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AUBAGIO (teriflunomide) tablets, for oral use
2014-03-14 18:03:38 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:434次 评论:0

HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

 

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use AUBAGIO ® safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for AUBAGIO.

AUBAGIO (teriflunomide) tablets, for oral use
Initial U.S. Approval: 2012
WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY and RISK OF TERATOGENICITY
See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning
  • Hepatotoxicity

Severe liver injury including fatal liver failure has been reported in patients treated with leflunomide, which is indicated for rheumatoid arthritis. A similar risk would be expected for teriflunomide because recommended doses of teriflunomide and leflunomide result in a similar range of plasma concentrations of teriflunomide. Obtain transaminase and bilirubin levels within 6 months before initiation of AUBAGIO and monitor ALT levels at least monthly for six months (5.1). If drug induced liver injury is suspected, discontinue AUBAGIO and start accelerated elimination procedure (5.3).

  • Risk of Teratogenicity

Teratogenicity and embryolethality occurred in animals administered teriflunomide (5.2, 8.1). Exclude pregnancy prior to initiating AUBAGIO therapy (4, 5.2, 8.1). Advise use of effective contraception in females of reproductive potential during treatment and during an accelerated drug elimination procedure (4, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1). Stop AUBAGIO and use an accelerated drug elimination procedure if the patient becomes pregnant (5.2, 5.3, 8.1).
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES

Boxed Warning,Risk of Teratogenicity 11/2016
Dosage and Administration (2) 11/2016
Contraindications, Hypersensitivity (4) 06/2016
Warnings and Precautions, Teratogenicity (5.2) 11/2016
Warnings and Precautions, Bone Marrow Effects/Immunosuppression Potential/Infections (5.4) 06/2016
Warnings and Precautions, Hypersensitivity and Serious Skin Reactions (5.5) 06/2016
Warnings and Precautions, Respiratory Effects (5.8) 06/2016
INDICATIONS AND USAGE

AUBAGIO is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (1)
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

7 mg or 14 mg orally once daily, with or without food. (2)

DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

7 mg and 14 mg film-coated tablets (3)
CONTRAINDICATIONS

  • Severe hepatic impairment (4, 5.1)
  • Pregnancy (4, 5.2, 8.1)
  • Hypersensitivity (4, 5.5)
  • Current leflunomide treatment (4)
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
  • Elimination of AUBAGIO can be accelerated by administration of cholestyramine or activated charcoal for 11 days (5.3)
  • AUBAGIO may decrease WBC. A recent CBC should be available before starting AUBAGIO. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection. Consider suspending treatment with AUBAGIO in case of serious infection. Do not start AUBAGIO in patients with active infections (5.4)
  • Stop AUBAGIO if patient has anaphylaxis, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis; initiate rapid elimination (5.3, 5.5)
  • If patient develops symptoms consistent with peripheral neuropathy, eva luate patient and consider discontinuing AUBAGIO (5.6)
  • AUBAGIO may increase blood pressure. Measure blood pressure at treatment initiation and monitor blood pressure during treatment (5.7)
ADVERSE REACTIONS

Most common adverse reactions (≥10% and ≥2% greater than placebo): headache, diarrhea, nausea, alopecia, increase in ALT (6)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genzyme Corporation at 1-800-745-4447 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
DRUG INTERACTIONS

  • Drugs metabolized by CYP2C8 and OAT3 transporters: Monitor patients because teriflunomide may increase exposure of these drugs (7)
  • Teriflunomide may increase exposure of ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel. Choose an appropriate oral contraceptive (7)
  • Drugs metabolized by CYP1A2: Monitor patients because teriflunomide may decrease exposure of these drugs (7)
  • Warfarin: Monitor INR as teriflunomide may decrease INR (7)
  • Drugs metabolized by BCRP and OATP1B1/B3 transporters: Monitor patients because teriflunomide may increase exposure of these drugs (7)
  • Rosuvastatin: The dose of rosuvastatin should not exceed 10 mg once daily in patients taking AUBAGIO (7)
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.

Revised: 11/2016

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

 

WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY and RISK OF TERATOGENICITY

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Hepatotoxicity

5.2 Teratogenicity

5.3 Procedure for Accelerated Elimination of Teriflunomide

5.4 Bone Marrow Effects/Immunosuppression Potential/Infections

5.5 Hypersensitivity and Serious Skin Reactions

5.6 Peripheral Neuropathy

5.7 Increased Blood Pressure

5.8 Respiratory Effects

5.9 Concomitant Use with Immunosuppressive or Immunomodulating Therapies

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

8.2 Lactation

8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

8.4 Pediatric Use

8.5 Geriatric Use

8.6 Hepatic Impairment

8.7 Renal Impairment

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