CERDELGA (eliglustat) capsule
CERDELGA (eliglustat) capsule
[Genzyme Corporation]
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use CERDELGA™ safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for CERDELGA.
CERDELGA™ (eliglustat) capsules, for oral use
Initial U.S. Approval: 2014
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
CERDELGA is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor indicated for the long-term treatment of adult patients with Gaucher disease type 1 who are CYP2D6 extensive metabolizers (EMs), intermediate metabolizers (IMs), or poor metabolizers (PMs) as detected by an FDA-cleared test. (1)
Limitations of Use:
-
CYP2D6 ultra-rapid metabolizers may not achieve adequate concentrations of CERDELGA to achieve a therapeutic effect (1)
-
A specific dosage cannot be recommended for CYP2D6 indeterminate metabolizers (1)
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
-
Select patients using an FDA-cleared test for determining CYP2D6 genotype (2.1)
-
CYP2D6 EMs or IMs: 84 mg orally twice daily (2.2)
-
CYP2D6 PMs: 84 mg orally once daily (2.2)
-
Swallow capsules whole, do not crush, dissolve or open capsules (2.3)
-
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice (2.3)
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
-
CYP2D6 EMs and IMs taking a strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor with a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor (4, 5.1, 7.1, 12.2)
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CYP2D6 IMs and PMs taking a strong CYP3A inhibitor (4, 5.1, 7.1, 12.2)
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
-
ECG Changes and Potential for Cardiac Arrhythmias: Not recommended in patients with pre-existing cardiac disease, long QT syndrome, and concomitant use of Class IA and Class III antiarrhythmics (5.2)
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) are: fatigue, headache, nausea, diarrhea, back pain, pain in extremities, and upper abdominal pain (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genzyme Corporation at 1-800-745-4447 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch
DRUG INTERACTIONS
-
Eliglustat is a CYP2D6 and CYP3A substrate. Co-administration of CERDELGA with drugs that inhibit CYP2D6 and CYP3A may significantly increase the exposure to eliglustat and result in prolongation of the PR, QTc, and/or QRS cardiac interval, which could result in cardiac arrhythmias. Consider potential drug interactions prior to and during therapy (5.1, 7.1)
-
CYP2D6 IMs and PMs taking moderate CYP3A inhibitors: not recommended (7.1)
-
CYP2D6 PMs taking weak CYP3A inhibitors: not recommended (7.1)
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CYP2D6 EMs and IMs taking strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors and CYP2D6 EMs taking strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors: reduce the dosage to 84 mg once daily (2.2, 7.1)
-
Eliglustat is an inhibitor of P-gp and CYP2D6. Co-administration with drugs that are substrates for P-gp or CYP2D6 may result in increased concentrations of the other drug (7.2)
-
See Full Prescribing Information for a list of clinically significant drug interactions (7.1, 7.2)
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
-
Pregnancy: Only administer if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm (8.1)
-
Nursing mothers: Discontinue drug or nursing based on importance of drug to mother (8.3)
-
Renal impairment: Not recommended in moderate to severe impairment (8.6)
-
Hepatic impairment: Not recommended (8.7)
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.
Revised: 8/2014
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FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
CERDELGA is indicated for the long-term treatment of adult patients with Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) who are CYP2D6 extensive metabolizers (EMs), intermediate metabolizers (IMs), or poor metabolizers (PMs) as detected by an FDA-cleared test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
Limitations of Use:
-
Patients who are CYP2D6 ultra-rapid metabolizers (URMs) may not achieve adequate concentrations of CERDELGA to achieve a therapeutic effect [see Clinical Studies (14)].
-
A specific dosage cannot be recommended for those patients whose CYP2D6 genotype cannot be determined (indeterminate metabolizers) [see Clinical Studies (14)].
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Patient Selection
Select patients with Gaucher disease type 1 based on their CYP2D6 metabolizer status. It is recommended patient genotypes be established using an FDA-cleared test for determining CYP2D6 genotype [see Indications and Usage (1)].
2.2 Recommended Adult Dosage
The recommended dosage of CERDELGA is 84 mg twice daily in CYP2D6 EMs and IMs. The recommended dosage in CYP2D6 PMs is 84 mg once daily; appropriate adverse event monitoring is recommended [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. The predicted exposures with 84 mg once daily in patients who are CYP2D6 PMs are expected to be similar to exposures observed with 84 mg twice daily in CYP2D6 IMs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Some inhibitors of CYP2D6 and CYP3A are contraindicated with CERDELGA depending on the patient's metabolizer status [see Contraindications (4)]. Co-administration of CERDELGA with other CYP2D6 and CYP3A inhibitors may require dosage adjustment depending on the patient's CYP2D6 metabolizer status to reduce the risk of potentially significant adverse reactions [see Table 3 and Table 4 in Drug Interactions (7.1)].
Reduce the dosage of CERDELGA to 84 mg once daily for:
-
CYP2D6 EMs and IMs taking strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors
-
CYP2D6 EMs taking strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors
2.3 Important Administration Instructions
-
Swallow capsules whole, preferably with water, and do not crush, dissolve, or open the capsules.
-
CERDELGA can be taken with or without food.
