Posology
The recommended dose is 1,000 mg (four 250 mg tablets) as a single daily dose that must not be taken with food (see information on the method of administration). Taking the tablets with food increases systemic exposure to abiraterone (see sections 4.5 and 5.2).
ZYTIGA is to be taken with low dose prednisone or prednisolone. The recommended dose of prednisone or prednisolone is 10 mg daily.
Medical castration with LHRH analogue should be continued during treatment in patients not surgically castrated.
Serum transaminases should be measured prior to starting treatment, every two weeks for the first three months of treatment and monthly thereafter. Blood pressure, serum potassium and fluid retention should be monitored monthly. However, patients with a significant risk for congestive heart failure should be monitored every 2 weeks for the first three months of treatment and monthly thereafter (see section 4.4).
In patients with pre-existing hypokalaemia or those that develop hypokalaemia whilst being treated with ZYTIGA, consider maintaining the patient's potassium level at ≥ 4.0 mM.
For patients who develop Grade ≥ 3 toxicities including hypertension, hypokalaemia, oedema and other non-mineralocorticoid toxicities, treatment should be withheld and appropriate medical management should be instituted. Treatment with ZYTIGA should not be reinitiated until symptoms of the toxicity have resolved to Grade 1 or baseline.
In the event of a missed daily dose of either ZYTIGA, prednisone or prednisolone, treatment should be resumed the following day with the usual daily dose.
Hepatotoxicity
For patients who develop hepatotoxicity during treatment (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] increases or aspartate aminotransferase [AST] increases above 5 times the upper limit of normal [ULN]), treatment should be withheld immediately (see section 4.4). R |