary symptoms, such as dyspnea, cough and fever. Discontinue TARCEVA if ILD is diagnosed. ( 5.1)
    Renal Failure: Monitor renal function and electrolytes, particularly in patients at risk of dehydration. Withhold TARCEVA for severe renal toxicity. ( 5.2)
    Hepatotoxicity with or without hepatic impairment including hepatic failure and hepatorenal syndrome: Monitor periodic liver testing. Withhold or discontinue TARCEVA for severe or worsening liver tests. ( 5.3)
    Gastrointestinal perforations: Discontinue TARCEVA. ( 5.4)
    Bullous and exfoliative skin disorders: Discontinue TARCEVA. ( 5.5)
    Myocardial infarction (MI)/ischemia: The risk of MI is increased in patients with pancreatic cancer. ( 5.6)
    Cerebrovascular accident (CVA): The risk of CVA is increased in patients with pancreatic cancer. ( 5.7)
    Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA): The risk of MAHA is increased in patients with pancreatic cancer. ( 5.8)
    Ocular disorders: Discontinue TARCEVA for corneal perforation, ulceration or persistent severe keratitis. ( 5.9)
    Hemorrhage in patients taking warfarin: Regularly monitor INR in patients taking warfarin or other coumarin-derivative anticoagulants. ( 5.10)
    Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of potential risk to the fetus and to use highly effective contraception ( 5.11, 8.6)
    ADVERSE REACTIONS
    The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) with TARCEVA from a pooled analysis of Studies 1-4 were rash, diarrhea, anorexia, fatigue, dyspnea, cough, nausea, and vomiting. ( 6.1)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact OSI Pharmaceuticals, LLC, at 1-800-572-1932 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS

    CYP3A4 inhibitors increase erlotinib plasma concentrations. ( 7)
    CYP3A4 inducers decrease erlotinib plasma concentrations. ( 7)
    Drugs affecting gastric pH decrease erlotinib plasma concentrations. ( 7)
    Cigarette smoking decreases erlotinib plasma concentrations. ( 7)

    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    Nursing Mothers: Discontinue drug or nursing. ( 8.3)
     
    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION.

    Revised: 4/2015

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

    1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    1.1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

    1.2 Pancreatic Cancer

    2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    2.1 Patient Selection

    2.2 Recommended Dose – NSCLC

    2.3 Recommended Dose – Pancreatic Cancer

    2.4 Dose Modifications

    3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1 Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)

    5.2 Renal Failure

    5.3 Hepatotoxicity with or without Hepatic Impairment 

    5.4 Gastrointestinal Perforation

    5.5 Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders

    5.6 Myocardial Infarction/Ischemia

    5.7 Cerebrovascular Accident

    5.8 Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia with Thrombocytopenia

    5.9 Ocular Disorders

    5.10 Hemorrhage in Patients Taking Warfarin

    5.11 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

    6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

    6.1 Clinical Trial Experience

    6.2 Post-Marketing Experience

    7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

    8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1 Pregnancy

    8.3 Nursing Mothers

    8.4 Pediatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use

    8.6 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

    8.7 Patients with Hepatic Impairment

    8.8 Patients with Renal Impairment 

    10 OVERDOSAGE

    11 DESCRIPTION

    12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1 Mechanism of Action

    12.3 Pharmacokinetics

    13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    14 CLINICAL STUDIES

    14.1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) – First-Line Treatment of Patients with EGFR Mutations

    14.2 NSCLC - Maintenance Treatment

    14.3 NSCLC –Second/Third Line Treatment

    14.4 NSCLC – Lack of Efficacy of TARCEVA Administered Concurrently with Chemotherapy

    14.5 Pancreatic Cancer - TARCEVA Administered Concurrently with Gemcitabine

    16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

    17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    *
    Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
  • 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

     

     

    1.1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

    TARCEVA is indicated for:

    The first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
    The maintenance treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer whose disease has not progressed after four cycles of platinum-based first-line chemotherapy [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
    The treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen [see Clinical Studies (14.3)].

    Limitations of use:

    TARCEVA is not recommended for use in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy [see Clinical Studies (14.4)].
    Safety and efficacy of TARCEVA have not been eva luated as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have EGFR mutations other than exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].

     

    1.2 Pancreatic Cancer

    TARCEVA in combination with gemcitabine is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer [see Clinical Studies (14.5)].