-
Avoid the consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice with CERDELGA because grapefruit is a strong CYP3A inhibitor [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
-
If a dose of CERDELGA is missed, take the prescribed dose at the next scheduled time; do not double the next dose.
-
For patients currently treated with imiglucerase, velaglucerase alfa, or taliglucerase alfa, CERDELGA may be administered 24 hours after the last dose of the previous enzyme replacement therapy (ERT).
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
CERDELGA is supplied as 84 mg hard gelatin capsules, with a pearl blue-green opaque cap and pearl white opaque body imprinted with "GZ02" in black. Each capsule contains 100 mg eliglustat tartrate, which is equivalent to 84 mg of eliglustat.
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
CERDELGA is contraindicated in the following patients due to the risk of significantly increased eliglustat plasma concentrations which may result in prolongation of the PR, QTc, and/or QRS cardiac intervals that could result in cardiac arrhythmias. See Table 3 and Table 4 for examples of drugs in each of the categories described [see Drug Interactions (7.1)]:
-
EMs or IMs taking a strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor concomitantly with a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor.
-
IMs or PMs taking a strong CYP3A inhibitor.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Drug-Drug Interactions
Eliglustat is a CYP2D6 and CYP3A substrate. Drugs that inhibit CYP2D6 and CYP3A metabolism pathways may significantly increase the exposure to eliglustat and result in prolongation of the PR, QTc, and/or QRS cardiac intervals that could result in cardiac arrhythmias [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Some drugs that are inhibitors of CYP2D6 and CYP3A are contraindicated with CERDELGA depending on the patient's CYP2D6 metabolizer status [see Contraindications (4)]. See Table 3 and Table 4 for other potentially significant drug interactions [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
5.2 ECG Changes and Potential for Cardiac Arrhythmias
Use of CERDELGA in patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions has not been studied during clinical trials. Because CERDELGA is predicted to cause increases in ECG intervals (PR, QTc, and QRS) at substantially elevated eliglustat plasma concentrations, use of CERDELGA is not recommended in patients with pre-existing cardiac disease (congestive heart failure, recent acute myocardial infarction, bradycardia, heart block, ventricular arrhythmia), long QT syndrome, and in combination with Class IA (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) and Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic medications [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The most common adverse reactions to CERDELGA (occurring in ≥10% of the 126 GD1 patients treated with CERDELGA across Trials 1 and 2) were fatigue, headache, nausea, diarrhea, back pain, pain in extremities, and upper abdominal pain.
The adverse reaction profile of CERDELGA is based on two controlled studies, Trials 1 and 2. Table 1 presents the profile from the 9-month double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 40 treatment-naïve patients (Trial 1). Patients were between the ages of 16 and 63 on the date of the first dose of study drug, and included 20 males and 20 females.
Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥10% of Treatment-Naïve GD1 Patients and More Frequently than Placebo (Trial 1)
|
CERDELGA
(N=20) |
Placebo
(N=20) |
Adverse Reaction |
Patients
n (%) |
Patients
n (%) |
Arthralgia |
9 ( 45) |
2 ( 10) |
Headache |
8 ( 40) |
6 ( 30) |
Migraine |
2 ( 10) |
0 ( 0) |
Flatulence |
2 ( 10) |
1 ( 5) |
Nausea |
2 ( 10) |
1 ( 5) |
Oropharyngeal pain |
2 ( 10) |
1 ( 5) |
Table 2 presents the profile from the 12-month open-label, randomized, imiglucerase-controlled trial of 159 treated patients switching from enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) (Trial 2). Patients were between the ages of 18 and 69 on the date of the first dose of CERDELGA, and included 87 females and 72 males.
Table 2: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥5% of GD1 Patients Switching from Enzyme Replacement Therapy to CERDELGA and More Frequently than Imiglucerase (Trial 2)*
|
CERDELGA
(N=106) |
Imiglucerase
(N=53) |
Adverse Reaction |
Patients
n (%) |
Patients
n (%) |
|
Fatigue |
15 ( 14) |
1 ( 2) |
Headache |
14 ( 13) |
1 ( 2) |
Nausea |
13 ( 12) |
0 ( 0) |
Diarrhea |
13 ( 12) |
2 ( 4) |
Back pain |
13 ( 12) |
3 ( 6) |
Pain in extremity |
12 ( 11) |
1 ( 2) |
Upper abdominal pain |
11 ( 10) |
0 ( 0) |
Dizziness |
9 ( 8) |
0 ( 0) |
Asthenia |
9 ( 8) |
0 ( 0) |
Cough |
7 ( 7) |
2 ( 4) |
Dyspepsia |
7 ( 7) |
1 ( 2) |
Gastroesophageal reflux disease |
7 ( 7) |
0 ( 0) |
Constipation |
5 ( 5) |
0 ( 0) |
Palpitations |
5 ( 5) |
0 ( 0) |
Rash |
5 ( 5) |
0 ( 0) |
In an uncontrolled study, with up to 4 years of treatment, in 26 patients, the types and incidences of adverse reactions were similar to Trials 1 and 2.
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Potential for Other Drugs to Affect CERDELGA
Eliglustat is a CYP2D6 and CYP3A substrate.
