OPDIVO 10 mg/mL concentrate for solution for infusion.
Each mL of concentrate contains 10 mg of nivolumab.
One vial of 4 mL contains 40 mg of nivolumab.
One vial of 10 mL contains 100 mg of nivolumab.
Nivolumab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells by recombinant DNA technology.
Excipient with known effect
Each mL of concentrate contains 0.1 mmol (or 2.5 mg) sodium.
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
Concentrate for solution for infusion (sterile concentrate).
Clear to opalescent, colorless to pale yellow liquid that may contain few light particles. The solution has a pH of approximately 6.0 and an osmolality of approximately 340 mOsm/kg.
OPDIVO as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma in adults.
Treatment must be initiated and supervised by physicians experienced in the treatment of cancer.
Posology
The recommended dose of OPDIVO is 3 mg/kg administered intravenously over 60 minutes every 2 weeks. Treatment should be continued as long as clinical benefit is observed or until treatment is no longer tolerated by the patient.
Dose escalation or reduction is not recommended. Dosing delay or discontinuation may be required based on individual safety and tolerability. Guidelines for permanent discontinuation or withholding of doses are described in Table 1. Detailed guidelines for the management of immune-related adverse reactions are described in section 4.4.
Table 1: Recommended treatment modifications for OPDIVO
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Immune-related adverse reaction
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Severity
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Treatment modification
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Immune-related pneumonitis
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Grade 2 pneumonitis
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Withhold OPDIVO until symptoms resolve, radiographic abnormalities improve, and management with corticosteroids is complete
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Grade 3 or 4 pneumonitis
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Permanently discontinue OPDIVO
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Immune- related colitis
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Grade 2 or 3 diarrhoea or colitis
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Withhold OPDIVO until symptoms resolve and management with corticosteroids, if needed, is complete
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Grade 4 diarrhoea or colitis
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Permanently discontinue OPDIVO
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Immune-related hepatitis
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Grade 2 elevation in aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or total bilirubin
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Withhold OPDIVO until laboratory values return to baseline and management with corticosteroids, if needed, is complete
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Grade 3 or 4 elevation in AST, ALT, or total bilirubin
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Permanently discontinue OPDIVO
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Immune-related nephritis and renal dysfunction
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Grade 2 or 3 creatinine elevation
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Withhold OPDIVO until creatinine returns to baseline and management with corticosteroids is complete
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Grade 4 creatinine elevation
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Permanently discontinue OPDIVO
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Immune-related endocrinopathies
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Symptomatic endocrinopathies (including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypophysitis, adrenal insufficiency and diabetes)
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Withhold OPDIVO until symptoms resolve and management with corticosteroids (if needed for symptoms of acute inflammation) is complete. OPDIVO should be continued in the presence of hormone replacement therapya as long as no symptoms are present
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Immune-related rash
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Grade 3 rash
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Withhold dose until symptoms resolve and management with corticosteroids is complete
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Grade 4 rash
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Permanently discontinue OPDIVO
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Note: Toxicity grades are in accordance with National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4).
a Recommendation for the use of hormone replacement therapy is provided in section 4.4.
OPDIVO should also be permanently discontinued for Grade 2 or 3 immune-related adverse reactions that persist despite treatment modifications (see section 4.4) or for inability to reduce corticosteroid dose to 10 mg prednisone or equivalent per day.
Special populations
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of OPDIVO in children below 18 years of age have not been established. No data are available.
Elderly
No dose adjustment is required for elderly patients (≥ 65 years) (see sections 5.1 and 5.2).
Renal impairment
Based on the population pharmacokinetic (PK) results, no dose adjustment is required in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment (see section 5.2). Data from patients with severe renal impairment are too limited to draw conclusions on this population.
Hepatic impairment
Based on the population PK results, no dose adjustment is required in patients with mild hepatic impairment (see section 5.2). Data from patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment are too limited to draw conclusions on these populations. OPDIVO must be administered with caution in patients with moderate (total bilirubin > 1.5 × to 3 × the upper limit of normal [ULN] and any AST) or severe (total bilirubin > 3 × ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment.
Method of administration
OPDIVO is for intraveous use only. It is to be administered as an intravenous infusion over a period of 60 minutes. The infusion must be administered through a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein binding in-line filter with a pore size of 0.2-1.2 μm.
OPDIVO must not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus injection.
The total dose of OPDIVO required can be infused directly as a 10 mg/mL solution or can be diluted to as low as 1 mg/mL with sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection or glucose 50 mg/mL (5%) solution for injection.
For instructions on the handling of the medicinal product before administration, see section 6.6.
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Nivolumab is associated with immune-related adverse reactions. Patients should be monitored continuously (at least up to 5 months after the last dose) as an adverse reaction with nivolumab may occur at any time during or after discontinuation of nivolumab therapy.
For suspected immune related adverse reactions, adequate eva luation should be performed to confirm aetiol