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SUTENT (sunitinib malate) capsules
2015-10-03 11:23:05 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:384次 评论:0
  • Hepatotoxicity, including liver failure, has been observed. Monitor liver function tests before initiation of treatment, during each cycle of treatment, and as clinically indicated. SUTENT should be interrupted for Grade 3 or 4 drug-related hepatic adverse events and discontinued if there is no resolution. Do not restart SUTENT if patients subsequently experience severe changes in liver function tests or have other signs and symptoms of liver failure. (5.1)
  • Women of childbearing potential should be advised of the potential hazard to the fetus and to avoid becoming pregnant. (5.2)
  • Cardiovascular events including myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, left ventricular ejection fraction declines to below the lower limit of normal and cardiac failure including death have occurred. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure. (5.3)
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use SUTENT safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for SUTENT.

    SUTENT® (sunitinib malate) capsules, oral
    Initial U.S. Approval: 2006

    WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY

    See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

    Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and post-marketing experience. This hepatotoxicity may be severe, and deaths have been reported. [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]

    RECENT MAJOR CHANGES

    Warnings and Precautions, Cardiovascular Events (5.3) 4/2015
    Warnings and Precautions, Thrombotic Microangiopathy (5.8) 4/2015
    Warnings and Precautions, Proteinuria (5.9) 6/2014
    Warnings and Precautions, Dermatologic Toxicities (5.10) 6/2014
    Warnings and Precautions, Hypoglycemia (5.12) 12/2014
     

    INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    SUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of:

    • Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. (1.1)
    • Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (1.2)
    • Progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. (1.3)
     
     
     

    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    GIST and RCC:

    • 50 mg orally once daily, with or without food, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off. (2.1)

    pNET:

    • 37.5 mg orally once daily, with or without food, continuously without a scheduled off-treatment period. (2.2)

    Dose Modification:

    • Dose interruptions and/or dose adjustments of 12.5 mg recommended based on individual safety and tolerability. (2.3)
     
     
     

    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    • Capsules: 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 37.5 mg, 50 mg (3)

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    • None (4)

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

     
    • Prolonged QT intervals and Torsade de Pointes have been observed. Use with caution in patients at higher risk for developing QT interval prolongation. When using SUTENT, monitoring with on-treatment electrocardiograms and electrolytes should be considered. (5.4)
    • Hypertension may occur. Monitor blood pressure and treat as needed. (5.5)
    • Hemorrhagic events including tumor-related hemorrhage have occurred. Perform serial complete blood counts and physical examinations. (5.6)
    • Cases of Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS) have been reported primarily in patients with RCC and GIST with high tumor burden. Monitor these patients closely and treat as clinically indicated. (5.7)
    • Thrombotic microangiopathy, including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome, sometimes leading to renal failure or a fatal outcome, has been reported in clinical trials and in post-marketing experience of SUTENT. (5.8)
    • Proteinuria: Monitor urine protein. Interrupt treatment for 24-hour urine protein ≥3 grams. Discontinue for repeat episodes of protein ≥3 grams despite dose reductions or nephrotic syndrome. (5.9)
    • Discontinue SUTENT if necrotizing fasciitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis occurs. (5.10).
    • Thyroid dysfunction may occur. Patients with signs and/or symptoms suggestive of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism should have laboratory monitoring of thyroid function performed and be treated as per standard medical practice. (5.11)
    • Hypoglycemia may occur. Check blood glucose levels regularly and assess if anti-diabetic drug dose modifications are required. (5.12)
    • Osteonecrosis of the jaw has been reported. Consider preventive dentistry prior to treatment with SUTENT. If possible, avoid invasive dental procedures, particularly in patients receiving intravenous bisphosphonate therapy. (5.13)
    • Wound Healing: Impaired wound healing has occurred with SUTENT. Temporary interruption of therapy with SUTENT is recommended in patients undergoing major surgical procedures. (5.14)
    • Adrenal hemorrhage was observed in animal studies. Monitor adrenal function in case of stress such as surgery, trauma or severe infection. (5.15)
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    ADVERSE REACTIONS

    • The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) are fatigue, asthenia, fever, diarrhea, nausea, mucositis/stomatitis, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, constipation, hypertension, peripheral edema, rash, hand-foot syndrome, skin discoloration, dry skin, hair color changes, altered taste, headache, back pain, arthralgia, extremity pain, cough, dyspnea, anorexia, and bleeding. (6)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Pfizer, Inc. at 1-800-438-1985 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    DRUG INTERACTIONS

    • CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Consider dose reduction of SUTENT when administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. (7.1)
    • CYP3A4 Inducers: Consider dose increase of SUTENT when administered with CYP3A4 inducers. (7.2)
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.

