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Otezla® (apremilast)
2014-04-29 18:33:14 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:1051次 评论:0

Otezla® (apremilast) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with active psoriatic arthritis.

Important Safety Information

Contraindications

Otezla® (apremilast) is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to apremilast or to any of the excipients in the formulation.

Warnings and Precautions

Depression: Treatment with Otezla is associated with an increase in adverse reactions of depression. During clinical trials, 1.0% (10/998) of patients treated with Otezla reported depression or depressed mood compared to 0.8% (4/495) treated with placebo; 0.3% (4/1441) of patients treated with Otezla discontinued treatment due to depression or depressed mood compared with none in placebo treated patients (0/495). Depression was reported as serious in 0.2% (3/1441) of patients exposed to Otezla, compared to none in placebo treated patients (0/495). Suicidal ideation and behavior were observed in 0.2% (3/1441) of patients on Otezla, compared to none on placebo (0/495). Two patients who received placebo committed suicide compared to none on Otezla.

Carefully weigh the risks and benefits of treatment with Otezla for patients with a history of depression and/or suicidal thoughts/behavior, or in patients who develop such symptoms while on Otezla. Patients, caregivers, and families should be advised of the need to be alert for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or other mood changes, and they should contact their healthcare provider if such changes occur.

Weight Decrease: Body weight loss of 5-10% was reported in 10% of patients taking Otezla and in 3.3% of patients taking placebo. Monitor body weight regularly; eva luate unexplained or clinically significant weight loss, and consider discontinuation of Otezla.

Drug Interactions: Apremilast exposure was decreased when Otezla was co-administered with rifampin, a strong CYP450 enzyme inducer; loss of Otezla efficacy may occur. Concomitant use of Otezla with CYP450 enzyme inducers (eg, rifampin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin) is not recommended.

Adverse Reactions

Adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients taking Otezla, that occurred at a frequency at least 1% higher than that observed in patients taking placebo, for up to 16 weeks (after the initial 5-day titration), were (Otezla%, placebo%): diarrhea (7.7, 1.6); nausea (8.9, 3.1); headache (5.9, 2.2); upper respiratory tract infection (3.9, 1.8); vomiting (3.2, 0.4); nasopharyngitis (2.6, 1.6); upper abdominal pain (2.0, 0.2).

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy and Nursing Mothers: Otezla is Pregnancy Category C; it has not been studied in pregnant women. Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It is not known whether apremilast or its metabolites are present in human milk. Caution should be exercised when Otezla is administered to a nursing woman.

Renal Impairment: Otezla dosage should be reduced in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min); for details, see Dosage and Administration, Section 2, in the Full Prescribing Information.

Please click here for Full Prescribing Information.

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Celgene Corporation

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Summit, NJ 07901

Otezla® is a registered trademark of Celgene Corporation.

© 2014 Celgene Corporation  03/14  USII-APR130020

http://www.otezla.com/

Celgene生物技术公司开发的治疗关节炎药物apremilast获得了FDA的批准。FDA批准其作为治疗银屑病性关节炎的口服药物上市。这种将以Otezla为商品名上市的新药物是一种磷酸二酯酶抑制剂,能够减轻关节肿胀并改善关节部位的生理机能。在一项有1493名患者参与的临床研究中,apremilast相对于市面上的注射类药物有很大的改善。

目前银屑病性关节炎市场上的药物一般是抗TNF类药物,例如艾博维生产的Humira,这种药物具有很大的副作用会导致患者出现严重不良反应。因此Celgene公司的apremilast具有很大的优势。不过apremilast能取得多大的成功还取决于FDA,Celgene公司将于9月份再次向FDA提交申请,扩大apremilast的适用人群。一旦获得批准,apremilast的销售额预计最高将达到20亿美元 

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