eactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label:
-
Cardiomyopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
-
Infusion reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
-
Embryo-fetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
-
Pulmonary toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
-
Exacerbation of chemotherapy‑induced neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
The most common adverse reactions in patients receiving Herceptin in the adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer setting are fever, nausea, vomiting, infusion reactions, diarrhea, infections, increased cough, headache, fatigue, dyspnea, rash, neutropenia, anemia, and myalgia. Adverse reactions requiring interruption or discontinuation of Herceptin treatment include CHF, significant decline in left ventricular cardiac function, severe infusion reactions, and pulmonary toxicity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
In the metastatic gastric cancer setting, the most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%) that were increased (≥ 5% difference) in the Herceptin arm as compared to the chemotherapy alone arm were neutropenia, diarrhea, fatigue, anemia, stomatitis, weight loss, upper respiratory tract infections, fever, thrombocytopenia, mucosal inflammation, nasopharyngitis, and dysgeusia. The most common adverse reactions which resulted in discontinuation of treatment on the Herceptin-containing arm in the absence of disease progression were infection, diarrhea, and febrile neutropenia.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Adjuvant Breast Cancer Studies
The data below reflect exposure to Herceptin across three randomized, open‑label studies, Studies 1, 2, and 3, with (n= 3355) or without (n= 3308) trastuzumab in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer.
The data summarized in Table 3 below, from Study 3, reflect exposure to Herceptin in 1678patients; the median treatment duration was 51weeks and median number of infusions was 18. Among the 3386 patients enrolled in Study 3, the median age was 49years (range: 21 to 80years), 83% of patients were Caucasian, and 13% were Asian.
Table 3: Adverse Reactions for Study 3, All Grades*:
|
1 Year Herceptin |
Observation |
Adverse Reaction |
(n=1678) |
(n=1708) |
|
Cardiac |
|
|
Hypertension |
64 (4%) |
35 (2%) |
Dizziness |
60 (4%) |
29 (2%) |
Ejection Fraction Decreased |
58 (3.5%) |
11 (0.6%) |
Palpitations |
48 (3%) |
12 (0.7%) |
Cardiac Arrhythmias† |
40 (3%) |
17 (1%) |
Cardiac Failure Congestive |
30 (2%) |