    Revised: 4/2015

    FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

    WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY

    1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)

    1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

    1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET)

    2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    2.1 Recommended Dose for GIST and RCC

    2.2 Recommended Dose for pNET

    2.3 Dose Modification

    3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1 Hepatotoxicity

    5.2 Pregnancy

    5.3 Cardiovascular Events

    5.4 QT Interval Prolongation and Torsade de Pointes

    5.5 Hypertension

    5.6 Hemorrhagic Events

    5.7 Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS)

    5.8 Thrombotic Microangiopathy

    5.9 Proteinuria

    5.10 Dermatologic Toxicities

    5.11 Thyroid Dysfunction

    5.12 Hypoglycemia

    5.13 Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ)

    5.14 Wound Healing

    5.15 Adrenal Function

    5.16 Laboratory Tests

    6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

    6.1 Adverse Reactions in GIST Study A

    6.2 Adverse Reactions in the Treatment-Naïve RCC Study

    6.3 Adverse Reactions in the Phase 3 pNET Study

    6.4 Venous Thromboembolic Events

    6.5 Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome

    6.6 Pancreatic and Hepatic Function

    6.7 Post-marketing Experience

    7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

    7.1 CYP3A4 Inhibitors

    7.2 CYP3A4 Inducers

    7.3 In Vitro Studies of CYP Inhibition and Induction

    8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1 Pregnancy

    8.3 Nursing Mothers

    8.4 Pediatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use

    8.6 Hepatic Impairment

    8.7 Renal Impairment

    10 OVERDOSAGE

    11 DESCRIPTION

    12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1 Mechanism of Action

    12.3 Pharmacokinetics

    12.4 Cardiac Electrophysiology

    13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    14 CLINICAL STUDIES

    14.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

    14.2 Renal Cell Carcinoma

    14.3 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

    16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

    17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    17.1 Gastrointestinal Disorders

    17.2 Skin Effects

    17.3 Other Common Events

    17.4 Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

    17.5 Hypoglycemia

    17.6 Thrombotic Microangiopathy

    17.7 Proteinuria

    17.8 Concomitant Medications

    *
    Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.

    FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

     

     

    WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY

    Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and post-marketing experience. This hepatotoxicity may be severe, and deaths have been reported. [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]

     

    1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

     

    1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)

    SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate.

     

    1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

    SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma.

     

    1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET)

    SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease.

     

    2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

     

    2.1 Recommended Dose for GIST and RCC

    The recommended dose of SUTENT for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one 50 mg oral dose taken once daily, on a schedule of 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (Schedule 4/2). SUTENT may be taken with or without food.

     

    2.2 Recommended Dose for pNET

    The recommended dose of SUTENT for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) is 37.5 mg taken orally once daily continuously without a scheduled off-treatment period. SUTENT may be taken with or without food.

     

    2.3 Dose Modification

    Dose interruption and/or dose modification in 12.5 mg increments or decrements is recommended based on individual safety and tolerability. The maximum dose administered in the Phase 3 pNET study was 50 mg daily.

    Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole may increase sunitinib plasma concentrations. Selection of an alternate concomitant medication with no or minimal enzyme inhibition potential is recommended. A dose reduction for SUTENT to a minimum of 37.5 mg (GIST and RCC) or 25 mg (pNET) daily should be considered if SUTENT must be co-administered with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

    CYP3A4 inducers such as rifampin may decrease sunitinib plasma concentrations. Selection of an alternate concomitant medication with no or minimal enzyme induction potential is recommended. A dose increase for SUTENT to a maximum of 87.5 mg (GIST and RCC) or 62.5 mg (pNET) daily should be considered if SUTENT must be co-administered with a CYP3A4 inducer. If dose is increased, the patient should be monitored carefully for toxicity [see Drug Interactions (7.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

     

    3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    12.5 mg capsules Hard gelatin capsule with orange cap and orange body, printed with white ink "Pfizer" on the cap and "STN 12.5 mg" on the body.

    25 mg capsules Hard gelatin capsule with caramel cap and orange body, printed with white ink "Pfizer" on the cap and "STN 25 mg" on the body.

    37.5 mg capsules

    Hard gelatin capsule with yellow cap and yellow body, printed with black ink "Pfizer" on the cap and "STN 37.5 mg" on the body.

    50 mg capsules

    Hard gelatin capsule with caramel top and caramel body, printed with white ink "Pfizer" on the cap and "STN 50 mg" on the body.

     

    4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    None

     

    5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

     

    5.1 Hepatotoxicity

    SUTENT has been associated with hepatotoxicity, which may result in liver failure or death. Liver failure has been observed in clinical trials (7/2281 [0.3%])

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