CRESTOR(rosuvastatin calcium)tablet, film coated
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION |
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use CRESTOR safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for CRESTOR.
CRESTOR (rosuvastatin calcium) tablets
Initial U.S. Approval: 2003
|
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
|
Indications and Usage,
Pediatric Patients 10 to 17 years of age with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) (1.1) 10/2009
Dosage and Administration, HeFH in Pediatric Patients (10 to 17 years of age) (2.2) 10/2009
Dosage and Administration, Use with Cyclosporine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir or Atazanavir/Ritonavir (2.5) 01/2010
Warnings and Precautions, Skeletal muscle effects (e.g., myopathy and rhabdomyolysis) (5.1) 01/2010
Indications and Usage, Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (1.6) 02/2010
|
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
|
CRESTOR is an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor indicated for:
-
patients with primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated total-C, LDL-C, ApoB, nonHDL-C, and TG levels and to increase HDL-C (1.1)
-
patients with hypertriglyceridemia as an adjunct to diet (1.2)
-
patients with primary dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III hyperlipoproteinemia) as an adjunct to diet (1.3)
-
patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) to reduce LDL-C, total-C, and ApoB (1.4)
-
slowing the progression of atherosclerosis as part of a treatment strategy to lower total-C and LDL-C as an adjunct to diet (1.5)
-
pediatric patients 10 to 17 years of age with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) to reduce elevated total-C, LDL-C and ApoB after failing an adequate trial of diet therapy (1.1)
-
risk reduction of MI, stroke, and arterial revascularization procedures in patients without clinically evident CHD, but with multiple risk factors (1.6)
Limitations of use (1.7):
|
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
|
-
CRESTOR can be taken with or without food, at any time of day. (2.1)
-
Dose range: 5-40 mg once daily. Use 40 mg dose only for patients not reaching LDL-C goal with 20 mg. (2.1)
-
HoFH: Starting dose 20 mg. (2.3)
-
In pediatric patients 10 to 17 years of age with HeFH, the usual dose range is 5-20 mg/day; doses greater than 20 mg have not been studied in this patient population. (2.2)
|
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
|
Tablets: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg (3)
|
CONTRAINDICATIONS
|
-
Known hypersensitivity to product components (4)
-
Active liver disease, which may include unexplained persistent elevations in hepatic transaminase levels (4)
-
Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant (4, 8.1)
-
Nursing mothers (4, 8.3)
|
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
|
-
Skeletal muscle effects (e.g., myopathy and rhabdomyolysis): Risks increase with use of 40 mg dose, advanced age (>65), hypothyroidism, renal impairment, and combination use with cyclosporine, lopinavir/ritonavir, atazanavir/ritonavir, or certain other lipid-lowering drugs. Advise patients to promptly report unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness and discontinue CRESTOR if signs or symptoms appear (5.1)
-
Liver enzyme abnormalities and monitoring: Persistent elevations in hepatic transaminases can occur. Monitor liver enzymes before and during treatment. (5.2)
|
ADVERSE REACTIONS
|
Most frequent adverse reactions (rate > 2%) are headache, myalgia, abdominal pain, asthenia, and nausea. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AstraZeneca at 1-800-236-9933 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch
|
DRUG INTERACTIONS
|
-
Cyclosporine: Combination increases rosuvastatin exposure. Limit CRESTOR dose to 5 mg once daily. (2.5, 7.1)
-
Gemfibrozil: Combination should be avoided. If used together, limit CRESTOR dose to 10 mg once daily. (2.6, 5.1, 7.2)
-
Lopinavir/Ritonavir or atazanavir/ritonavir: Combination increases rosuvastatin exposure. Limit CRESTOR dose to 10 mg once daily. (2.5, 5.1, 7.3)
-
Coumarin anticoagulants: Combination prolongs INR. Achieve stable INR prior to starting CRESTOR. Monitor INR frequently until stable upon initiation or alteration of CRESTOR therapy. (5.3, 7.4)
-
Concomitant lipid-lowering therapies: Use with fibrates and niacin products may increase the risk of skeletal muscle effects. (2.6, 5.1, 7.5, 7.6)
|
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
|
-
Severe renal impairment (not on hemodialysis): Starting dose is 5 mg, not to exceed 10 mg. (2.7, 5.1, 8.6)
-
Asian population: Consider 5 mg starting dose. (2.4, 8.8)
|
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION |
Revised: 06/2010 |
Back to Highlights and Tabs
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS* |
|
Recent Major Changes
1INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia
1.2 Hypertriglyceridemia
1.3 Primary Dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia)
1.4 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
1.5 Slowing of the Progression of Atherosclerosis
1.6 Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
1.7 Limitations of Use
2DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 General Dosing Information
2.2 Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Pediatric Patients (10 to 17 years of age)
2.3 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
2.4 Dosage in Asian Patients
