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CRESTOR(rosuvastatin calcium)tablet, film coated
2015-02-09 20:03:53 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:318次 评论:0
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use CRESTOR safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for CRESTOR.
CRESTOR (rosuvastatin calcium) tablets
Initial U.S. Approval: 2003

 
 

RECENT MAJOR CHANGES

 

 

Indications and Usage,

Pediatric Patients 10 to 17 years of age with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) (1.1) 10/2009

Dosage and Administration, HeFH in Pediatric Patients (10 to 17 years of age) (2.2) 10/2009

Dosage and Administration, Use with Cyclosporine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir or Atazanavir/Ritonavir (2.5) 01/2010

Warnings and Precautions, Skeletal muscle effects (e.g., myopathy and rhabdomyolysis) (5.1) 01/2010

Indications and Usage, Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (1.6) 02/2010

 

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

 

CRESTOR is an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor indicated for:

  • patients with primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated total-C, LDL-C, ApoB, nonHDL-C, and TG levels and to increase HDL-C (1.1)

  • patients with hypertriglyceridemia as an adjunct to diet (1.2)

  • patients with primary dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III hyperlipoproteinemia) as an adjunct to diet (1.3)

  • patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) to reduce LDL-C, total-C, and ApoB (1.4)

  • slowing the progression of atherosclerosis as part of a treatment strategy to lower total-C and LDL-C as an adjunct to diet (1.5)

  • pediatric patients 10 to 17 years of age with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) to reduce elevated total-C, LDL-C and ApoB after failing an adequate trial of diet therapy (1.1)

  • risk reduction of MI, stroke, and arterial revascularization procedures in patients without clinically evident CHD, but with multiple risk factors (1.6)

Limitations of use (1.7):

  • CRESTOR has not been studied in Fredrickson Type I and V dyslipidemias.

 

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

 
  • CRESTOR can be taken with or without food, at any time of day. (2.1)

  • Dose range: 5-40 mg once daily. Use 40 mg dose only for patients not reaching LDL-C goal with 20 mg. (2.1)

  • HoFH: Starting dose 20 mg. (2.3)

  • In pediatric patients 10 to 17 years of age with HeFH, the usual dose range is 5-20 mg/day; doses greater than 20 mg have not been studied in this patient population. (2.2)

 

DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

 

Tablets: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg (3)

 

CONTRAINDICATIONS

 
  • Known hypersensitivity to product components (4)

  • Active liver disease, which may include unexplained persistent elevations in hepatic transaminase levels (4)

  • Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant (4, 8.1)

  • Nursing mothers (4, 8.3)

 

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

 
  • Skeletal muscle effects (e.g., myopathy and rhabdomyolysis): Risks increase with use of 40 mg dose, advanced age (>65), hypothyroidism, renal impairment, and combination use with cyclosporine, lopinavir/ritonavir, atazanavir/ritonavir, or certain other lipid-lowering drugs. Advise patients to promptly report unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness and discontinue CRESTOR if signs or symptoms appear (5.1)

  • Liver enzyme abnormalities and monitoring: Persistent elevations in hepatic transaminases can occur. Monitor liver enzymes before and during treatment. (5.2)

 

ADVERSE REACTIONS

 

Most frequent adverse reactions (rate > 2%) are headache, myalgia, abdominal pain, asthenia, and nausea. (6.1)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Med Health Pharma, LLC. at 1-877-896-6654 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch

 

DRUG INTERACTIONS

 
  • Cyclosporine: Combination increases rosuvastatin exposure. Limit CRESTOR dose to 5 mg once daily. (2.5, 7.1)

  • Gemfibrozil: Combination should be avoided. If used together, limit CRESTOR dose to 10 mg once daily. (2.6, 5.1, 7.2)

  • Lopinavir/Ritonavir or atazanavir/ritonavir: Combination increases rosuvastatin exposure. Limit CRESTOR dose to 10 mg once daily. (2.5, 5.1, 7.3)

  • Coumarin anticoagulants: Combination prolongs INR. Achieve stable INR prior to starting CRESTOR. Monitor INR frequently until stable upon initiation or alteration of CRESTOR therapy. (5.3, 7.4)

  • Concomitant lipid-lowering therapies: Use with fibrates and niacin products may increase the risk of skeletal muscle effects. (2.6, 5.1, 7.5, 7.6)

 

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

 
  • Severe renal impairment (not on hemodialysis): Starting dose is 5 mg, not to exceed 10 mg. (2.7, 5.1, 8.6)

  • Asian population: Consider 5 mg starting dose. (2.4, 8.8)


See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Revised: 09/2011

Back to Highlights and Tabs
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
* Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed

