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SYMBYAX (olanzapine and fluoxetine) capsules
2015-06-27 15:13:17 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:439次 评论:0
  • HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
    These highlights do not include all the information needed to use SYMBYAX safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for SYMBYAX.
    SYMBYAX (olanzapine and fluoxetine) capsules for oral use
    Initial U.S. Approval: 2003
    WARNINGS: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS; AND INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS
    See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
    • Increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults taking antidepressants. SYMBYAX is not approved for use in children less than 10 years of age (5.1, 8.4, 17.2).
    • Monitor for worsening and emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (5.1, 17.2).
    • Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. SYMBYAX is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis (5.2, 5.19, 17.3).
    RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
    Warnings and Precautions:
         Metabolic Changes (5.4) 12/2014
         Angle-Closure Glaucoma (5.6) 07/2014
         Hyperprolactinemia (5.20) 12/2014
    INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    SYMBYAX® combines olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic and fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, indicated for treatment of:

    • Acute Depressive Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder (1)
    • Treatment Resistant Depression (1)

    DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    • Adult Starting Dose: 6 mg olanzapine with 25 mg fluoxetine (6 mg/25 mg, once daily in the evening (2.1, 2.2)
    • Adult Maximum Dose: 12 mg/50 mg once daily (2.1, 2.2).
    • Pediatric Bipolar Depression Starting Dose: 3 mg/25 mg once daily (for ages 10 to 17 years) (2.1).
    • Pediatric Bipolar Depression Maximum Dose: 12 mg/50 mg (2.1)
    • Starting dose in patients predisposed to hypotensive reactions, hepatic impairment, or with potential for slowed metabolism: 3 mg/25 mg to 6 mg/25 mg . Escalate dose cautiously (2.3)
    DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
    • Capsules: 3 mg/25 mg, 6 mg/25 mg, 6 mg/50 mg, 12 mg/25 mg, and 12 mg/50 mg (mg olanzapine/mg equivalent fluoxetine) (3)

    CONTRAINDICATIONS

    • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI): Because of the risk of serotonin syndrome, do not use MAOIs intended to treat psychiatric disorders with SYMBYAX or within 5 weeks of stopping treatment with SYMBYAX. Do not use SYMBYAX within 14 days of stopping an MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders. In addition, do not start SYMBYAX in a patient who is being treated with linezolid or intravenous methylene blue. (4.1)
    • Pimozide: Do not use. Risk of QT interval prolongation (4.2, 5.18, 7.7, 7.8)
    • Thioridazine: Do not use. Risk of QT interval prolongation. Do not use thioridazine within 5 weeks of discontinuing SYMBYAX (4.2, 5.18, 7.7, 7.8)
    WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
    • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: Manage with immediate discontinuation and close monitoring (5.3)
    • Metabolic Changes: Atypical antipsychotic drugs have been associated with metabolic changes including hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and weight gain (5.4)
      • Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus: In some cases extreme and associated with ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar coma or death. Monitor for symptoms of hyperglycemia. Perform fasting blood glucose testing before beginning, and periodically during treatment. (5.4)
      • Dyslipidemia: Appropriate clinical monitoring is recommended, including fasting blood lipid testing before beginning, and periodically during, treatment (5.4)
      • Weight gain: Consider potential consequences of weight gain. Monitor weight regularly (5.4)
    • Serotonin Syndrome: Serotonin syndrome has been reported with SSRIs and SNRIs, including SYMBYAX, both when taken alone, but especially when co-administered with other serotonergic agents (including triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone and St. John's Wort). If such symptoms occur, discontinue SYMBYAX and initiate supportive treatment. If concomitant use of SYMBYAX with other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, patients should be made aware of a potential increased risk for serotonin syndrome, particularly during treatment initiation and dose increases (5.5).
    • Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Angle-closure glaucoma has occurred in patients with untreated anatomically narrow angles treated with antidepressants (5.6)
    • Allergic Reactions and Rash: Discontinue upon appearance of rash or allergic phenomena (5.7)
    • Activation of Mania/Hypomania: Screen for Bipolar Disorder and monitor for activation of mania/hypomania (5.8)
    • Tardive Dyskinesia: Discontinue if clinically appropriate (5.9)
    • Orthostatic Hypotension: Can be associated with bradycardia and syncope. Risk is increased during initial dose titration. Use caution in patients with cardiovascular disease or cerebrovascular disease, and those conditions that could affect hemodynamic responses (5.10)
    • Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis: Has been reported with antipsychotics, including SYMBYAX. Patients with a history of a clinically significant low white blood cell count (WBC) or drug induced leukopenia/neutropenia should have their complete blood count (CBC) monitored frequently during the first few months of therapy. Consider discontinuing SYMBYAX at the first sign of a clinically significant decline in WBC in the absence of other causative factors (5.11)
    • Seizures: Use cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower the seizure threshold (5.13)
    • Abnormal Bleeding: SSRIs increase the risk of bleeding. Use with NSAIDs, aspirin, warfarin, or other drugs that affect coagulation may potentiate the risk of gastrointestinal or other bleeding (5.14)
    • Hyponatremia: Can occur in association with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Consider discontinuing SYMBYAX if symptomatic hyponatremia occurs (SIADH) (5.15)
    • Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment: Has potential to impair judgment, thinking, and motor skills. Caution patients about operating machinery (5.16)
    • QT Prolongation: QT prolongation and ventricular arrhythmia including Torsade de Pointes have been reported with fluoxetine. Use with caution in conditions that predispose to arrhythmias or increased fluoxetine exposure. Use cautiously in patients with risk factors for QT prolongation (4.2, 5.18, 7.7, 7.8, 8.4,10)
    • Hyperprolactinemia: May elevate prolactin levels (5.20)
    • Long Elimination Half-Life of Fluoxetine: Changes in dose will not be fully reflected in plasma for several weeks (5.22)
    ADVERSE REACTIONS