  • 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

     

     

    2.1 Patient Selection

    Select patients for the first-line treatment of metastatic NSCLC with TARCEVA based on the presence of EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations in tumor specimens [See Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of EGFR mutations in NSCLC is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics

     

    2.2 Recommended Dose – NSCLC

    The recommended daily dose of TARCEVA for NSCLC is 150 mg taken on an empty stomach, i.e., at least one hour before or two hours after the ingestion of food. Treatment should continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

     

    2.3 Recommended Dose – Pancreatic Cancer

    The recommended daily dose of TARCEVA for pancreatic cancer is 100 mg taken once daily in combination with gemcitabine. Take TARCEVA on an empty stomach, i.e., at least one hour before or two hours after the ingestion of food. Treatment should continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs [see Clinical Studies (14.5)].

     

    2.4 Dose Modifications

    Discontinue TARCEVA for:

    Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
    Severe hepatic toxicity that does not improve significantly or resolve within three weeks [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
    Gastrointestinal perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
    Severe bullous, blistering or exfoliating skin conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
    Corneal perforation or severe ulceration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)].

    Withhold TARCEVA:

    During diagnostic eva luation for possible ILD.
    For severe (CTCAE grade 3 to 4) renal toxicity, and consider discontinuation of TARCEVA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
    In patients without pre-existing hepatic impairment for total bilirubin levels greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal or transaminases greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal, and consider discontinuation of TARCEVA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
    In patients with pre-existing hepatic impairment or biliary obstruction for doubling of bilirubin or tripling of transaminases values over baseline and consider discontinuation of TARCEVA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
    For persistent severe diarrhea not responsive to medical management (e.g., loperamide).
    For severe rash not responsive to medical management.
    For keratitis of (NCI-CTC version 4.0) grade 3-4 or for grade 2 lasting more than 2 weeks [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)].
    For acute/worsening ocular disorders such as eye pain, and consider discontinuation of TARCEVA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)].

    Reduce TARCEVA by 50 mg decrements:

    If severe reactions occur with concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [such as atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, troleandomycin (TAO), voriconazole, or grapefruit or grapefruit juice] or when using concomitantly with an inhibitor of both CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 (e.g., ciprofloxacin). Avoid concomitant use if possible [see Drug Interactions (7)].
    When restarting therapy following withholding treatment for a dose-limiting toxicity that has resolved to baseline or grade ≤ 1.

    Increase TARCEVA by 50 mg increments as tolerated for:

    Concomitant use with CYP3A4 inducers, such as rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or St. John’s Wort. Increase doses by 50 mg increments at 2 week intervals to a maximum of 450 mg. Avoid concomitant use, if possible [see Drug Interactions (7)].
    Concurrent cigarette smoking. Increase by 50 mg increments at 2 week intervals to a maximum of 300 mg. Immediately reduce the dose of TARCEVA to the recommended dose (150 mg or 100 mg daily) upon cessation of smoking [see Drug Interactions (7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

    Drugs Affecting Gastric pH

    Avoid concomitant use of TARCEVA with proton pump inhibitors if possible. Separation of doses may not eliminate the interaction since proton pump inhibitors affect the pH of the upper GI tract for an extended period.
    If treatment with an H 2-receptor antagonist such as ranitidine is required, TARCEVA must be taken 10 hours after the H 2-receptor antagonist dosing and at least 2 hours before the next dose of the H 2-receptor antagonist.
    Although the effect of antacids on erlotinib pharmacokinetics has not been eva luated, the antacid dose and the TARCEVA dose should be separated by several hours, if an antacid is necessary.  
  • 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

     

    25 mg tablets
    White film-coated tablets for daily oral administration. Round, biconvex face and straight sides, white film-coated, printed in orange with a “T” and “25” on one side and plain on the other side.

    100 mg tablets
    White film-coated tablets for daily oral administration. Round, biconvex face and straight sides, white film-coated, printed in gray with “T” and “100” on one side and plain on the other side.

    150 mg tablets
    White film-coated tablets for daily oral administration. Round, biconvex face and straight sides, white film-coated, printed in maroon with “T” and “150” on one side and plain on the other side.

  • 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

     

    None

  • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

     

     

    5.1 Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)

    Cases of serious ILD, including fatal cases, can occur with TARCEVA treatment. The overall incidence of ILD in approximately 32,000 TARCEVA-treated patients in uncontrolled studies and studies with concurrent chemotherapy was approximately 1.1%. In patients with ILD, the onset of symptoms was between 5 days to more than 9 months (median 39 days) after initiating TARCEVA therapy.

    Withhold TARCEVA for acute onset of new or progressive unexplained pulmonary symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and fever pending diagnostic eva luation. If ILD is confirmed, permanently discontinue TARCEVA [see Dosage and Administration (

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