nary retention , Urinary incontinence
Uncommon
Acquired Fanconi syndrome
Common
Renal failure
Uncommon
Renal tubular necrosis
Reproductive System and Breast Disorders
Common
Erectile Dysfunction
General disorders and administration site conditions
Very Common
Fatigue, Oedema (including peripheral oedema), Pyrexia, Influenza like illness syndrome (including pyrexia, myalgia, musculoskeletal pain, headache and rigors)
Common
Chest Pain, Lethargy
Common
Fatigue
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Common
Contusion^
^See section 4.8c.
In addition to the above adverse drug reactions identified from the pivotal trials, the following table is derived from data gathered during post-marketing experience.
Table 2: Summary of adverse drug reactions identified from post-marketing data in patients treated with lenalidomide
System organ class
Reactions/frequency
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified
Rare: Tumour lysis syndrome
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders
Unknown: Interstitial pneumonitis
Gastrointestinal disorders
Unknown: Pancreatitis
Skin and subcutaneous system disorders
Uncommon: Angioedema
Rare: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome^, toxic epidermal necrolysis^
^see section 4.8c
c. Description of selected adverse reactions
Teratogenicity
Lenalidomide is structurally related to thalidomide. Thalidomide is a known human teratogenic active substance that causes severe life-threatening birth defects. Lenalidomide induced in monkeys malformations similar to those described with thalidomide (see sections 4.6 and 5.3). If lenalidomide is taken during pregnancy, a teratogenic effect of lenalidomide in humans is expected.
Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia
The combination of lenalidomide with dexamethasone in multiple myeloma patients is associated with a higher incidence of grade 4 neutropenia (5.1% in lenalidomide/dexamethasone-treated patients compared with 0.6% in placebo/dexamethasone-treated patients). Grade 4 febrile neutropenia episodes were observed infrequently (0.6% in lenalidomide/dexamethasone-treated patients compared to 0.0% in placebo/dexamethasone treated patients).
The combination of lenalidomide with dexamethasone in multiple myeloma patients is associated with a higher incidence of grade 3 and grade 4 thrombocytopenia (9.9% and 1.4%, respectively, in lenalidomide/dexamethasone-treated patients compared to 2.3% and 0.0% in placebo/dexamethasonetreated patients).
Venous thromboembolism
The combination of lenalidomide with dexamethasone is associated with an increased risk of DVT and PE in patients with multiple myeloma (see section 4.5). Concomitant administration of erythropoietic agents or previous history of DVT may also increase thrombotic risk in these patients.
Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial infarction has been reported in patients receiving lenalidomide, particularly in those with known risk factors.
Common:
Febrile neutropenia, pancytopenia, leucopenia*, lymphopenia*
Uncommon:
Granulocytopenia, haemolytic anaemia, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, ha