2.5 Use with Cyclosporine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir or Atazanavir/Ritonavir
2.6 Concomitant Lipid-Lowering Therapy
2.7 Dosage in Patients With Severe Renal Impairment
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Skeletal Muscle Effects
5.2 Liver Enzyme Abnormalities and Monitoring
5.3 Concomitant Coumarin Anticoagulants
5.4 Proteinuria and Hematuria
5.5 Endocrine Effects
6ADVERSE REACTIONS
6.1 Clinical Studies Experience
6.2 Pediatric patients 10 to 17 years of age
6.3Postmarketing Experience
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Cyclosporine
7.2 Gemfibrozil
7.3 Protease Inhibitors
7.4 Coumarin Anticoagulants
7.5 Niacin
7.6 Fenofibrate
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy
8.3Nursing Mothers
8.4 Pediatric Use
8.5Geriatric Use
8.6 Renal Impairment
8.7 Hepatic Impairment
8.8 Asian Patients
10OVERDOSAGE
11DESCRIPTION
12CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1 Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia
14.2Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
14.3 Hypertriglyceridemia
14.4 Primary Dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia)
14.5 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
14.6 Pediatric Patients with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
14.7 Slowing of the Progression of Atherosclerosis
14.8 Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
17.1 Skeletal Muscle Effects
17.2 Concomitant Use of Antacids
17.3 Pregnancy
17.4 Liver Enzymes
PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
|
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
1INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia
CRESTOR is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet to reduce elevated Total-C, LDL-C, ApoB, nonHDL-C, and triglycerides and to increase HDL-C in adult patients with primary hyperlipidemia or mixed dyslipidemia. Lipid-altering agents should be used in addition to a diet restricted in saturated fat and cholesterol when response to diet and nonpharmacological interventions alone has been inadequate.
Pediatric Patients 10 to 17 years of age with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)
Adjunct to diet to reduce Total-C, LDL-C and ApoB levels in adolescent boys and girls, who are at least one year post-menarche, 10-17 years of age with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia if after an adequate trial of diet therapy the following findings are present: LDL-C > 190 mg/dL or > 160 mg/dL and there is a positive family history of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) or two or more other CVD risk factors.
1.2 Hypertriglyceridemia
CRESTOR is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for the treatment of adult patients with hypertriglyceridemia.
1.3 Primary Dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia)
CRESTOR is indicated as an adjunct to diet for the treatment of patients with primary dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia).
1.4 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
CRESTOR is indicated as adjunctive therapy to other lipid-lowering treatments (e.g., LDL apheresis) or alone if such treatments are unavailable to reduce LDL-C, Total-C, and ApoB in adult patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
1.5 Slowing of the Progression of Atherosclerosis
CRESTOR is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet to slow the progression of atherosclerosis in adult patients as part of a treatment strategy to lower Total-C and LDL-C to target levels.
1.6 Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
In individuals without clinically evident coronary heart disease but with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease based on age ≥ 50 years old in men and ≥ 60 years old in women, hsCRP ≥ 2 mg/L, and the presence of at least one additional cardiovascular disease risk factor such as hypertension, low HDL-C, smoking, or a family history of premature coronary heart disease, CRESTOR is indicated to:
-
reduce the risk of stroke
-
reduce the risk of myocardial infarction
-
reduce the risk of arterial revascularization procedures
1.7 Limitations of Use
CRESTOR has not been studied in Fredrickson Type I and V dyslipidemias.
2DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 General Dosing Information
The dose range for CRESTOR is 5 to 40 mg orally once daily. The usual starting dose is 10-20 mg.
CRESTOR can be administered as a single dose at any time of day, with or without food.
When initiating CRESTOR therapy or switching from another HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy, the appropriate CRESTOR starting dose should first be utilized, and only then titrated according to the patient’s response and individualized goal of therapy.
After initiation or upon titration of CRESTOR, lipid levels should be analyzed within 2 to 4 weeks and the dosage adjusted accordingly.
The 40 mg dose of CRESTOR should be used only for those patients who have not achieved their LDL-C goal utilizing the 20 mg dose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
2.2 Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Pediatric Patients (10 to 17 years of age)
The usual dose range of CRESTOR is 5-20 mg/day; the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg/day (doses greater than 20 mg have not been studied in this patient population). Doses should be individualized according to the recommended goal of therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12) and Indications and Usage (1.2)]. Adjustments should be made at intervals of 4 weeks or more.
