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Anzemet Tablets (dolasetron mesylate)(十八)
2017-04-05 02:01:53 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:18822次 评论:0
rdiogram. Although there are no studies examining the effects of dronedarone in patients receiving other QT prolonging drugs, coadministration of such drugs may result in additive QT prolongation; concomitant use is contraindicated.
Droperidol: Due to a possible risk for QT prolongation and torsade de pointes (TdP), dolasetron and droperidol should be used together cautiously. Dolasetron has been associated with a dose-dependant prolongation in the QT, PR, and QRS intervals on an electrocardiogram. Use of dolasetron injection for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting is contraindicated because the risk of QT prolongation is higher with the doses required for this indication; when the injection is used at lower doses (i.e., those approved for post-operative nausea and vomiting) or when the oral formulation is used, the risk of QT prolongation is lower and caution is advised. Droperidol should be administered with extreme caution to patients receiving other agents that may prolong the QT interval. Droperidol administration is associated with an established risk for QT prolongation and torsades de pointes (TdP). In December 2001, the FDA issued a black box warning regarding the use of droperidol and its association with QT prolongation and potential for cardiac arrhythmias based on post-marketing surveillance data. According to the revised 2001 labeling for droperidol, any drug known to have potential to prolong the QT interval should not be coadministered with droperidol.
Duloxetine: Because of the potential risk and severity of serotonin syndrome, use caution when administering dolasetron with other drugs that have serotonergic properties such as duloxetine. If serotonin syndrome is suspected, discontinue dolasetron and concurrent serotonergic agents and initiate appropriate medical treatment. Serotonin syndrome is characterized by rapid development of hyperthermia, hypertension, myoclonus, rigidity, autonomic instability, mental status changes (e.g., delirium or coma), and in rare cases, death.
Efavirenz: Although data are limited, coadministration of efavirenz and dolasetron may increase the risk for QT prolongation and torsade de pointes (TdP). QT prolongation has been observed with use of efavirenz. Dolasetron has been associated with a dose-dependant prolongation in the QT, PR, and QRS intervals on an electrocardiogram. In addition, efavirenz may induce the CYP3A4 metabolism of dolasetron; potentially reducing the efficacy of dolasetron by decreasing its systemic exposure.
Efavirenz; Emtricitabine; Tenofovir: Although data are limited, coadministration of efavirenz and dolasetron may increase the risk for QT prolongation and torsade de pointes (TdP). QT prolongation has been observed with use of efavirenz. Dolasetron has been associated with a dose-dependant prolongation in the QT, PR, and QRS intervals on an electrocardiogram. In addition, efavirenz may induce the CYP3A4 metabolism of dolasetron; potentially reducing the efficacy of dolasetron by decreasing its systemic exposure.
Elbasvir; Grazoprevir: Administering dolasetron with grazoprevir may result in elevated dolasetron plasma concentrations. Dolasetron is a substrate of CYP3A; grazoprevir is a weak CYP3A inhibitor. If these drugs are used together, closely monitor for signs of adverse events.
Eliglustat: Coadministration of dolasetron and eliglustat may result in increased plasma concentrations of dolasetron and an increased risk of
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