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ARGATROBAN INJECTION, aqueous solution for intravenous infusion
2015-09-14 08:54:40 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:321次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use Argatroban safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for Argatroban.
    ARGATROBAN INJECTION, aqueous solution for intravenous infusion only
    Initial U.S. Approval: 2000
    INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    Argatroban is a direct thrombin inhibitor indicated:

    • For prophylaxis or treatment of thrombosis in adult patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) (1.1)
    • As an anticoagulant in adult patients with or at risk of HIT undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (1.2)
    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
    • Argatroban 50 mg in 50 mL aqueous solution (1 mg/mL) is intended for administration to adult patients (2.1)
    • Discontinue all parenteral anticoagulants before administering Argatroban Injection (2.1)
    • Adjust dosing in patients with HIT who have moderate or severe hepatic impairment (2.3)

    Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (2.1)

    The dose for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia without hepatic impairment is 2 mcg/kg/min administered as a continuous infusion (2.1)

    • Discontinue heparin therapy and obtain a baseline aPTT before administering Argatroban (2.1)
    • After the initial dose of Argatroban, the dose can be adjusted as clinically indicated (2.1)

    Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (2.2)

    The dose for patients with or at risk for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention is started at 25 mcg/kg/min and a bolus of 350 mcg/kg administered via a large bore intravenous line over 3 to 5 minutes (2.2)

    • Activated clotting time (ACT) should be checked 5 to 10 minutes after the bolus dose is completed. The procedure may proceed if the ACT is greater than 300 seconds (2.2)
    • Monitoring therapy and dosage adjustments recommendations should be followed (2.2)
    • See special dosing recommendations for hepatic and renal impaired patients (2.3)
    • DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    Argatroban Injection is supplied in a single use vial, containing 50mg Argatroban in 50 mL aqueous solution (1 mg/mL) (3)
    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    • Major bleeding (4)
    • History of hypersensitivity to this product (4)

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    • Risk of hemorrhage: Hemorrhage at any site can occur (unexplained fall in hematocrit or blood pressure or other unexplained symptom may indicate hemorrhage). Use with caution in patients at risk, including those receiving antiplatelet agents, thrombolytics, or other anticoagulants (5.1)
    • Use in hepatic impairment: Adjust starting dose and titrate carefully in patients with HIT who have moderate or severe hepatic impairment. Avoid use in PCI in patients with clinically significant hepatic impairment (5.2)
    ADVERSE REACTIONS
    • HIT patients: The most common (> 5%) adverse reactions were dyspnea, hypotension, fever, diarrhea, sepsis, and cardiac arrest (6.1)
    • PCI patients: The most common (> 5%) adverse reactions were chest pain, hypotension, back pain, nausea, vomiting and headache (6.2)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sandoz Inc. at 1-800-525-8747 or FDA 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS
    • Heparin: Allow sufficient time for heparin's effect on aPTT to decrease before initiating Argatroban Injection therapy (7.1)
    • Warfarin: Concomitant use results in increased prolongation of PT and INR (7.2)
    • Thrombolytic agents or glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists: Safety and effectiveness of concomitant use with argatroban have not been established (7.4, 7.5)
    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
    • Nursing Mothers: Discontinue nursing or drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother (8.3)
    • Pediatric use: Safety and effectiveness have not been established; if used, initial infusion doses are lower than in adult patients (2.4, 8.4, 12.3)
    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION.

    Revised: 7/2014

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

    1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    1.1 Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia

    1.2 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

    2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    2.1 Dosing in Patients with Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

    2.2 Dosing in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

    2.3 Dosing in Patients with Hepatic Impairment

    2.4 Dosing in Pediatric Patients With Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia/Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis Syndrome

