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BRAFTOVI™(encorafenib)capsules(九)
2018-07-21 11:44:15 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:8485次 评论:0
ntraception during treatment with BRAFTOVIand for 2 weeks after the final dose. Counsel patients to use a non-hormonal method of contraception since
BRAFTOVI has the potential to render hormonal contraceptives ineffective [see Drug Interactions (7.2)].
Infertility
Males
Based on findings in male rats at doses approximately 13 times the human exposure at the 450 mg clinicaldose, use of BRAFTOVI may impact fertility in males [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of BRAFTOVI have not been established in pediatric patients.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Of the 690 patients with BRAF mutation-positive melanoma who received BRAFTOVI at doses between300 mg and 600 mg once daily in combination with binimetinib (45 mg twice daily) across multiple clinical
trials, 20% were aged 65 to 74 years and 8% were aged 75 years and older. No overall differences in thesafety or effectiveness of BRAFTOVI plus binimetinib were observed in elderly patients as compared to
younger patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
8.6 Hepatic Impairment
Dose adjustment for BRAFTOVI is not recommended in patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-PughClass A) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. A recommended dose has not been established for patients
with moderate (Child-Pugh Class B) or severe (Child-Pugh Class C) hepatic impairment.
8.7 Renal Impairment
No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 to< 90 mL/min) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. A recommended dose has not been established for
patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr < 30 mL/min).
10 OVERDOSAGE
Since encorafenib is 86% bound to plasma proteins, hemodialysis is likely to be ineffective in the treatmentof overdose with BRAFTOVI.
11 DESCRIPTION
Encorafenib is a kinase inhibitor. The chemical name is methyl N-{(2S)-1-[(4-{3-[5-chloro-2-fluoro-3­(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]propan-2­
yl}carbamate. The molecular formula is C22H27ClFN7O4S and the molecular weight is 540 daltons. The
chemical structure of encorafenib is shown below:
Encorafenib is a white to almost white powder. In aqueous media, encorafenib is slightly soluble at pH 1,very slightly soluble at pH 2, and insoluble at pH 3 and higher.
BRAFTOVI (encorafenib) capsules for oral use contain 50 mg or 75 mg of encorafenib with the followinginactive ingredients: copovidone, poloxamer 188, microcrystalline cellulose, succinic acid, crospovidone,
colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate (vegetable origin). The capsule shell contains gelatin, titaniumdioxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, ferrosoferric oxide, monogramming ink (pharmaceutical glaze,
ferrosoferric oxide, propylene glycol).
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Encorafenib is a kinase inhibitor that targets BRAF V600E, as well as wild-type BRAF and CRAF in invitro cell-free assays with IC50 values of 0.35, 0.47, and 0.3 nM, respectively. Mutations in the BRAF gene,
such as BRAF V600E, can result in constitutively activated BRAF kinases that may stimulate tumor cellgrowth. Encorafenib was also able to bind to other kinases in vitro including JNK1, JNK2, JNK3, LIMK1,
LIMK2, MEK4, and STK36 and substantially reduce ligand binding to th
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