Rx Only
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use colchicine safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for MITIGARE™.
MITIGARE™ (colchicine) Capsules
Initial U.S. Approval: 1961
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
-
MITIGARE™ is indicated for prophylaxis of gout flares in adults (1).
Limitations of use:
The safety and effectiveness of MITIGARE™ for acute treatment of gout flares during prophylaxis has not been studied.
MITIGARE™ is not an analgesic medication and should not be used to treat pain from other causes.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
MITIGARE™ is administered orally, without regard to meals (2).
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
-
Patients with renal or hepatic impairment should not be given MITIGARE™ in conjunction with drugs that inhibit both P-gp and CYP3A4 (4).
-
Patients with both renal and hepatic impairment should not be given MITIGARE™ (4).
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
-
Fatal overdoses have been reported with colchicine in adults and children. Keep MITIGARE™ out of the reach of children (5.1, 10).
-
Blood dyscrasias: myelosuppression, leukopenia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, and aplastic anemia have been reported (5.2).
-
Monitor for toxicity and if present consider temporary interruption or discontinuation of colchicine (5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6, 10).
-
Drug interaction with dual P-gp and CYP3A4 inhibitors: Co-administration of colchicine with dual P-gp and CYP3A4 inhibitors has resulted in life-threatening interactions and death (5.3, 7).
-
Neuromuscular toxicity: Myotoxicity including rhabdomyolysis may occur, especially in combination with other drugs known to cause this effect. Consider temporary interruption or discontinuation of MITIGARE™ (5.4, 7).
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most commonly reported adverse reactions with colchicine are gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain (6).
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Hikma Americas, Inc. at 1-877-233-2001 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
-
Co-administration of P-gp or CYP3A4 inhibitors or inhibitors of both P-gp and CYP3A4 (e.g., clarithromycin or cyclosporine) have been reported to lead to colchicine toxicity. The potential for drug-drug interactions must be considered prior to and during therapy.
-
Concomitant use of MITIGARE™ and inhibitors of CYP3A4 or P-gp should be avoided if possible. If co-administration of MITIGARE™ and an inhibitor of CYP3A4 or P-gp is necessary, the dose of MITIGARE™ should be reduced and the patient should be monitored carefully for colchicine toxicity (7, 12.3).
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
-
In the presence of renal or hepatic impairment, patients should be monitored closely and dose adjustment should be considered as necessary (8.6, 8.7).
-
Pregnancy: Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus (8.1).
-
Nursing Mothers: Caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing woman (8.3).
-
Geriatric Use: The recommended dose of colchicine should be based on renal/hepatic function (8.5).
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.
Revised: 9/2014