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Kyprolis Injection(卡非佐米注射冻干粉末)(二)
2016-06-21 06:28:22 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:8737次 评论:0
icroangiopathy: Monitor for signs and symptoms. Discontinue Kyprolis if suspected. (5.12)
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES): Consider neuro-radiological imaging (MRI) for onset of visual or neurological symptoms; discontinue Kyprolis if suspected. (5.13)
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Kyprolis can cause fetal harm. Females of reproductive potential should avoid becoming pregnant while being treated. (5.14, 8.1)
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions occurring in at least 20% of patients treated with Kyprolis in monotherapy trials: anemia, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, nausea, pyrexia, dyspnea, diarrhea, headache, cough, edema peripheral. (6)
The most common adverse reactions occurring in at least 20% of patients treated with Kyprolis in the combination therapy trials: anemia, neutropenia, diarrhea, dyspnea, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, pyrexia, insomnia, muscle spasm, cough, upper respiratory tract infection, hypokalemia. (6)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amgen Medical Information at 1-800-77-AMGEN (1-800-772-6436) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Geriatric use: In the Kyprolis clinical trials, the incidence of adverse events was greater in patients ≥ 75 years of age. (8.5)
Patients on dialysis: Administer Kyprolis after the dialysis procedure. (8.6)
See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION.
Revised: 5/2016
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Kyprolis is indicated in combination with dexamethasone or with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received one to three lines of therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Kyprolis is indicated as a single agent for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received one or more lines of therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.2, 14.3)].
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Administration Precautions
Hydration - Adequate hydration is required prior to dosing in Cycle 1, especially in patients at high risk of tumor lysis syndrome or renal toxicity. The recommended hydration includes both oral fluids (30 mL per kg at least 48 hours before Cycle 1, Day 1) and intravenous fluids (250 mL to 500 mL of appropriate intravenous fluid prior to each dose in Cycle 1). If needed, give an additional 250 mL to 500 mL of intravenous fluids following Kyprolis administration. Continue oral and/or intravenous hydration, as needed, in subsequent cycles. Monitor patients for evidence of volume overload and adjust hydration to individual patient needs, especially in patients with or at risk for cardiac failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5)].
Electrolyte Monitoring - Monitor serum potassium levels regularly during treatment with Kyprolis.
Premedications - Premedicate with the recommended dose of dexamethasone for monotherapy or the recommended dexamethasone dose if on combination therapy [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Administer dexamethasone orally or intravenously at least 30 minutes but no more than 4 hours prior to all doses of Kyprolis during Cycle 1 to reduce the incidence and severity of infusion reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)]. Reinstate dexamethasone premedication if these symptoms occur during subsequent cycles.
Administration - Infuse over 10 or 30 minutes depending on th
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