2.3 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
The recommended starting dose of CRESTOR is 20 mg once daily. Response to therapy should be estimated from preapheresis LDL-C levels.
2.4 Dosage in Asian Patients
Initiation of CRESTOR therapy with 5 mg once daily should be considered for Asian patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.8) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
2.5 Use with Cyclosporine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir or Atazanavir/Ritonavir
In patients taking cyclosporine, the dose of CRESTOR should be limited to 5 mg once daily [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Drug Interactions (7.1)]. In patients taking a combination of lopinavir and ritonavir or atazanavir and ritonavir, the dose of CRESTOR should be limited to 10 mg once daily [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Drug Interactions (7.3)].
2.6 Concomitant Lipid-Lowering Therapy
The risk of skeletal muscle effects may be enhanced when CRESTOR is used in combination with niacin or fenofibrate; a reduction in CRESTOR dosage should be considered in this setting [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Drug Interactions (7.5, 7.6)].
Combination therapy with gemfibrozil should be avoided because of an increase in CRESTOR exposure with concomitant use; if CRESTOR is used in combination with gemfibrozil, the dose of CRESTOR should be limited to 10 mg once daily [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Drug Interactions (7.2)].
2.7 Dosage in Patients With Severe Renal Impairment
For patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min/1.73 m2) not on hemodialysis, dosing of CRESTOR should be started at 5 mg once daily and not exceed 10 mg once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
5 mg: Yellow, round, biconvex, coated tablets. Debossed “CRESTOR” and “5” on one side of the tablet.
10 mg: Pink, round, biconvex, coated tablets. Debossed “CRESTOR” and “10” on one side of the tablet.
20 mg: Pink, round, biconvex, coated tablets. Debossed “CRESTOR” and “20” on one side of the tablet.
40 mg: Pink, oval, biconvex, coated tablets. Debossed “CRESTOR” on one side and “40” on the other side of the tablet.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
CRESTOR is contraindicated in the following conditions:
-
Patients with a known hypersensitivity to any component of this product. Hypersensitivity reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria and angioedema have been reported with CRESTOR [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
-
Patients with active liver disease, which may include unexplained persistent elevations of hepatic transaminase levels [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
-
Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant. Because HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors decrease cholesterol synthesis and possibly the synthesis of other biologically active substances derived from cholesterol, CRESTOR may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Additionally, there is no apparent benefit to therapy during pregnancy, and safety in pregnant women has not been established. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus and the lack of known clinical benefit with continued use during pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) and Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2)].
-
Nursing mothers. Because another drug in this class passes into breast milk, and because HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors have the potential to cause serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, women who require CRESTOR treatment should be advised not to nurse their infants [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Skeletal Muscle Effects
Cases of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria have been reported with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, including CRESTOR. These risks can occur at any dose level, but are increased at the highest dose (40 mg).
CRESTOR should be prescribed with caution in patients with predisposing factors for myopathy (e.g., age ≥ 65 years, inadequately treated hypothyroidism, renal impairment).
The risk of myopathy during treatment with CRESTOR may be increased with concurrent administration of some other lipid-lowering therapies (fibrates or niacin), gemfibrozil, cyclosporine, lopinavir/ritonavir, or atazanavir/ritonavir [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Drug Interactions (7)].
CRESTOR therapy should be discontinued if markedly elevated creatinine kinase levels occur or myopathy is diagnosed or suspected. CRESTOR therapy should also be temporarily withheld in any patient with an acute, serious condition suggestive of myopathy or predisposing to the development of renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis (e.g., sepsis, hypotension, dehydration, major surgery, trauma, severe metabolic, endocrine, and electrolyte disorders, or uncontrolled seizures). All patients should be advised to promptly report unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly if accompanied by malaise or fever.
5.2 Liver Enzyme Abnormalities and Monitoring
It is recommended that liver enzyme tests be performed before and at 12 weeks following both the initiation of therapy and any elevation of dose, and periodically (e.g., semiannually) thereafter.
Increases in serum transaminases [AST (SGOT) or ALT (SGPT)] have been reported with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, including CRESTOR. In most cases, the elevations were transient and resolved or improved on continued therapy or after a brief interruption in therapy. There were two cases of jaundice, for which a relationship to CRESTOR therapy could not be determined, which resolved after discontinuation of therapy. There were no cases of liver failure or irreversible liver disease in these trials.
In a pooled analysis of placebo-controlled trials, increases in serum transaminases to >3 times the upper limit of normal occurred in 1.1% of patients taking CRESTOR versus 0.5% of patients treated with placebo.
Patients who develop increased transaminase levels should be monitored until the abnor |
|