HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION |
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use GARDASIL safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for GARDASIL.
GARDASIL
[Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16, and 18) Vaccine, Recombinant]
Suspension for intramuscular injection
Initial U.S. Approval: 2006
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RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
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Indications and Usage (1)
Girls and Women (1.1)12/2010
Boys and Men (1.2)12/2010
Limitations of GARDASIL Use and Effectiveness (1.3)04/2011
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INDICATIONS AND USAGE
|
GARDASIL is a vaccine indicated in girls and women 9 through 26 years of age for the prevention of the following diseases caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) types included in the vaccine:
-
Cervical, vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancer caused by HPV types 16 and 18
-
Genital warts (condyloma acuminata) caused by HPV types 6 and 11
And the following precancerous or dysplastic lesions caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18:
-
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2/3 and Cervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)
-
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1
-
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) grade 2 and grade 3
-
Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) grade 2 and grade 3
-
Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) grades 1, 2, and 3
GARDASIL is indicated in boys and men 9 through 26 years of age for the prevention of the following diseases caused by HPV types included in the vaccine:
-
Anal cancer caused by HPV types 16 and 18
-
Genital warts (condyloma acuminata) caused by HPV types 6 and 11
And the following precancerous or dysplastic lesions caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18:
-
Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) grades 1, 2, and 3. (1)
Limitations of GARDASIL Use and Effectiveness:
-
GARDASIL does not eliminate the necessity for women to continue to undergo recommended cervical cancer screening. (1.3) (17)
-
Recipients of GARDASIL should not discontinue anal cancer screening if it has been recommended by a health care provider. (1.3) (17)
-
GARDASIL has not been demonstrated to provide protection against disease from vaccine and non-vaccine HPV types to which a person has previously been exposed through sexual activity. (1.3) (14.4) (14.5)
-
GARDASIL is not intended to be used for treatment of active external genital lesions; cervical, vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers; CIN; VIN; VaIN, or AIN. (1.3)
-
GARDASIL has not been demonstrated to protect against diseases due to HPV types not contained in the vaccine. (1.3) (14.4) (14.5)
-
Not all vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers are caused by HPV, and GARDASIL protects only against those vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers caused by HPV 16 and 18. (1.3)
-
GARDASIL does not protect against genital diseases not caused by HPV. (1.3)
-
Vaccination with GARDASIL may not result in protection in all vaccine recipients. (1.3)
-
GARDASIL has not been demonstrated to prevent HPV-related CIN 2/3 or worse in women older than 26 years of age. (14.7)
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DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
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0.5-mL suspension for intramuscular injection at the following schedule: 0, 2 months, 6 months. (2.1)
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DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
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-
0.5-mL suspension for injection as a single-dose vial and prefilled syringe. (3) (11)
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CONTRAINDICATIONS
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-
Hypersensitivity, including severe allergic reactions to yeast (a vaccine component), or after a previous dose of GARDASIL. (4) (11)
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WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
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-
Because vaccinees may develop syncope, sometimes resulting in falling with injury, observation for 15 minutes after administration is recommended. Syncope, sometimes associated with tonic-clonic movements and other seizure-like activity, has been reported following vaccination with GARDASIL. When syncope is associated with tonic-clonic movements, the activity is usually transient and typically responds to restoring cerebral perfusion by maintaining a supine or Trendelenburg position. (5.1)
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ADVERSE REACTIONS
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The most common adverse reaction was headache. Common adverse reactions (frequency of at least 1.0% and greater than AAHS control or saline placebo) are fever, nausea, dizziness; and injection-site pain, swelling, erythema, pruritus, and bruising. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., at 1-877-888-4231 or VAERS at 1-800-822-7967 or www.vaers.hhs.gov.
