rin which must be co-administered with INCIVEK.
8.8 Co-infection
The safety and efficacy of INCIVEK have not been established in patients co-infected with HCV/HIV or HCV/HBV [see Drug Interactions (7)].
8.9 Solid Organ Transplantation
The safety and efficacy of INCIVEK have not been established in solid organ transplant patients [see Drug Interactions (7)].
10 OVERDOSAGE
The highest documented dose administered is 1875 mg every 8 hours for 4 days in healthy subjects with INCIVEK alone. In that study, the following common adverse events were reported more frequently with the 1875 mg q8h regimen compared to the 750 mg q8h regimen: nausea, headache, diarrhea, decreased appetite, dysgeusia, and vomiting.
No specific antidote is available for overdose with INCIVEK. Treatment of overdose with INCIVEK consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs and observation of the clinical status of the patient. In the event of an overdose, it is reasonable to employ the standard supportive measures, such as, removing unabsorbed material from the gastrointestinal tract, employing clinical monitoring (including obtaining an electrocardiogram), and instituting supportive therapy if required.
It is not known whether telaprevir is dialyzable by peritoneal or hemodialysis.
11 DESCRIPTION
INCIVEK (telaprevir) is an inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A protease.
The IUPAC name for telaprevir is (1S,3aR,6aS)-2-[(2S)-2-({(2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]acetyl}amino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-N-[(3S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1,2-dioxohexan-3-yl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole-1-carboxamide. Its molecular formula is C36H53N7O6 and its molecular weight is 679.85. Telaprevir has the following structural formula:
Telaprevir drug substance is a white to off-white powder with a solubility in water of 0.0047 mg/mL.
Telaprevir interconverts to an R-diastereomer, VRT-127394, which is the major metabolite in plasma and is approximately 30-fold less potent than telaprevir.
INCIVEK is available as a purple, capsule-shaped, film-coated tablet for oral administration containing 375 mg of telaprevir. Each tablet contains the inactive ingredients colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, D&C Red No. 40, dibasic calcium phosphate (anhydrous), FD&C Blue No. 2, hypromellose acetate succinate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, and titanium dioxide.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Telaprevir is a direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA) against the hepatitis C virus [see Microbiology (12.4)].
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
ECG eva luation
The effect of telaprevir 750 and 1875 mg on QTc interval was eva luated in a double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, placebo-, and active-controlled (moxifloxacin 400 mg) four period crossover thorough QT study in 44 subjects. In the study with demonstrated ability to detect small effects, the upper bound of the one-sided 95% confidence interval for the largest placebo adjusted, baseline-corrected QTc based on Fridericia correction method (QTcF) was below 10 ms, the threshold for regulatory concern. The dose of 1875 mg is adeq