HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION |
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use FOLOTYN® safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for FOLOTYN.
FOLOTYN (pralatrexate injection)
Solution for intravenous injection
Initial U.S. Approval: 2009
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RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
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Warnings and Precautions, Mucositis (5.2)4/2010
Warnings and Precautions, Dermatologic Reactions (5.3)1/2011
Warnings and Precautions, Tumor Lysis Syndrome (5.4) 1/2011
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INDICATIONS AND USAGE
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FOLOTYN is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). This indication is based on overall response rate. Clinical benefit such as improvement in progression-free survival or overall survival has not been demonstrated. (1)
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DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
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The recommended dose of FOLOTYN is 30 mg/m2 administered as an intravenous push over 3 to 5 minutes once weekly for 6 weeks in 7-week cycles. (2.1)
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Supplement patients with vitamin B12 1mg intramuscularly every 8-10weeks and folic acid 1.0-1.25 mg orally on a daily basis. (2.2)
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Treatment interruption or dose reduction to 20 mg/m2 may be needed to manage adverse drug reactions. (2.5)
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DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
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Sterile, single-use vials containing pralatrexate at a concentration of 20mg/mL in the following presentations:
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- 20 mg of pralatrexate in 1 mL solution in a vial (20 mg / 1 mL)
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- 40 mg of pralatrexate in 2 mL solution in a vial (40 mg / 2 mL) (3)
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CONTRAINDICATIONS
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WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
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Thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and anemia may occur. Monitor blood counts and omit or modify dose for hematologic toxicities. (2.5, 5.1)
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Mucositis may occur. If ≥ Grade 2 mucositis is observed, omit or modify dose. (2.5, 5.2)
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Fatal dermatologic reactions may occur. Dermatologic reactions may be progressive and increase in severity with further treatment. Patients with dermatologic reactions should be monitored closely, and if severe, FOLOTYN should be withheld or discontinued. (5.3)
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Tumor lysis syndrome may occur. Monitor patients and treat if needed. (5.4)
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FOLOTYN can cause fetal harm. Women should avoid becoming pregnant while being treated with FOLOTYN, and pregnant women should be informed of the potential harm to the fetus. (5.6, 8.1)
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Use caution in patients with moderate to severe renal function impairment. (5.7)
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Elevated liver function test abnormalities may occur. If liver function test abnormalities are ≥ Grade 3, omit or modify dose. (2.5, 5.8)
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ADVERSE REACTIONS
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Most common adverse reactions are mucositis, thrombocytopenia, nausea, and fatigue. Most common serious adverse reactions are pyrexia, mucositis, sepsis, febrile neutropenia, dehydration, dyspnea, and thrombocytopenia. (6)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Allos Therapeutics, Inc at 1-888-ALLOS88 (1-888-255-6788) or www.FOLOTYN.com or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 orwww.fda.gov/medwatch
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DRUG INTERACTIONS
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Co-administration with probenecid, NSAIDs, and trimethoprim/sulfamethaxazole may result in delayed renal clearance. (7)
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USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
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Women should be advised against breastfeeding while being treated with FOLOTYN. (8.3)
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See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling |
Revised: 08/2011 |
Back to Highlights and Tabs
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS* |
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1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma
2.2 Vitamin Supplementation
2.3 Preparation and Administration Precautions
2.4 Preparation for Intravenous Push Administration
2.5 Monitoring and Dose Modifications
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Bone Marrow Suppression
5.2 Mucositis
5.3 Dermatologic Reactions
5.4 Tumor Lysis Syndrome
5.5 Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Supplementation
5.6 Pregnancy Category D
5.7 Decreased Renal Function
5.8 Elevated Liver Enzymes
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
6.2 Post Marketing Experience
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
8.3 Nursing Mothers
8.4 Pediatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use
8.6 Hepatic Impairment
8.7 Renal Impairment
10 OVERDOSAGE
11 DESCRIPTION
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
15 REFERENCES
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
17.1 Need for Folic Acid and Vitamin B12
17.2 Low Blood Cell Counts
17.3 Mucositis
17.4 Fatal Dermatologic Reactions
17.5 Tumor Lysis Syndrome
17.6 Concomitant Medications
17.7 Pregnancy/Nursing
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FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
FOLOTYN is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). This indication is based on overall response rate. Clinical benefit such as improvement in progression-free survival or overall survival has not been demonstrated.
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
FOLOTYN should be administered under the supervision of a qualified physician experienced in the use of antineoplastic agents. Appropriate management of complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available.
2.1 Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma
The recommended dose of FOLOTYN is 30 mg/m2 administered as an intravenous (IV) push over 3-5 minutes via the side port of a free-flowing 0.9%Sodium Chloride Injection, USP IV line once weekly for 6 weeks in 7-week cycles until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
2.2 Vitamin Supplementation
Patients should take low-dose (1.0-1.25 mg) oral folic acid on a daily basis. Folic acid should be initiated during the 10-day period preceding the first dose of FOLOTYN, and dosing should continue during the full course of therapy and for 30 days after the last dose of FOLOTYN. Patients should also receive a vitamin B12 (1mg) intramuscular injection no more than 10 weeks prior to the first dose of FOLOTYN and every 8-10 weeks thereafter. Subsequent vitamin B12 injections may be given the same day as treatment with FOLOTYN [seeWarnings and Precautions (5.5)].
2.3 Preparation and Administration Precautions
FOLOTYN is a cytotoxic anticancer agent. Caution should be exercised in handling, preparing, and administering of the solution. The use of gloves and other protective clothing is recommended. IfFOLOTYN comes in contact with the skin, immediately and thoroughly wash with soap and water. IfFOLOTYN comes in contact with mucous membranes, flush thoroughly with water.
Several published guidelines for handling and disposal of anticancer agents are available [see References (15)].