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DRUG INTERACTIONS
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GARDASIL may be administered concomitantly with RECOMBIVAX HB (7.1) or with Menactra and Adacel. (7.2)
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USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
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Safety and effectiveness of GARDASIL have not been established in the following populations:
-
Pregnant women. Physicians are encouraged to register pregnant women exposed to GARDASIL by calling 1-800-986-8999 so that Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., can monitor maternal and fetal outcomes. (8.1)
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Children below the age of 9 years. (8.4)
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Immunocompromised individuals. Response to GARDASIL may be diminished. (8.6)
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See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling |
Revised: 04/2011 |
Back to Highlights and Tabs
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS* |
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1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Girls and Women
1.2 Boys and Men
1.3 Limitations of GARDASIL Use and Effectiveness
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Dosage
2.2 Method of Administration
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Syncope
5.2 Managing Allergic Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Use with RECOMBIVAX HB
7.2 Use with Menactra and Adacel
7.3 Use with Hormonal Contraceptives
7.4 Use with Systemic Immunosuppressive Medications
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
8.3 Nursing Mothers
8.4 Pediatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use
8.6 Immunocompromised Individuals
10 OVERDOSAGE
11 DESCRIPTION
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1 Prophylactic Efficacy – HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 in Girls and Women 16 Through 26 Years of Age
14.2 Prophylactic Efficacy – HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 in Boys and Men 16 Through 26 Years of Age
14.3 Prophylactic Efficacy – Anal Disease Caused by HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 in Boys and Men 16 Through 26 Years of Age in the MSM Sub-study
14.4 Population Impact in Girls and Women 16 Through 26 Years of Age
14.5 Population Impact in Boys and Men 16 Through 26 Years of Age
14.6 Overall Population Impact
14.7 Studies in Women 27 Through 45 Years of Age
14.8 Immunogenicity
14.9 Studies with RECOMBIVAX HB [hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant)]
14.10 Studies with Menactra [Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W-135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine] and Adacel [Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (Tdap)]
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
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FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Girls and Women
GARDASIL®1 is a vaccine indicated in girls and women 9 through 26 years of age for the prevention of the following diseases caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) types included in the vaccine:
-
Cervical, vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancer caused by HPV types 16 and 18
-
Genital warts (condyloma acuminata) caused by HPV types 6 and 11
And the following precancerous or dysplastic lesions caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18:
-
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2/3 and Cervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)
-
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1
-
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) grade 2 and grade 3
-
Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) grade 2 and grade 3
-
Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) grades 1, 2, and 3
1.2 Boys and Men
GARDASIL is indicated in boys and men 9 through 26 years of age for the prevention of the following diseases caused by HPV types included in the vaccine:
-
Anal cancer caused by HPV types 16 and 18
-
Genital warts (condyloma acuminata) caused by HPV types 6 and 11
And the following precancerous or dysplastic lesions caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18:
-
Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) grades 1, 2, and 3
1.3 Limitations of GARDASIL Use and Effectiveness
The health care provider should inform the patient, parent, or guardian that vaccination does not eliminate the necessity for women to continue to undergo recommended cervical cancer screening. Women who receive GARDASIL should continue to undergo cervical cancer screening per standard of care. [See Patient Counseling Information (17).]
Recipients of GARDASIL should not discontinue anal cancer screening if it has been recommended by a health care provider. [See Patient Counseling Information (17).]
GARDASIL has not been demonstrated to provide protection against disease from vaccine and non-vaccine HPV types to which a person has previously been exposed through sexual activity. [See Clinical Studies (14.4, 14.5).]
GARDASIL is not intended to be used for treatment of active external genital lesions; cervical, vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers; CIN; VIN; VaIN; or AIN.
GARDASIL has not been demonstrated to protect against diseases due to HPV types not contained in the vaccine. [See Clinical Studies (14.4, 14.5).]
Not all vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers are caused by HPV, and GARDASIL protects only against those vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers caused by HPV 16 and 18.
GARDASIL does not protect against genital diseases not caused by HPV.
Vaccination with GARDASIL may not result in protection in all vaccine recipients.
GARDASIL has not been demonstrated to prevent HPV-related CIN 2/3 or worse in women older than 26 years of age. [See Clinical Studies (14.7).]
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Dosage
GARDASIL should be administered intramuscularly as a 0.5-mL dose at the following schedule: 0, 2 months, 6 months. [See Clinical Studies (14.8).]
2.2 Method of Administration
For intramuscular use only.
Shake well before use. Thorough agitation immediately before administration is necessary to maintain suspension of the vaccine. GARDASIL should not be diluted or mixed with other vaccines. After thorough agitation, GARDASIL is a white, cloudy liquid. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Do not use the product if particulates are present or if it appears discolored.
GARDASIL should be administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the upper arm or in the higher anterolateral area of the thigh.
Syncope has been reported following vaccination with GARDASIL and may result in falling with injury; observation for 15 minutes after administration is recommended. [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1).]
