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Duavee (conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene)轭雌激素/巴多昔芬复方片
2014-04-29 19:31:37 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:699次 评论:0

THE FIRST AND ONLY therapy to pair conjugated estrogens with the estrogen agonist/antagonist BAZEDOXIFENE, instead of progestin.

DUAVEE is indicated in women with a uterus for treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause and the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Use DUAVEE for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman. When prescribing solely for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis, therapy should only be considered for women at significant risk, and non-estrogen therapies should be considered.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Women taking DUAVEE should not be taking progestins, additional estrogens, or additional estrogen agonists/antagonists.

There is an increased risk of endometrial cancer in a woman with a uterus who uses unopposed estrogens. DUAVEE contains bazedoxifene, an estrogen agonist/antagonist that reduces the risk of endometrial hyperplasia that can occur with estrogens and which may be a precursor to endometrial cancer. Adequate diagnostic measures, including directed or random endometrial sampling when indicated, should be undertaken to rule out malignancy in postmenopausal women with undiagnosed persistent or recurring abnormal genital bleeding.

Estrogen therapy should not be used for the prevention of cardiovascular disease or dementia.

The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) estrogen-alone substudy reported increased risks of stroke and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Should either of these occur or be suspected, DUAVEE should be discontinued immediately.

The WHI Memory Study (WHIMS) estrogen-alone ancillary study of WHI reported an increased risk of probable dementia in postmenopausal women 65 years of age and older.

Estrogen agonists/antagonists, including bazedoxifene, and estrogens individually are known to increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE).

DUAVEE should not be used in women with undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding; known, suspected, or past history of breast cancer or estrogen-dependent neoplasia; active or past history of venous or arterial thromboembolism; hypersensitivity to estrogens, bazedoxifene, or any ingredients; known hepatic impairment or disease; known thrombophilic disorders. Women who are or may become pregnant and nursing mothers should not use DUAVEE.

The use of estrogen alone has been reported to result in an increase in abnormal mammograms requiring further eva luation. The effect of treatment with DUAVEE on the risk of breast and ovarian cancer is unknown.

Estrogens increase the risk of gallbladder disease. Discontinue estrogen if loss of vision, severe hypertriglyceridemia, or cholestatic jaundice occurs.

Adverse reactions more common in the DUAVEE treatment group in four placebo-controlled studies were muscle spasms, nausea, diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain upper, oropharyngeal pain, dizziness, and neck pain.

INDICATIONS

DUAVEE is indicated in women with a uterus for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause and the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

When prescribing solely for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis, therapy should only be considered for women at significant risk of osteoporosis, and non-estrogen medication should be carefully considered. Use DUAVEE for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman. Postmenopausal women should be re-eva luated periodically, as clinically appropriate, to determine if treatment is still necessary. 

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