ria, loin pain, renal failure.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: hemoptysis, lung infiltration, pneumonitis, respiratory distress.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: pyoderma gangrenosum, rash pruritic, skin induration.
Surgical and medical procedures: cholecystectomy.
Vascular disorders: orthostatic hypotension.
OVERDOSAGE
One case of overdose with Vidaza was reported during clinical trials. A patient experienced diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting after receiving a single IV dose of approximately 290 mg/m2, almost 4 times the recommended starting dose. The events resolved without sequelae, and the correct dose was resumed the following day. In the event of overdosage, the patient should be monitored with appropriate blood counts and should receive supportive treatment, as necessary. There is no known specific antidote for Vidaza overdosage.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
First Treatment Cycle
The recommended starting dose for the first treatment cycle, for all patients regardless of baseline hematology laboratory values, is 75 mg/m2 subcutaneously, daily for seven days. Patients should be premedicated for nausea and vomiting.
Subsequent Treatment Cycles
Cycles should be repeated every four weeks. The dose may be increased to 100 mg/m2 if no beneficial effect is seen after two treatment cycles and if no toxicity other than nausea and vomiting has occurred. It is recommended that patients be treated for a minimum of 4 cycles. However, complete or partial response may require more than 4 treatment cycles. Treatment may be continued as long as the patient continues to benefit.
Patients should be monitored for hematologic response and renal toxicities (see PRECAUTIONS), and dosage delay or reduction as described below may be necessary.
Dosage Adjustment Based on Hematology Laboratory Values:
-
For patients with baseline (start of treatment) WBC ≥3.0 x109/L, ANC ≥1.5 x109/L, and platelets ≥75.0 x109/L, adjust the dose as follows, based on nadir counts for any given cycle:
Nadir Counts |
% Dose in the Next Course |
ANC (x109/L)
<0.5
0.5 –1.5
>1.5 |
Platelets (x109/L)
<25.0
25.0-50.0
>50.0 |
50%
67%
100% |
-
For patients whose baseline counts are WBC <3.0 x109/L, ANC<1.5 x109/L, or platelets <75.0 x109/L, dose adjustments should be based on nadir counts and bone marrow biopsy cellularity at the time of the nadir as noted below, unless there is clear improvement in differentiation (percentage of mature granulocytes is higher and ANC is higher than at onset of that course) at the time of the next cycle, in which case the dose of the current treatment should be continued.
WBC or Platelet Nadir
% decrease in counts
from baseline |
Bone Marrow
Biopsy Cellularity
at Time of Nadir
(%) |
30-60 |
15-30 |
<15 |
50 – 75
> 75 |
% Dose in the Next Course |
100 |
50 |
33 |
75 |
50 |
33 |
If a nadir as defined in the table above has occurred, the next course of treatment should be given 28 days after the star