    Most common adverse reactions (≥5% and at least twice that for placebo) in adults: sedation, weight increased, appetite increased, dry mouth, fatigue, edema, tremor, disturbance in attention, blurred vision. Children and adolescents: sedation, weight increased, appetite increased, tremor, triglyceride increased, hepatic enzymes increased (6.1)

    To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Eli Lilly and Company at 1-800-LillyRx (1-800-545-5979) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch

    DRUG INTERACTIONS
    • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI): (2.4, 2.5, 4.1, 5.5, 7.1)
    • Drugs Metabolized by CYP2D6: Fluoxetine is a potent inhibitor of CYP2D6 enzyme pathway (7.7)
    • Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs): Monitor TCA levels during coadministration with SYMBYAX or when SYMBYAX has been recently discontinued (5.5, 7.7)
    • CNS Acting Drugs: Caution is advised if the concomitant administration of SYMBYAX and other CNS-active drugs is required (7.2)
    • Antihypertensive Agent: Enhanced antihypertensive effect (7.7)
    • Levodopa and Dopamine Agonists: May antagonize levodopa/dopamine agonists (7.7)
    • Benzodiazepines: May potentiate orthostatic hypotension and sedation (7.6, 7.7)
    • Clozapine: May elevate clozapine levels (7.7)
    • Haloperidol: Elevated haloperidol levels have been observed (7.7)
    • Carbamazepine: Potential for elevated carbamazepine levels and clinical anticonvulsant toxicity (7.7)
    • Phenytoin: Potential for elevated phenytoin levels and clinical anticonvulsant toxicity (7.7)
    • Alcohol: May potentiate sedation and orthostatic hypotension (7.7)
    • Serotonergic Drugs: (2.4, 2.5, 4.1, 5.5, 7.3)
    • Fluvoxamine: May increase olanzapine levels; a lower dose of the olanzapine component of SYMBYAX should be considered (7.6)
    • Drugs that Interfere with Hemostasis: (e.g., NSAIDs, Aspirin, Warfarin, etc.): May potentiate the risk of bleeding (7.4)
    • Drugs Tightly Bound to Plasma Proteins: Fluoxetine may cause shift in plasma concentrations (7.7)
    • Drugs that Prolong the QT Interval: Do not use SYMBYAX in combination with thioridazine or pimozide. Use SYMBYAX with caution in combination with other drugs that prolong the QT interval (4.2, 5.18, 7.7, 7.8)
     
    USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
    • Pregnancy: SYMBYAX should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus (8.1)
    • Nursing Mothers: Breast feeding is not recommended (8.3)
    • Pediatric Use: Safety and efficacy of Symbyax for the treatment of bipolar I depression in patients under 10 years of age have not been established. Safety and efficacy of Symbyax for treatment resistant depression in patients under 18 years of age have not been established (8.4)
    • Hepatic Impairment: Use a lower or less frequent dose in patients with cirrhosis (8.6)
    See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.

    Revised: 1/2015

  • FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

    WARNINGS: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS; AND INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS

    1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

    2.1 Depressive Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder

    2.2 Treatment Resistant Depression

    2.3 Specific Populations

    2.4 Switching a Patient To or From a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) Intended to Treat Psychiatric Disorders

    2.5 Use of SYMBYAX with Other MAOIs such as Linezolid or Methylene Blue

    2.6 Discontinuation of Treatment with SYMBYAX

    3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

    4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

    4.1 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)

    4.2 Other Contraindications

    5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

    5.1 Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults

    5.2 Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis

    5.3 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)

    5.4 Metabolic Changes

    5.5 Serotonin Syndrome

    5.6 Angle-Closure Glaucoma

    5.7 Allergic Reactions and Rash

    5.8 Activation of Mania/Hypomania

    5.9 Tardive Dyskinesia

    5.10 Orthostatic Hypotension

    5.11 Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis

    5.12 Dysphagia

    5.13 Seizures

    5.14 Abnormal Bleeding

    5.15 Hyponatremia

    5.16 Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment

    5.17 Body Temperature Dysregulation

    5.18 QT Prolongation

    5.19 Use in Patients with Concomitant Illness

    5.20 Hyperprolactinemia

    5.21 Concomitant Use of Olanzapine and Fluoxetine Products

    5.22 Long Elimination Half-Life of Fluoxetine

    5.23 Discontinuation Adverse Reactions

    6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

    6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

    6.2 Vital Signs and Laboratory Studies

    6.3 Postmarketing Experience

    7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

    7.1 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)