    2.5 Conversion to Oral Anticoagulant Therapy

    3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1 Risk of Hemorrhage

    5.2 Use in Hepatic Impairment

    5.3 Laboratory Tests

    6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

    6.1 Adverse Events in Patients with HIT (With or Without Thrombosis)

    6.2 Adverse Events in Patients with or at Risk for HIT Patients Undergoing PCI

    6.3 Intracranial Bleeding In Other Populations

    6.4 Allergic Reactions

    7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

    7.1 Heparin

    7.2 Oral Anticoagulant Agents

    7.3 Aspirin/Acetaminophen

    7.4 Thrombolytic Agents

    7.5 Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Antagonists

    8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1 Pregnancy

    8.3 Nursing Mothers

    8.4 Pediatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use

    8.6 Hepatic Impairment

    10 OVERDOSAGE

    11 DESCRIPTION

    12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1 Mechanism of Action

    12.2 Pharmacodynamics

    12.3 Pharmacokinetics

    13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    14 CLINICAL STUDIES

    14.1 Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

    14.2 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Patients with or at Risk for HIT

    16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

    17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    *
    Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
  • 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

     

    1.1 Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia

    Argatroban Injection is indicated for prophylaxis or treatment of thrombosis in adult patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).

    1.2 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

    Argatroban Injection is indicated as an anticoagulant in adult patients with or at risk for HIT undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

  • 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    Each 50 mL glass vial contains 50 mg argatroban (1 mg/mL); and, as supplied, is ready for intravenous infusion. Dilution is not required.

    Argatroban Injection is a clear, colorless to pale yellow solution. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit. Do not use if solution is cloudy, contains precipitates, or if the white flip top cap is not intact.

    Vial may be inverted for use with a medical infusion set.

    2.1 Dosing in Patients with Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

    Initial Dosage:

    Before administering argatroban, discontinue heparin therapy and obtain a baseline aPTT. The recommended initial dose of Argatroban for adult patients without hepatic impairment is 2 mcg/kg/min, administered as a continuous infusion (see Table 1).

    Table 1. Recommended Doses and Infusion Rates for 2 mcg/kg/min Dose of Argatroban for Patients With HIT* and Without Hepatic Impairment (1 mg/mL Concentration)

    *with or without thrombosis

    Body Weight (kg) Dose (mcg/min) Infusion Rate (mL/hr)
    50 100 6
    60 120 7
    70 140 8
    80 160 10
    90 180 11
    100 200 12
    110 220 13
    120 240 14
    130 260 16
    140 280 17

    Monitoring Therapy:

    For use in HIT, therapy with Argatroban Injection is monitored using the aPTT with a target range of 1.5 to 3 times the initial baseline value (not to exceed 100 seconds). Tests of anticoagulant effects (including the aPTT) typically attain steady-state levels within 1 to 3 hours following initiation of Argatroban Injection. Check the aPTT 2 hours after initiation of therapy and after any dose change to confirm that the patient has attained the desired therapeutic range.

    Dosage Adjustment:

    After the initiation of Argatroban Injection, adjust the dose (not to exceed 10 mcg/kg/min) as necessary to obtain a steady state aPTT in the target range [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].

    2.2 Dosing in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

    Initial Dosage:

    Initiate an infusion of Argatroban Injection at 25 mcg/kg/min and administer a bolus of 350 mcg/kg via a large bore intravenous line over 3 to 5 minutes (see Table 2). Check an activated clotting time (ACT) 5 to 10 minutes after the bolus dose is completed. The PCI procedure may proceed if the ACT is greater than 300 seconds.

    Dosage Adjustment:

    If the ACT is less than 300 seconds, an additional intravenous bolus dose of 150 mcg/kg should be administered, the infusion dose increased to 30 mcg/kg/min, and the ACT checked 5 to 10 minutes later (see Table 2).

    If the ACT is greater than 450 seconds, the infusion rate should be decreased to 15 mcg/kg/min, and the ACT checked 5 to 10 minutes later (Table 3).

    Continue titrating the dose until a therapeutic ACT (between 300 and 450 seconds) has been achieved; continue the same infusion rate for the duration of the PCI procedure.

    In case of dissection, impending abrupt closure, thrombus formation during the procedure, or inability to achieve or maintain an ACT over 300 seconds, additional bolus doses of 150 mcg/kg may be administered and the infusion dose increased to 40 mcg/kg/min. Check the ACT after each additional bolus or change in the rate of infusion.

    Table 2. Recommended Starting and Maintenance Doses (Within the Target ACT Range) of Argatroban Injection in Patients Undergoing PCI Without Hepatic Impairment (1 mg/mL Concentration)

    NOTE: 1 mg = 1000 mcg; 1 kg = 2.2 lbs

    Body Weight (kg)
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