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QBREXZA (glycopyrronium) cloth, 2.4%, for topical use(五)
2018-07-12 11:53:44 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:5022次 评论:0
sence of glycopyrrolate or its metabolites in human milk, the effectson the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits
of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Qbrexza andany potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from Qbrexza or from the underlying
maternal condition.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety, effectiveness and pharmacokinetics of Qbrexza have been established in pediatricpatients age 9 years and older for topical treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis [see
Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Use of Qbrexza in this age group is supported by evidence fromtwo multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, vehicle-controlled 4-week trials which
included 34 pediatric subjects 9 years and older [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and ClinicalStudies (14)]. The safety and effectiveness of Qbrexza have not been established in pediatric
patients under 9 years of age.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Clinical trials of Qbrexza did not include sufficient numbers of subjects age 65 years and olderto determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.
8.6 Renal Impairment
The elimination of glycopyrronium is severely impaired in patients with renal failure [see ClinicalPharmacology (12.3)].
10 OVERDOSAGE
Because glycopyrronium is a quaternary amine which does not easily cross the blood-brainbarrier, symptoms of glycopyrronium overdosage are generally more peripheral in nature rather
than central compared to other anticholinergic agents. Associated signs and symptoms relatedto excessive anticholinergic activity may include flushing, hyperthermia, tachycardia, ileus,urinary retention, loss of ocular accommodation and light sensitivity due to mydriasis.
In the case of overdose when symptoms are severe or life threatening, therapy may include:
• Managing per standard of care any acute conditions such as hyperthermia, coma, and/orseizures, as applicable, and managing any myoclonic or choreoathetoid movements which
may lead to rhabdomyolysis in some cases of anticholinergic overdosage
• Managing severe urinary retention with catheterization if not spontaneously reversedwithin several hours
• Providing cardiovascular support and/or controlling arrhythmias
• Maintaining an open airway, providing ventilation as necessary
Page 6 of 10
• Administering a quaternary ammonium anticholinesterase such as neostigmine to helpalleviate severe and/or life threatening peripheral anticholinergic effects.
Topical overdosing of Qbrexza could result in an increased incidence or severity of local skinreactions. Administration of Qbrexza under occlusive conditions may result in an increase inanticholinergic effects, including dry mouth and urinary hesitation.
11 DESCRIPTION
Qbrexza (glycopyrronium) cloth, 2.4% is an anticholinergic drug available as a clear, colorless topale yellow solution on a single-use pre-moistened cloth (an absorbent polypropylene pad)
packaged in a pouch for topical administration. Each pouch contains 105 mg glycopyrroniumtosylate, equivalent to 66 mg of glycopyrronium. The inactive ingredients are citric acid,
dehydrated alcohol, purified water, and sodium citrate.
Glycopyrronium tosylate is chemically described as pyrroli
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