    7.2 CNS Acting Drugs

    7.3 Serotonergic Drugs

    7.4 Drugs that Interfere with Hemostasis (e.g., NSAIDs, Aspirin, Warfarin)

    7.5 Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

    7.6 Potential for Other Drugs to Affect SYMBYAX

    7.7 Potential for SYMBYAX to Affect Other Drugs

    7.8 Drugs that Prolong the QT Interval

    8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

    8.1 Pregnancy

    8.2 Labor and Delivery

    8.3 Nursing Mothers

    8.4 Pediatric Use

    8.5 Geriatric Use

    8.6 Hepatic Impairment

    9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE

    9.3 Dependence

    10 OVERDOSAGE

    10.1 Management of Overdose

    11 DESCRIPTION

    12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    12.1 Mechanism of Action

    12.2 Pharmacodynamics

    12.3 Pharmacokinetics

    12.4 Specific Populations

    13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

    13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

    14 CLINICAL STUDIES

    14.1 Depressive Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder

    14.2 Treatment Resistant Depression

    16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

    16.1 How Supplied

    16.2 Storage and Handling

    17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    17.1 Information on Medication Guide

    17.2 Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults

    17.3 Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis: Increased Mortality and Cerebrovascular Adverse Events (CVAE), Including Stroke

    17.4 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)

    17.5 Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus

    17.6 Dyslipidemia

    17.7 Weight Gain

    17.8 Serotonin Syndrome

    17.9 Angle-Closure Glaucoma

    17.10 Allergic Reactions and Rash

    17.11 Orthostatic Hypotension

    17.12 Abnormal Bleeding

    17.13 Hyponatremia

    17.14 Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment

    17.15 Body Temperature Dysregulation

    17.16 Concomitant Medication

    17.17 Discontinuation of Treatment with SYMBYAX

    17.18 Alcohol

    17.19 Use in Specific Populations

    17.20 QT Prolongation

    *
    Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
  • 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

    SYMBYAX® is indicated for the treatment of:

    • Acute depressive episodes in Bipolar I Disorder [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
    • Treatment resistant depression (Major Depressive Disorder in patient who do not respond to 2 separate trials of different antidepressants of adequate dose and duration in the current episode) [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
  • 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

     

    2.1 Depressive Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder

    Adults — Administer SYMBYAX once daily in the evening, generally beginning with the 6 mg/25 mg (mg olanzapine/mg equivalent fluoxetine) capsule. While food has no appreciable effect on the absorption of olanzapine and fluoxetine given individually, the effect of food on the absorption of SYMBYAX has not been studied. Make dosage adjustments, if indicated, according to efficacy and tolerability. Antidepressant efficacy was demonstrated with SYMBYAX in a dose range of olanzapine 6 mg to 12 mg and fluoxetine 25 mg to 50 mg [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. The safety of doses above 18 mg of olanzapine and 75 mg of fluoxetine has not been eva luated in adult clinical studies. Periodically reexamine the need for continued pharmacotherapy.

    Children and Adolescents (10 to 17 years of age) Administer SYMBYAX once daily in the evening, generally beginning with the 3 mg/25 mg capsule, without regard to meals, with a recommended target dose within the approved dosing range (6/25; 6/50; 12/25; 12/50 mg) [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. The safety of doses above 12 mg of olanzapine and 50 mg of fluoxetine has not been eva luated in pediatric clinical studies. Periodically reexamine the need for continued pharmacotherapy.

    2.2 Treatment Resistant Depression

    Administer SYMBYAX once daily in the evening, generally beginning with the 6 mg/25 mg capsule. While food has no appreciable effect on the absorption of olanzapine and fluoxetine given individually, the effect of food on the absorption of SYMBYAX has not been studied. Adjust dosage, if indicated, according to efficacy and tolerability. Antidepressant efficacy was demonstrated with SYMBYAX in a dose range of olanzapine 6 mg to 18 mg and fluoxetine 25 mg to 50 mg [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. The safety of doses above 18 mg/75 mg has not been eva luated in clinical studies. Periodically reexamine the need for continued pharmacotherapy.

    2.3 Specific Populations

    Start SYMBYAX at 3 mg/25 mg or 6 mg/25 mg in patients with a predisposition to hypotensive reactions, patients with hepatic impairment, or patients who exhibit a combination of factors that may slow the metabolism of SYMBYAX (female gender, geriatric age, nonsmoking status) or those patients who may be pharmacodynamically sensitive to olanzapine. Titrate slowly and adjust dosage as needed in patients who exhibit a combination of factors that may slow metabolism. SYMBYAX has not been systematically studied in patients >65 years of age or in patients <10 years of age [see Warnings and Precautions (5.19), Use in Specific Populations (8.5), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3,

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