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OPDIVO 10 mg/mL concentrate for solution for infusion
2015-09-23 05:53:08 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:602次 评论:0
1. Name of the medicinal product

OPDIVO 10 mg/mL concentrate for solution for infusion.

2. Qualitative and quantitative composition

Each mL of concentrate contains 10 mg of nivolumab.

One vial of 4 mL contains 40 mg of nivolumab.

One vial of 10 mL contains 100 mg of nivolumab.

Nivolumab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells by recombinant DNA technology.

Excipient with known effect

Each mL of concentrate contains 0.1 mmol (or 2.5 mg) sodium.

For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.

3. Pharmaceutical form

Concentrate for solution for infusion (sterile concentrate).

Clear to opalescent, colorless to pale yellow liquid that may contain few light particles. The solution has a pH of approximately 6.0 and an osmolality of approximately 340 mOsm/kg.

4. Clinical particulars
 
4.1 Therapeutic indications

OPDIVO as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma in adults.

4.2 Posology and method of administration

Treatment must be initiated and supervised by physicians experienced in the treatment of cancer.

Posology

The recommended dose of OPDIVO is 3 mg/kg administered intravenously over 60 minutes every 2 weeks. Treatment should be continued as long as clinical benefit is observed or until treatment is no longer tolerated by the patient.

Dose escalation or reduction is not recommended. Dosing delay or discontinuation may be required based on individual safety and tolerability. Guidelines for permanent discontinuation or withholding of doses are described in Table 1. Detailed guidelines for the management of immune-related adverse reactions are described in section 4.4.

Table 1: Recommended treatment modifications for OPDIVO

Immune-related adverse reaction

Severity

Treatment modification

Immune-related pneumonitis

Grade 2 pneumonitis

Withhold OPDIVO until symptoms resolve, radiographic abnormalities improve, and management with corticosteroids is complete

Grade 3 or 4 pneumonitis

Permanently discontinue OPDIVO

Immune- related colitis

Grade 2 or 3 diarrhoea or colitis

Withhold OPDIVO until symptoms resolve and management with corticosteroids, if needed, is complete

Grade 4 diarrhoea or colitis

Permanently discontinue OPDIVO

Immune-related hepatitis

Grade 2 elevation in aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or total bilirubin

Withhold OPDIVO until laboratory values return to baseline and management with corticosteroids, if needed, is complete

Grade 3 or 4 elevation in AST, ALT, or total bilirubin

Permanently discontinue OPDIVO

Immune-related nephritis and renal dysfunction

Grade 2 or 3 creatinine elevation

Withhold OPDIVO until creatinine returns to baseline and management with corticosteroids is complete

 

Grade 4 creatinine elevation

Permanently discontinue OPDIVO

Immune-related endocrinopathies

Symptomatic endocrinopathies (including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypophysitis, adrenal insufficiency and diabetes)

Withhold OPDIVO until symptoms resolve and management with corticosteroids (if needed for symptoms of acute inflammation) is complete. OPDIVO should be continued in the presence of hormone replacement therapya as long as no symptoms are present

Immune-related rash

Grade 3 rash

Withhold dose until symptoms resolve and management with corticosteroids is complete

 

Grade 4 rash

Permanently discontinue OPDIVO

Note: Toxicity grades are in accordance with National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4).

a Recommendation for the use of hormone replacement therapy is provided in section 4.4.

OPDIVO should also be permanently discontinued for Grade 2 or 3 immune-related adverse reactions that persist despite treatment modifications (see section 4.4) or for inability to reduce corticosteroid dose to 10 mg prednisone or equivalent per day.

Special populations

Paediatric population

The safety and efficacy of OPDIVO in children below 18 years of age have not been established. No data are available.

Elderly

No dose adjustment is required for elderly patients (≥ 65 years) (see sections 5.1 and 5.2).

Renal impairment

Based on the population pharmacokinetic (PK) results, no dose adjustment is required in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment (see section 5.2). Data from patients with severe renal impairment are too limited to draw conclusions on this population.

Hepatic impairment

Based on the population PK results, no dose adjustment is required in patients with mild hepatic impairment (see section 5.2). Data from patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment are too limited to draw conclusions on these populations. OPDIVO must be administered with caution in patients with moderate (total bilirubin > 1.5 × to 3 × the upper limit of normal [ULN] and any AST) or severe (total bilirubin > 3 × ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment.

Method of administration

OPDIVO is for intraveous use only. It is to be administered as an intravenous infusion over a period of 60 minutes. The infusion must be administered through a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein binding in-line filter with a pore size of 0.2-1.2 μm.

OPDIVO must not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus injection.

The total dose of OPDIVO required can be infused directly as a 10 mg/mL solution or can be diluted to as low as 1 mg/mL with sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection or glucose 50 mg/mL (5%) solution for injection.

For instructions on the handling of the medicinal product before administration, see section 6.6.

4.3 Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.

4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use

Nivolumab is associated with immune-related adverse reactions. Patients should be monitored continuously (at least up to 5 months after the last dose) as an adverse reaction with nivolumab may occur at any time during or after discontinuation of nivolumab therapy.

For suspected immune related adverse reactions, adequate eva luation should be performed to confirm aetiol

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