Single-Dose Vial Use
Withdraw the 0.5-mL dose of vaccine from the single-dose vial using a sterile needle and syringe and use promptly.
Prefilled Syringe Use
This package does not contain a needle. Shake well before use. Attach the needle by twisting in a clockwise direction until the needle fits securely on the syringe. Administer the entire dose as per standard protocol.
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
GARDASIL is a suspension for intramuscular administration available in 0.5-mL single dose vials and prefilled syringes. See Description (11) for the complete listing of ingredients.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
Hypersensitivity, including severe allergic reactions to yeast (a vaccine component), or after a previous dose of GARDASIL. [See Description (11).]
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Syncope
Because vaccinees may develop syncope, sometimes resulting in falling with injury, observation for 15 minutes after administration is recommended. Syncope, sometimes associated with tonic-clonic movements and other seizure-like activity, has been reported following vaccination with GARDASIL. When syncope is associated with tonic-clonic movements, the activity is usually transient and typically responds to restoring cerebral perfusion by maintaining a supine or Trendelenburg position.
5.2 Managing Allergic Reactions
Appropriate medical treatment and supervision must be readily available in case of anaphylactic reactions following the administration of GARDASIL.
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
Overall Summary of Adverse Reactions
Headache, fever, nausea, and dizziness; and local injection site reactions (pain, swelling, erythema, pruritus, and bruising) occurred after administration with GARDASIL.
Syncope, sometimes associated with tonic-clonic movements and other seizure-like activity, has been reported following vaccination with GARDASIL and may result in falling with injury; observation for 15 minutes after administration is recommended. [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1).]
Anaphylaxis has been reported following vaccination with GARDASIL.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a vaccine cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another vaccine and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Studies in Girls and Women (9 Through 45 Years of Age) and Boys and Men (9 Through 26 Years of Age)
In 7 clinical trials (5 Amorphous Aluminum Hydroxyphosphate Sulfate [AAHS]-controlled, 1 saline placebo-controlled, and 1 uncontrolled), 18,083 individuals were administered GARDASIL or AAHS control or saline placebo on the day of enrollment, and approximately 2 and 6 months thereafter, and safety was eva luated using vaccination report cards (VRC)-aided surveillance for 14 days after each injection of GARDASIL or AAHS control or saline placebo in these individuals. The individuals who were monitored using VRC-aided surveillance included 10,088 individuals 9 through 45 years of age at enrollment who received GARDASIL and 7,995 individuals who received AAHS control or saline placebo. Few individuals (0.2%) discontinued due to adverse reactions. The race distribution of the 9- through 26-year-old girls and women in the safety population was as follows: 62.3% White; 17.6% Hispanic (Black and White); 6.8% Asian; 6.7% Other; 6.4% Black; and 0.3% American Indian. The race distribution of the 24- through 45-year-old women in the safety population of Study 6 was as follows: 20.6% White; 43.2% Hispanic (Black and White); 0.2% Other; 4.8% Black; 31.2% Asian; and 0.1% American Indian. The race distribution of the 9- through 26-year-old boys and men in the safety population was as follows: 42.0% White; 19.7% Hispanic (Black and White); 11.0% Asian; 11.2% Other; 15.9% Black; and 0.1% American Indian.
Common Injection-Site Adverse Reactions in Girls and Women 9 Through 26 Years of Age
The injection site adverse reactions that were observed among recipients of GARDASIL at a frequency of at least 1.0% and also at a greater frequency than that observed among AAHS control or saline placebo recipients are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Injection-Site Adverse Reactions in Girls and Women 9 Through 26 Years of Age*
Adverse Reaction
(1 to 5 Days Postvaccination)
|
GARDASIL
(N = 5088)
%
|
AAHS Control†
(N = 3470)
%
|
Saline
Placebo
(N = 320)
%
|
|
Injection Site
Pain
Swelling
Erythema
Pruritus
Bruising
|
83.9
25.4
24.7
3.2
2.8
|
75.4
15.8
18.4
2.8
3.2
|
48.6
7.3
12.1
0.6
1.6
|
Common Injection-Site Adverse Reactions in Boys and Men 9 Through 26 Years of Age
The injection site adverse reactions that were observed among recipients of GARDASIL at a frequency of at least 1.0% and also at a greater frequency than that observed among AAHS control or saline placebo recipients are shown in Table 2.