 

Recent Major Changes

1INDICATIONS AND USAGE

1.1 Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia

1.2 Hypertriglyceridemia

1.3 Primary Dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia)

1.4 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

1.5 Slowing of the Progression of Atherosclerosis

1.6 Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

1.7 Limitations of Use

2DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 General Dosing Information

2.2 Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Pediatric Patients (10 to 17 years of age)

2.3 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

2.4 Dosage in Asian Patients

2.5 Use with Cyclosporine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir or Atazanavir/Ritonavir

2.6 Concomitant Lipid-Lowering Therapy

2.7 Dosage in Patients With Severe Renal Impairment

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Skeletal Muscle Effects

5.2 Liver Enzyme Abnormalities and Monitoring

5.3 Concomitant Coumarin Anticoagulants

5.4 Proteinuria and Hematuria

5.5 Endocrine Effects

6ADVERSE REACTIONS

6.1 Clinical Studies Experience

6.2 Pediatric patients 10 to 17 years of age

6.3Postmarketing Experience

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Cyclosporine

7.2 Gemfibrozil

7.3 Protease Inhibitors

7.4 Coumarin Anticoagulants

7.5 Niacin

7.6 Fenofibrate

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1Pregnancy

8.3Nursing Mothers

8.4 Pediatric Use

8.5Geriatric Use

8.6 Renal Impairment

8.7 Hepatic Impairment

8.8 Asian Patients

10OVERDOSAGE

11DESCRIPTION

12CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

14.1 Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia

14.2Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

14.3 Hypertriglyceridemia

14.4 Primary Dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia)

14.5 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

14.6 Pediatric Patients with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

14.7 Slowing of the Progression of Atherosclerosis

14.8 Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

17.1 Skeletal Muscle Effects

17.2 Concomitant Use of Antacids

17.3 Pregnancy

17.4 Liver Enzymes

PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL

 


FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
 

1INDICATIONS AND USAGE

1.1 Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia

CRESTOR is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet to reduce elevated Total-C, LDL-C, ApoB, nonHDL-C, and triglycerides and to increase HDL-C in adult patients with primary hyperlipidemia or mixed dyslipidemia. Lipid-altering agents should be used in addition to a diet restricted in saturated fat and cholesterol when response to diet and nonpharmacological interventions alone has been inadequate.

Pediatric Patients 10 to 17 years of age with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)

Adjunct to diet to reduce Total-C, LDL-C and ApoB levels in adolescent boys and girls, who are at least one year post-menarche, 10-17 years of age with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia if after an adequate trial of diet therapy the following findings are present: LDL-C > 190 mg/dL or > 160 mg/dL and there is a positive family history of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) or two or more other CVD risk factors.

1.2 Hypertriglyceridemia

CRESTOR is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for the treatment of adult patients with hypertriglyceridemia.

1.3 Primary Dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia)

CRESTOR is indicated as an adjunct to diet for the treatment of patients with primary dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia).

1.4 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

CRESTOR is indicated as adjunctive therapy to other lipid-lowering treatments (e.g., LDL apheresis) or alone if such treatments are unavailable to reduce LDL-C, Total-C, and ApoB in adult patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.

1.5 Slowing of the Progression of Atherosclerosis

CRESTOR is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet to slow the progression of atherosclerosis in adult patients as part of a treatment strategy to lower Total-C and LDL-C to target levels.

1.6 Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

In individuals without clinically evident coronary heart disease but with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease based on age ≥ 50 years old in men and ≥ 60 years old in women, hsCRP ≥ 2 mg/L, and the presence of at least one additional cardiovascular disease risk factor such as hypertension, low HDL-C, smoking, or a family history of premature coronary heart disease, CRESTOR is indicated to:

  • reduce the risk of stroke

  • reduce the risk of myocardial infarction

  • reduce the risk of arterial revascularization procedures

1.7 Limitations of Use

CRESTOR has not been studied in Fredrickson Type I and V dyslipidemias.

2DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 General Dosing Information

The dose range for CRESTOR is 5 to 40 mg orally once daily. The usual starting dose is 10-20 mg.

CRESTOR can be administered as a single dose at any time of day, with or without food.

When initiating CRESTOR therapy or switching from another HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy, the appropriate CRESTOR starting dose should first be utilized, and only then titrated according to the patient’s response and individualized goal of therapy.

After initiation or upon titration of CRESTOR, lipid levels should be analyzed within 2 to 4 weeks and the dosage adjusted accordingly.

The 40 mg dose of CRESTOR should be used only for those patients who have not achieved their LDL-C goal utilizing the 20 mg dose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

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