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FOLOTYN (pralatrexate injection)
2014-01-22 01:10:17 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:437次 评论:0
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use FOLOTYN® safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for FOLOTYN.
FOLOTYN (pralatrexate injection)
Solution for intravenous injection
Initial U.S. Approval: 2009


 

 

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

 

FOLOTYN is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). This indication is based on overall response rate. Clinical benefit such as improvement in progression-free survival or overall survival has not been demonstrated. (1)

 

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

 
  • The recommended dose of FOLOTYN is 30 mg/m2 administered as an intravenous push over 3 to 5 minutes once weekly for 6 weeks in 7-week cycles. (2.1)
  • Supplement patients with vitamin B12 1 mg intramuscularly every 8-10 weeks and folic acid 1.0-1.25 mg orally on a daily basis. (2.2)
  • Treatment interruption or dose reduction to 20 mg/m2 may be needed to manage adverse drug reactions. (2.5)
 

DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

 
  • Sterile, single-use vials containing pralatrexate at a concentration of 20 mg/mL in the following presentations:
     
    - 20 mg of pralatrexate in 1 mL solution in a vial (20 mg / 1 mL)
    - 40 mg of pralatrexate in 2 mL solution in a vial (40 mg / 2 mL) (3)
     
 

CONTRAINDICATIONS

 
  • None. (4)
 

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

 
  • Thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and anemia may occur. Monitor blood counts and omit or modify dose for hematologic toxicities. (2.5, 5.1)
  • Mucositis may occur. If ≥ Grade 2 mucositis is observed, omit or modify dose. (2.5, 5.2)
  • FOLOTYN can cause fetal harm. Women should avoid becoming pregnant while being treated with FOLOTYN, and pregnant women should be informed of the potential harm to the fetus. (5.4, 8.1)
  • Use caution in patients with moderate to severe renal function impairment. (5.5)
  • Elevated liver function test abnormalities may occur. If liver function test abnormalities are ≥ Grade 3, omit or modify dose. (2.5, 5.6)
 

ADVERSE REACTIONS

 

Most common adverse reactions are mucositis, thrombocytopenia, nausea, and fatigue. Most common serious adverse reactions are pyrexia, mucositis, sepsis, febrile neutropenia, dehydration, dyspnea, and thrombocytopenia. (6)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Allos Therapeutics, Inc at 1-888-ALLOS88 (1-888-255-6788) or www.FOLOTYN.com or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch

 

DRUG INTERACTIONS

 
  • Co-administration with probenecid, NSAIDs, and trimethoprim/sulfamethaxazole may result in delayed renal clearance. (7)
 

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

 
  • Women should be advised against breastfeeding while being treated with FOLOTYN. (8.3)

See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Revised: 04/2010

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
*
Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma

2.2 Vitamin Supplementation

2.3 Preparation and Administration Precautions

2.4 Preparation for Intravenous Push Administration

2.5 Monitoring and Dose Modifications

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Bone Marrow Suppression

5.2 Mucositis

5.3 Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Supplementation

5.4 Pregnancy Category D

5.5 Decreased Renal Function

5.6 Elevated Liver Enzymes

5.7 Dermatologic Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

8.3 Nursing Mothers

8.4 Pediatric Use

8.5 Geriatric Use

8.6 Hepatic Impairment

8.7 Renal Impairment

10 OVERDOSAGE

11 DESCRIPTION

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

15 REFERENCES

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

17.1 Need for Folic Acid and Vitamin B12

17.2 Mucositis

17.3 Low Blood Cell Counts

17.4 Concomitant Medications

17.5 Pregnancy/Nursing

17.6 Dermatologic Reactions

 


FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

 

 

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

FOLOTYN is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). This indication is based on overall response rate. Clinical benefit such as improvement in progression-free survival or overall survival has not been demonstrated.

 

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

FOLOTYN should be administered under the supervision of a qualified physician experienced in the use of antineoplastic agents. Appropriate management of complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available.

 

2.1 Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma

The recommended dose of FOLOTYN is 30 mg/m2 administered as an intravenous (IV) push over 3-5 minutes via the side port of a free-flowing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP IV line once weekly for 6 weeks in 7-week cycles until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

 

2.2 Vitamin Supplementation

Patients should take low-dose (1.0-1.25 mg) oral folic acid on a daily basis. Folic acid should be initiated during the 10-day period preceding the first dose of FOLOTYN, and dosing should continue during the full course of therapy and for 30 days after the last dose of FOLOTYN. Patients should also receive a vitamin B12 (1 mg) intramuscular injection no more than 10 weeks prior to the first dose of FOLOTYN and every 8-10 weeks thereafter. Subsequent vitamin B12 injections may be given the same day as treatment with FOLOTYN [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

 

2.3 Preparation and Administration Precautions

FOLOTYN is a cytotoxic anticancer agent. Caution should be exercised in handling, preparing, and administering of the solution. The use of gloves and other protective clothing is recommended. If FOLOTYN comes in contact with the skin, immediately and thoroughly wash with soap and water. If FOLOTYN comes in contact with mucous membranes, flush thoroughly with water.

Several published guidelines for handling and disposal of anticancer agents are available [see References (15)].

 

2.4 Preparation for Intravenous Push Administration

  1. FOLOTYN vials should be refrigerated at 2-8°C (36-46°F) until use.
  2. FOLOTYN vials should be stored in original carton to protect from light until use.
  3. FOLOTYN is a clear, yellow solution. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not use any vials exhibiting particulate matter or discoloration.
  4. The calculated dose of FOLOTYN should be aseptically withdrawn into a syringe for immediate use.
  5. Do not dilute FOLOTYN.
  6. FOLOTYN vials contain no preservatives and are intended for single use only. After withdrawal of dose, discard vial including any unused portion.
  7. Unopened vial(s) of FOLOTYN are stable if stored in the original carton at room temperature for 72 hours. Any vials left at room temperature for greater than 72 hours should be discarded.

 

2.5 Monitoring and Dose Modifications

Management of severe or intolerable adverse reactions may require dose omission, reduction, or interruption of FOLOTYN therapy.

 

Monitoring

Complete blood cell counts and severity of mucositis should be monitored weekly. Serum chemistry tests, including renal and hepatic function, should be performed prior to the start of the first and fourth dose of a given cycle.

 

Dose Modification Recommendations

Prior to administering any dose of FOLOTYN:

  • Mucositis should be ≤ Grade 1.
  • Platelet count should be ≥ 100,000/μL for first dose and ≥ 50,000/μL for all subsequent doses.
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) should be ≥ 1,000/μL.

Doses may be omitted or reduced based on patient tolerance. Omitted doses will not be made up at the end of the cycle; once a dose reduction occurs for toxicity, do not re-escalate. For dose modifications and omissions, use the guidelines in Tables 1, 2, and 3.

Table 1 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for Mucositis
Mucositis Gradea on Day of Treatment Action Dose upon Recovery to ≤ Grade 1

a Per National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE, Version 3.0)

Grade 2 Omit dose Continue prior dose
Grade 2 recurrence Omit dose 20 mg/m2
Grade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2
Grade 4 Stop therapy  
Table 2 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for Hematologic Toxicities
Blood Count on Day of Treatment Duration of Toxicity Action Dose upon Restart
Platelet < 50,000/μL 1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose
2 weeks Omit dose 20 mg/m2
3 weeks Stop therapy  
ANC 500-1,000/μL and no fever
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