Table 2: Injection-Site Adverse Reactions in Boys and Men 9 Through 26 Years of Age*
Adverse Reaction
(1 to 5 Days Postvaccination)
|
GARDASIL
(N = 3093)
%
|
AAHS Control†
(N = 2029)
%
|
Saline
Placebo
(N = 274)
%
|
|
Injection Site
Pain
Erythema
Swelling
Hematoma
|
61.4
16.7
13.9
1.0
|
50.8
14.1
9.6
0.3
|
41.6
14.5
8.2
3.3
|
eva luation of Injection-Site Adverse Reactions by Dose in Girls and Women 9 Through 26 Years of Age
An analysis of injection-site adverse reactions in girls and women by dose is shown in Table 3. Of those girls and women who reported an injection-site reaction, 94.3% judged their injection-site adverse reaction to be mild or moderate in intensity.
Table 3: Postdose eva luation of Injection-Site Adverse Reactions in Girls and Women 9 Through 26 Years of Age (1 to 5 Days Postvaccination)
|
GARDASIL
(% occurrence) |
AAHS Control*
(% occurrence) |
Saline Placebo
(% occurrence) |
|
Adverse
Reaction |
Post-
dose
1
N† = 5011 |
Post-
dose
2
N = 4924 |
Post-
dose
3
N = 4818 |
Post-
dose
1
N = 3410 |
Post-
dose
2
N = 3351 |
Post-
dose
3
N = 3295 |
Post-
dose
1
N = 315 |
Post-
dose
2
N = 301 |
Post-
dose
3
N = 300 |
Pain
Mild/Moderate
Severe |
63.4
62.5
0.9 |
60.7
59.7
1.0 |
62.7
61.2
1.5 |
57.0
56.6
0.4 |
47.8
47.3
0.5 |
49.6
48.9
0.6 |
33.7
33.3
0.3 |
20.3
20.3
0.0 |
27.3
27.0
0.3 |
Swelling‡
Mild/Moderate
Severe |
10.2
9.6
0.6 |
12.8
11.9
0.8 |
15.1
14.2
0.9 |
8.2
8.1
0.2 |
7.5
7.2
0.2 |
7.6
7.3
0.2 |
4.4
4.4
0.0 |
3.0
3.0
0.0 |
3.3
3.3
0.0 |
Erythema‡
Mild/Moderate
Severe |
9.2
9.0
0.2 |
12.1
11.7
0.3 |
14.7
14.3
0.4 |
9.8
9.5
0.3 |
8.4
8.4
0.1 |
8.9
8.8
0.1 |
7.3
7.3
0.0 |
5.3
5.3
0.0 |
5.7
5.7
0.0 |
eva luation of Injection-Site Adverse Reactions by Dose in Boys and Men 9 Through 26 Years of Age
An analysis of injection-site adverse reactions in boys and men by dose is shown in Table 4. Of those boys and men who reported an injection-site reaction, 96.4% judged their injection-site adverse reaction to be mild or moderate in intensity.
Table 4: Postdose eva luation of Injection-Site Adverse Reactions in Boys and Men 9 Through 26 Years of Age (1 to 5 Days Postvaccination)
|
GARDASIL
(% occurrence) |
AAHS Control*
(% occurrence) |
Saline Placebo
(% occurrence) |
Adverse
Reaction |
Post-
dose
1
N† = 3003 |
Post-
dose
2
N = 2898 |
Post-
dose
3
N = 2826 |
Post-
dose
1
N = 1950 |
Post-
dose
2
N = 1854 |
Post-
dose
3
N = 1799 |
Post-
dose
1
N = 269 |
Post-
dose
2
N = 263 |
Post-
dose
3
N = 259 |
|
Pain
Mild/Moderate
Severe |
44.7
44.5
0.2 |
36.9
36.4
0.5 |
34.4
34.1
0.3 |
38.4
37.9
0.4 |
28.2
28.2
0.1 |
25.8
25.5
0.3 |
27.5
27.5
0.0 |
20.5
20.2
0.4 |
16.2
16.2
0.0 |
Swelling‡
Mild/Moderate
Severe |
5.6
5.3
0.2 |
6.6
6.2
0.3 |
7.7
7.1
0.5 |
5.6
5.4
0.2 |
4.5
4.5
0.0 |
4.1
4.0
0.1 |
4.8
4.8
0.0 |
1.5
1.5
0.0 |
3.5
3.1
0.4 |
Erythema‡
Mild/Moderate
Severe |
7.2
6.8
0.3 |
8.0
7.7
0.2 |
8.7
8.3
0.3 |
8.3
8.0
0.2 |
6.3
6.2
0.1 |
5.7
5.6
0.1 |
7.1
7.1
0.0 |
5.7
5.7
0.0 |
5.0
5.0
0.0 |
Common Systemic Adverse Reactions in Girls and Women 9 Through 26 Years of Age
Headache was the most commonly reported systemic adverse reaction in both treatment groups (GARDASIL = 28.2% and AAHS control or saline placebo = 28.4%). Fever was the next most commonly reported systemic adverse reaction in both treatment groups (GARDASIL = 13.0% and AAHS control or saline placebo = 11.2%).
