Posology
EMEND is given for 3 days as part of a regimen that includes a corticosteroid and a 5-HT3 antagonist. The recommended posology of EMEND is 125 mg orally once daily one hour before start of chemotherapy on Day 1 and 80 mg orally once daily on Days 2 and 3. Fosaprepitant 115 mg, a lyophilized prodrug of aprepitant, may be substituted for oral EMEND (125 mg), 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy, on Day 1 only of the chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) regimen as an intravenous infusion administered over 15 minutes. Please refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics for fosaprepitant 115 mg.
In clinical studies with EMEND, the following regimens were used for the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with emetogenic cancer chemotherapy:
Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy Regimen
|
Day 1
|
Day 2
|
Day 3
|
Day 4
|
EMEND
|
125 mg orally
|
80 mg orally
|
80 mg orally
|
none
|
Dexamethasone
|
12 mg orally
|
8 mg orally
|
8 mg orally
|
8 mg orally
|
Ondansetron
|
32 mg IV
|
none
|
none
|
none
|
EMEND was administered orally 1 hour prior to chemotherapy treatment on Day 1 and in the morning on Days 2 and 3.
Dexamethasone was administered 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy treatment on Day 1 and in the morning on Days 2 to 4. The dose of dexamethasone was chosen to account for active substance interactions.
Ondansetron was administered intravenously 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy treatment on Day 1.
Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy Regimen
|
Day 1
|
Day 2
|
Day 3
|
EMEND
|
125 mg orally
|
80 mg orally
|
80 mg orally
|
Dexamethasone
|
12 mg orally
|
none
|
none
|
Ondansetron
|
2 x 8 mg orally
|
none
|
none
|
EMEND was administered orally 1 hour prior to chemotherapy treatment on Day 1 and in the morning on Days 2 and 3.
Dexamethasone was administered 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy treatment on Day 1. The dose of dexamethasone was chosen to account for active substance interactions.
One 8 mg capsule of ondansetron was administered 30 to 60 minutes prior to chemotherapy treatment and one 8 mg capsule was administered 8 hours after first dose on Day 1.
Efficacy data on combination with other corticosteroids and 5-HT3 antagonists are limited. For additional information on the co-administration with corticosteroids, see section 4.5. Please refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics of co-administered antiemetic medicinal products.
Special populations
Elderly ( 65 years)
No dose adjustment is necessary for the elderly (see section 5.2).
Gender
No dosage adjustment is necessary based on gender (see section 5.2).
Renal impairment
No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with renal impairment or for patients with end stage renal disease undergoing haemodialysis (see section 5.2).
Hepatic impairment
No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with mild hepatic impairment. There are limited data in patients with moderate hepatic impairment and no data in patients with severe hepatic impairment. EMEND should be used with caution in these patients (see sections 4.4 and 5.2).
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