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TOUJEO (insulin glargine injection) U-300, for subcutaneous
2015-08-28 08:59:33 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:433次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use TOUJEO safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for TOUJEO.

    TOUJEO (insulin glargine injection) U-300, for subcutaneous use
    Initial U.S. Approval: 2015
    INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    TOUJEO is a long- acting human insulin analog indicated to improve glycemic control in adults with diabetes mellitus (1)

    Limitations of Use:

      Not recommended for treating diabetic ketoacidosis. (1)

     DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
    • Individualize dose based on type of diabetes, metabolic needs, blood glucose monitoring results and glycemic control goal. (2.1, 2.2, 2.3)
    • Administer subcutaneously once daily at any time during the day, at the same time every day. (2.1)
    • Rotate injection sites to reduce the risk of lipodystrophy. (2.1)
    • Do not dilute or mix with any other insulin or solution. (2.1)
    • Closely monitor glucose when changing to TOUJEO and during initial weeks thereafter. (2.3)
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    Injection: 300 units/mL insulin glargine in 1.5 mL SoloStar® disposable prefilled pen (3)
    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    • During episodes of hypoglycemia (4)
    • Hypersensitivity to TOUJEO or one of its excipients (4)

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    • Never share a TOUJEO SoloStar® disposable prefilled pen between patients, even if the needle is changed (5.1)
    • Hyper- or hypoglycemia with changes in insulin regimen: Carry out under close medical supervision. (5.2)
    • Hypoglycemia: May be life-threatening. Increase frequency of glucose monitoring with changes to: insulin dosage, co-administered glucose lowering medications, meal pattern, physical activity; and in patients with renal impairment or hepatic impairment or hypoglycemia unawareness. (5.3, 6.1)
    • Medication Errors: Accidental mix-ups between insulin products can occur. Instruct patients to check insulin labels before injection. (5.4)
    • Hypersensitivity reactions: Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including anaphylaxis, can occur. Discontinue TOUJEO, monitor and treat if indicated (5.5, 6.1)
    • Hypokalemia: May be life-threatening. Monitor potassium levels in patients at risk of hypokalemia and treat if indicated (5.6).
    • Fluid retention and heart failure with concomitant use of Thiazolidinediones (TZDs): Observe for signs and symptoms of heart failure; consider dosage reduction or discontinuation if heart failure occurs (5.7)
    ADVERSE REACTIONS

    Adverse reactions commonly associated with TOUJEO (≥5%) are:

    • Hypoglycemia, allergic reactions, injection site reaction, lipodystrophy, pruritus, rash, edema and weight gain. (6.1, 6.2)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact sanofi- aventis at 1-800-633-1610 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS
    • Drugs that affect glucose metabolism: Adjustment of insulin dosage may be needed; closely monitor blood glucose. (7.1, 7.2, 7.3)
    • Anti-Adrenergic Drugs (e.g., beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine): Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia may be reduced or absent (7.3, 7.4)
    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
    • Pregnancy: Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus (8.1)
      See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling.

    Revised: 2/2015

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

    1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    2.1 General Dosing Instructions

    2.2 Starting Dose in Insulin-Naïve Patients

    2.3 Starting Dose in Patients with either Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Already on Insulin Therapy

    2.4 Important Administration Instructions

    3. DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    4. CONTRAINDICATIONS

    5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1 Never Share a TOUJEO SoloStar pen Between Patients

    5.2 Hyperglycemia or Hypoglycemia with Changes in Insulin Regimen

    5.3 Hypoglycemia

    5.4 Medication Errors

    5.5 Hypersensitivity and Allergic Reactions

    5.6 Hypokalemia

    5.7 Fluid Retention and Heart Failure with Concomitant Use of PPAR-gamma Agonists

    6. ADVERSE REACTIONS

    6.1 Clinical trial experience

    6.2 Immunogenicity

    7. DRUG INTERACTIONS

    7.1 Drugs That May Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia

    7.2 Drugs That May Decrease the Blood Glucose Lowering Effect of TOUJEO

    7.3 Drugs That May Increase or Decrease the Blood Glucose Lowering Effect of TOUJEO

    7.4 Drugs That May Affect Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia

    8. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1 Pregnancy

    8.3 Nursing Mothers

    8.4 Pediatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use

    8.6 Hepatic Impairment

    8.7 Renal Impairment

    8.8 Obesity

    10. OVERDOSAGE

    11. DESCRIPTION

    12. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1 Mechanism of Action

    12.2 Pharmacodynamics

    12.3 Pharmacokinetics

    13. NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    14. CLINICAL STUDIES

    14.1 Overview of Clinical Studies

    14.2 Clinical Study in Adult Patients with Type 1 Diabetes

    14.3 Clinical Studies in Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

    16. HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

    16.1 How supplied

    16.2 Storage

    16.3 Preparation and handling

    17. PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    17.1 Never Share a TOUJEO SoloStar Pen Between Patients

    17.2 Hyperglycemia or Hypoglycemia

    17.3 Medication Errors

    17.4 Administration

    17.5 Management of Hypoglycemia and Handling of Special Situations

    17.6 Pregnancy

    17.7 FDA Approved Patient Labeling

    *
    Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
  • 1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    TOUJEO is indicated to improve glycemic control in adults with diabetes mellitus.

    Limitations of Use

    TOUJEO is not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.

  • 2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

     

    2.1 General Dosing Instructions

    • Inject TOUJEO subcutaneously once a day into the abdominal area, thigh, or deltoid at the same time each day.
    • Rotate injection sites within the same region from one injection to the next to reduce the risk of lipodystrophy [See Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
    • Individualize and titrate the dosage of TOUJEO based on the individual's metabolic needs, blood glucose monitoring results, and glycemic control goal. The dosage of TOUJEO ranges from 1 to 80 units per one injection.
    • To minimize the risk of hypoglycemia titrate the dose of TOUJEO no more frequently than every 3 to 4 days.
    • Dosage adjustments may be needed with changes in physical activity, changes in meal patterns (i.e., macronutrient content or timing of food intake), changes in renal or hepatic function or during acute illness to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), and Use in Specific Populations (8.5, 8.6)].
    • To minimize the risk of hypoglycemia, do not administer TOUJEO intravenously, intramuscularly or in an insulin pump.
    • To minimize the risk of hypoglycemia, do not dilute or mix TOUJEO with any other insulin products or solutions.

    2.2 Starting Dose in Insulin-Naïve Patients

    Type 1 Diabetes:

    • The recommended starting dose of TOUJEO in insulin naïve patients with type 1 diabetes is approximately one-third to one-half of the total daily insulin dose. The remainder of the total daily insulin dose should be given as a short-acting insulin and divided between each daily meal. As a general rule, 0.2 to 0.4 units of insulin per kilogram of body weight can be used to calculate the initial total daily insulin dose in insulin naïve patients with type 1 diabetes.
    • The maximum glucose lowering effect of a dose of TOUJEO may take five days to fully manifest and the first TOUJEO dose may be insufficient to cover metabolic needs in the first 24 hours of use [See Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. To minimize risks associated with insufficient insulinization when initiating TOUJEO, monitor glucose daily, titrate TOUJEO per instructions, and adjust co-administered glucose lowering therapies per standard of care.

    Type 2 Diabetes:

    • The recommended starting dose of TOUJEO in insulin naïve patients with type 2 diabetes is 0.2 units per kilogram of body weight once daily. The dosage of other anti-diabetic drugs may need to be adjusted when starting TOUJEO to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia [See
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