Adverse reactions that were observed among recipients of GARDASIL, at a frequency of greater than or equal to 1.0% where the incidence in the GARDASIL group was greater than or equal to the incidence in the AAHS control or saline placebo group, are shown in Table 5.
Table 5: Common Systemic Adverse Reactions in Girls and Women 9 Through 26 Years of Age (GARDASIL ≥Control)*
Adverse Reactions
(1 to 15 Days Postvaccination) |
GARDASIL
(N = 5088)
% |
AAHS Control† or Saline Placebo
(N = 3790)
% |
|
Pyrexia |
13.0 |
11.2 |
Nausea |
6.7 |
6.5 |
Dizziness |
4.0 |
3.7 |
Diarrhea |
3.6 |
3.5 |
Vomiting |
2.4 |
1.9 |
Cough |
2.0 |
1.5 |
Toothache |
1.5 |
1.4 |
Upper respiratory tract infection |
1.5 |
1.5 |
Malaise |
1.4 |
1.2 |
Arthralgia |
1.2 |
0.9 |
Insomnia |
1.2 |
0.9 |
Nasal congestion |
1.1 |
0.9 |
Common Systemic Adverse Reactions in Boys and Men 9 Through 26 Years of Age
Headache was the most commonly reported systemic adverse reaction in both treatment groups (GARDASIL = 12.3% and AAHS control or saline placebo = 11.2%). Fever was the next most commonly reported systemic adverse reaction in both treatment groups (GARDASIL = 8.3% and AAHS control or saline placebo = 6.5%).
Adverse reactions that were observed among recipients of GARDASIL, at a frequency of greater than or equal to 1.0% where the incidence in the group that received GARDASIL was greater than or equal to the incidence in the AAHS control or saline placebo group, are shown in Table 6.
Table 6: Common Systemic Adverse Reactions in Boys and Men 9 Through 26 Years of Age (GARDASIL ≥Control)*
Adverse Reactions
(1 to 15 Days Postvaccination) |
GARDASIL
(N = 3093)
% |
AAHS Control† or Saline Placebo
(N = 2303)
% |
|
Headache |
12.3 |
11.2 |
Pyrexia |
8.3 |
6.5 |
Oropharyngeal pain |
2.8 |
2.1 |
Diarrhea |
2.7 |
2.2 |
Nasopharyngitis |
2.6 |
2.6 |
Nausea |
2.0 |
1.0 |
Upper respiratory tract infection |
1.5 |
1.0 |
Abdominal pain upper |
1.4 |
1.4 |
Myalgia |
1.3 |
0.7 |
Dizziness |
1.2 |
0.9 |
Vomiting |
1.0 |
0.8 |
eva luation of Fever by Dose in Girls and Women 9 Through 26 Years of Age
An analysis of fever in girls and women by dose is shown in Table 7.
Table 7: Postdose eva luation of Fever in Girls and Women 9 Through 26 Years of Age (1 to 5 Days Postvaccination)
|
GARDASIL
(% occurrence) |
AAHS Control* or Saline Placebo
(% occurrence) |
|
Temperature
(°F) |
Postdose 1
N† = 4945 |
Postdose 2
N = 4804 |
Postdose 3
N = 4671 |
Postdose 1
N = 3681 |
Postdose 2
N = 3564 |
Postdose 3
N = 3467 |
≥100 to <102 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
≥102 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
eva luation of Fever by Dose in Boys and Men 9 Through 26 Years of Age
An analysis of fever in boys and men by dose is shown in Table 8.