2.4 Preparation for Intravenous Push Administration
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FOLOTYN vials should be refrigerated at 2-8°C (36-46°F) until use.
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FOLOTYN vials should be stored in original carton to protect from light until use.
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FOLOTYN is a clear, yellow solution. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Donot use any vials exhibiting particulate matter or discoloration.
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The calculated dose of FOLOTYN should be aseptically withdrawn into a syringe for immediate use.
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Do not dilute FOLOTYN.
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FOLOTYN vials contain no preservatives and are intended for single use only. After withdrawal of dose, discard vial including any unused portion.
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Unopened vial(s) of FOLOTYN are stable if stored in the original carton at room temperature for 72hours. Any vials left at room temperature for greater than 72 hours should be discarded.
2.5 Monitoring and Dose Modifications
Management of severe or intolerable adverse reactions may require dose omission, reduction, or interruption of FOLOTYN therapy.
Monitoring
Complete blood cell counts and severity of mucositis should be monitored weekly. Serum chemistry tests, including renal and hepatic function, should be performed prior to the start of the first and fourth dose of a given cycle.
Dose Modification Recommendations
Prior to administering any dose of FOLOTYN:
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Mucositis should be ≤ Grade 1.
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Platelet count should be ≥ 100,000/μL for first dose and ≥ 50,000/μL for all subsequent doses.
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Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) should be ≥ 1,000/μL.
Doses may be omitted or reduced based on patient tolerance. Omitted doses will not be made up at the end of the cycle; once a dose reduction occurs for toxicity, do not re-escalate. For dose modifications and omissions, use the guidelines in Tables 1, 2, and 3.
Table 1 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for Mucositis
Mucositis Gradeaon Day of Treatment |
Action |
Dose upon Recovery to ≤Grade 1 |
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Grade 2 |
Omit dose |
Continue prior dose |
Grade 2 recurrence |
Omit dose |
20 mg/m2 |
Grade 3 |
Omit dose |
20 mg/m2 |
Grade 4 |
Stop therapy |
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Table 2 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for Hematologic Toxicities
Blood Count on Day of Treatment |
Duration of Toxicity |
Action |
Dose upon Restart |
Platelet < 50,000/μL |
1 week |
Omit dose |
Continue prior dose |
2 weeks |
Omit dose |
20 mg/m2 |
3 weeks |
Stop therapy |
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ANC 500-1,000/μL and no fever |
1 week |
Omit dose |
Continue prior dose |
ANC 500-1,000/μL with fever
or
ANC <500/μL |
1 week |
Omit dose, giveG‑CSF or GM‑CSF support |
Continue prior dose with G‑CSF or GM‑CSF support |
2 weeks or recurrence |
Omit dose, giveG‑CSF or GM‑CSF support |
20 mg/m2 withG‑CSF or GM‑CSFsupport |
3 weeks or 2ndrecurrence |
Stop therapy |
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Table 3 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for All Other Treatment-related Toxicities
Toxicity Gradeaon Day of Treatment |
Action |
Dose upon Recovery to ≤Grade 2 |
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Grade 3 |
Omit dose |
20 mg/m2 |
Grade 4 |
Stop therapy |
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3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
FOLOTYN is available in sterile, single-use vials containing pralatrexate at a concentration of 20mg/mL in the following presentations:
20 mg of pralatrexate in 1 mL solution in a vial (20 mg / 1 mL)
40 mg of pralatrexate in 2 mL solution in a vial (40 mg / 2 mL)
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
None.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Bone Marrow Suppression
FOLOTYN can suppress bone marrow function, manifested by thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and anemia. Dose modifications are based on ANC and platelet count prior to each dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Adverse Reactions (6)].
5.2 Mucositis
Treatment with FOLOTYN may cause mucositis. If ≥ Grade 2 mucositis is observed, omit dose and follow guidelines in Section 2.5, Table 1 [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
5.3 Dermatologic Reactions
FOLOTYN has been associated with severe dermatologic reactions, which may result in death. These dermatologic reactions have been reported in clinical studies (14/663 patients [2.1%]) and post marketing experience, and have included skin exfoliation, ulceration, and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). These reactions may be progressive and increase in severity with further treatment, and may involve skin and subcutaneous sites of known lymphoma. Patients with dermatologic reactions should be monitored closely, and if severe, FOLOTYN should be withheld or discontinued.
5.4 Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Tumor lysis syndrome has been reported in patients with lymphoma receiving FOLOTYN. Patients receiving FOLOTYN should be monitored closely and treated for complications.
5.5 Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Supplementation
Patients should be instructed to take folic acid and receive vitamin B12 to potentially reduce treatment-related hematological toxicity and mucositis [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
5.6 Pregnancy Category D
FOLOTYN can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. FOLOTYN was embryotoxic and fetotoxic in rats and rabbits. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
5.7 Decreased Renal Function
Although FOLOTYN has not been formally tested in patients with renal impairment, caution is advised when administering FOLOTYN to patients with moderate to severe impairment. Monitor patients for renal function and systemic toxicity due to increased drug exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
5.8 Elevated Liver Enzymes
Liver function test abnormalities have been observed after FOLOTYN administration. Persistent liver function test abnormalities may be indicators of liver toxicity and require dose modification. Monitor patients for liver function [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions observed in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) treated with FOLOTYN were mucositis, thrombocytopenia, nausea, and fatigue.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The safety of FOLOTYN was eva luated in 111 PTCL patients in a single-arm clinical study in which patients received a starting dose of 30 mg/m2 once weekly for 6 weeks in 7-week cycles. The median duration of treatment was 70 days (range 1-540 days).
Most Frequent Adverse Reactions
Table 4 summarizes the most frequent adverse reactions, regardless of causality, using the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE, version 3.0).
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