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PRESTALIA (perindopril arginine and amlodipine) tablets
2015-08-12 13:17:15 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:444次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use PRESTALIA ® tablets safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for PRESTALIA.

    PRESTALIA (perindopril arginine and amlodipine) tablets, for oral use.
    Initial U.S. Approval: 2015
    WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY
    See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
    • When pregnancy is detected, discontinue PRESTALIA as soon as possible. (5.1)
    • Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus. (5.1)
    INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    Prestalia is a combination of perindopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, and amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, indicated for the treatment of hypertension to lower blood pressure:

    • In patients not adequately controlled with monotherapy (1).
    • As initial therapy in patients likely to need multiple drugs to achieve their blood pressure goals (1).

    Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions (1).
    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    • Initiate treatment at 3.5/2.5 mg, once daily. Adjust dose according to blood pressure goals waiting 1 to 2 weeks between titration steps (2.1).

    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    • Tablets (perindopril arginine/amlodipine): 3.5/2.5 mg, 7/5 mg and 14/10 mg (3)

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    • History of angioedema, or hypersensitivity to any ACE-inhibitor or to amlodipine (4).
    • Do not use aliskiren with PRESTALIA in patients with diabetes (4).

    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    • Anaphylactoid reactions, including angioedema (head, neck, or intestinal) (5.2).
    • Myocardial infarction: Worsening angina and acute myocardial infarction can develop after starting or increasing the dose of PRESTALIA, particularly in patients with severe obstructive coronary artery disease (5.3).
    • Assess for hypotension and hyperkalemia (5.4, 5.5).
    • Monitor renal function during therapy (5.7).
    ADVERSE REACTIONS

    The most common adverse reactions were edema (7.2%), cough (3.2%), headache (2.5%), and dizziness (2.5%) (6.1).

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact SYMPLMED LLC at 1-888-552-9769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    DRUG INTERACTIONS
    • Potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics: risk of hyperkalemia (7).
    • Lithium: increased serum lithium levels; toxicity symptoms (7).
    • Injectable gold: flushing, nausea, vomiting, or hypotension (7).
    • Dual inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system: increased risk of renal impairment, hypotension, and hyperkalemia (7).
    • Do not exceed doses greater than 20 mg daily of simvastatin (7).
    • NSAIDs: risk of renal impairment and loss of antihypertensive effect (7).
    • Diuretics: increased risk of hypotension, consider dose reduction (7).
    • CYP3A inhibitors: risk of hypotension and edema (7).
    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
    • Nursing Mothers: Discontinue nursing or PRESTALIA (
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