CYP2D6 and CYP3A Inhibitors
Drugs that inhibit CYP2D6 and CYP3A pathways may significantly increase the exposure to eliglustat and result in prolongation of the PR, QTc, and/or QRS cardiac interval which could result in cardiac arrhythmias:
-
Some inhibitors of CYP2D6 and CYP3A are contraindicated with CERDELGA depending on the patient's CYP2D6 metabolizer status [see Contraindications (4)].
-
Co-administration of CERDELGA with other CYP2D6 and CYP3A inhibitors may require dosage adjustment depending on the patient's CYP2D6 metabolizer status to reduce the risk of potential significant adverse reactions (see Table 3 and Table 4).
Table 3: Established and Other Potentially Significant Drug Interactions: Alteration in CERDELGA Dosage May Be Recommended Based on Drug Interaction Studies or on Predicted Interaction in EMs and IMs
|
Recommended CERDELGA Dosage, by CYP2D6 Metabolizer Status |
CYP450 Inhibitors |
EM |
IM |
Strong or Moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors concomitantly with Strong or Moderate CYP3A inhibitors |
Contraindicated |
Contraindicated |
Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors
e.g., paroxetine |
84 mg once daily |
84 mg once daily |
Moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors
e.g., terbinafine |
84 mg once daily |
84 mg once daily |
Strong CYP3A inhibitors
e.g., ketoconazole |
84 mg once daily |
Contraindicated |
Moderate CYP3A inhibitors
e.g., fluconazole |
84 mg once daily |
Not recommended |
Table 4: Established and Other Potentially Significant Drug Interactions: Alteration in CERDELGA Dosage May Be Recommended Based on Predicted Interaction in PMs
CYP450 Inhibitors |
Recommended CERDELGA Dosage for PMs |
Strong CYP3A inhibitors
e.g., ketoconazole |
Contraindicated |
Moderate CYP3A inhibitors
e.g., fluconazole |
Not recommended |
Weak CYP3A inhibitors
e.g., ranitidine |
Not recommended |
CYP3A Inducers
Co-administration of CERDELGA with strong CYP3A inducers significantly decreases eliglustat exposure. Use of CERDELGA with strong CYP3A inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and St. John's Wort) is not recommended in EMs, IMs, and PMs.
7.2 Potential for CERDELGA to Affect Other Drugs
Eliglustat is an inhibitor of P-gp and CYP2D6. Co-administration of CERDELGA with drugs that are substrates for P-gp or CYP2D6 may result in increased concentrations of the concomitant drug as shown in Table 5.
Table 5: Drug Interactions that Result in Increased Concentrations of the Concomitant Drug
Drug Class or Drug Name |
Clinical Recommendations |
Digoxin (P-gp substrate) |
Measure serum digoxin concentrations before initiating CERDELGA. Reduce digoxin dose by 30% and continue monitoring. |
Other P-gp substrates
(e.g., phenytoin, colchicine, dabigatran etexilate) |
Monitor therapeutic drug concentrations, as indicated, or consider reducing the dosage of the concomitant drug and titrate to clinical effect. |
CYP2D6 substrates
-
Metoprolol;
-
tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., nortriptyline, amitriptyline, imipramine);
-
phenothiazines (e.g., perphenazine, chloropromazine).
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8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category C
Risk Summary
There are no adequate or well-controlled studies with CERDELGA in pregnant women. However, animal reproduction studies have been conducted for eliglustat. In these animal studies, a spectrum of anomalies at doses 6 times the recommended human dose were observed in orally dosed rats. No fetal harm was observed with oral administration of eliglustat to pregnant rabbits at dose levels 10 times the recommended human dose. CERDELGA should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Clinical Considerations
Disease-associated maternal and embryo-fetal risk
Women with Gaucher disease type 1 have an increased risk of spontaneous abortion, especially if disease symptoms are not treated and controlled pre-conception and during a pregnancy. Pregnancy may exacerbate existing Gaucher disease type 1 symptoms or result in new disease manifestations. Gaucher disease type 1 manifestations may lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes including, hepatosplenomegaly which can interfere with the normal growth of a pregnancy and thrombocytopenia which can lead to increased bleeding and possible hemorrhage.
Animal Data
Reproduction studies have been performed in pregnant rats at oral doses up to 120 mg/kg/day (about 6 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) and in pregnant rabbits at oral doses up to 100 mg/kg/day (about 10 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area). In rats, at 120 mg/kg/day (about 6 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area), eliglustat increased the number of late resorptions, dead fetuses and post implantation loss, reduced fetal body weight, and caused fetal cerebral variations (dilated cerebral ventricles), fetal skeletal variations (poor bone ossification) and fetal skeletal malformations (abnormal number of ribs or lumbar vertebra). Eliglustat did not cause fetal harm in rabbits at oral doses up to 100 mg/kg/day (about 10 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area). In a pre and postnatal development study in rats, eliglustat did not show any significant adverse effects on pre and postnatal development at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day (about 5 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area).
8.3 Nursing Mothers
It is not known whether CERDELGA is present in human milk. Because many drugs are present in |
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